犯罪(crime)

题目

犯罪(crime)


相似考题

1.Of the many problems in the world today, none is as widespread, or as old, as crime. Crime has many forms, including crimes against property, person, and government. Crime, in all its forms, penetrates every layer of society and touches every human being. You may never have been robbed, but you suffer the increased cost of store- bought items because of others’shoplifting.Your house is not worth as much today as it was a few years ago because of the increased crime rate in your neighborhood. Perhaps your business is not doing as well as it used to because tourism is down due to increased terrorism in your part of the world.Crime, especially violent crime, has risen to a point where many people are afraid to walk al one in their own neighborhoods, afraid to open their door after dark, afraid to speak out and voice their own opinions. Some citizens have reacted by arming themselves with various weapons, legal and illegal, to defend themselves. Citizen groups have taken the law into their own hands by forming their own vigilante groups to administer judgment when they feel that their criminal justice system has not performed its duty.Experts argue whether the number of crimes committed is actually on the rise or whether there is simply a rise in the number of crimes reported. This issue is particularly true in cases of marriage violence, the abuse of spouse or children. Throughout much of history, cases of family violence and neglect often went unreported because of the attitude of society, which considered family matters to be private.Other experts argue about who is really to blame for criminal behavior. the individual or society. Researchers in the United States and Canada have identified several factors in society that contribute to the crime rate: massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and a large immigrant population. Other countries are more affected by factors such as politics, government corruption, and religion.(1)What does the passage mainly discuss?A、Crime the widespread problem.B、The results caused by increasing violent crime.C、Factors contributing to the crime rate.D、Citizen groups combating crimes.(2)The word shoplifting in line 4 is closest in meaning to _____________.A、the crime of lifting the banB、the crime of moving the shops awayC、the crime of robbing things from shopsD、the crime of stealing things from shops(3)Why does the author in Paragraph 2 mention citizen groups forming their own vigilante groups?A、To show the criminal justice system is not justB、To show citizens are powerful in combating crimesC、To show crime is a serious social problemD、To show citizens have rights in combating crimes(4)According to the passage, which of the following are the factors contributing to United States’criminal behavior?A、Politics, unemployment, poverty and a large immigrant population.B、Massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and a large immigrant population.C、Politics, government corruption, poverty and religion.D、Massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and government corruption.(5)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A、Since you have never been robbed, you are not a victim of crime.B、Some people use illegal weapons to defend themselves.C、Only the individual should be responsible for the criminal behavior.D、Family violence and neglect are considered family matters, and therefore private, so they are not crimes.

更多“犯罪(crime)”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    treason means the crime of being disloyal to your country.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    参考答案:对

  • 第2题:

    The best title for this passage is ______.

    A. Crime--A Grave Problem in the West

    B. Chevrolet--A Make of an Old Car

    C. Computer--A Powerful Aid in Fighting Against Crime

    D. Police--A Useful Force in the Fight Against Crime


    正确答案:C
    本题为主旨题。根据作者在文章中所述,警察是在电脑的帮助下才查到凶手使用的汽车的。如果没有电脑,此项工作是根本无法完成的,那么,查获罪犯也就成了几乎不可能的事情了。C选项的意思是:电脑——抗衡犯罪的强大而有力助手。

  • 第3题:

    I am not guilty _____ this crime.

    A. with

    B. of

    C. for


    参考答案:B

  • 第4题:

    There has been an increasing ________ (aware) that many people are affected by crime


    参考答案:awareness

  • 第5题:

    In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people. 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.
    Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.
    There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not.Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read.
    All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.
    ?The author intends to tell the readers that__________.

    A.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there
    B.crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one
    C.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperity
    D.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据文章第一段第一句话可知,美国尽管繁荣,但还是存在贫困,而且还存在不断增长的高犯罪率。只有B选项符合题意。

  • 第6题:

    Which of the following is correct according to the text? __________

    A.0f the criminals arrested in l970.fifty—seven percent were youths below twenty five of age
    B.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rate
    C.Differences in state laws fbr death penalty also account fbr the increase of crime rate
    D.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据“In the first place,some state laws provide a death penalty but some not."可知有些州存在死刑刑罚而有些州并没有.导致了犯罪率上升。

  • 第7题:


    What could be the most appropriate title for the passage?( )

    A.Cyber Crime and Its Prevention
    B.The Origin of Cyber Crime
    C.How to Deal with Cyber Crime
    D.The Definition of Cyber Crime

    答案:A
    解析:
    主旨题。本文第一、二段简要地描述了“网络空间”一词的起源并概述了互联网的发展,第三、四段主要讲述互联网的潜在风险,五至八段讲如何抵御风险。A项能较好地概括,其余三项都只描述了其中一个方面。因此A项作为文章标题更加恰当。故本题选A。参考译文:“网络空间”一词是由科幻作家威廉·吉布森提出的。1982年,他第一次在短篇小说中使用该词,几年后,在小说《神经漫游者》中,吉布森对其进行了扩展,小说的主角亨利·多塞特·凯斯是一名陷入困境的电脑黑客和吸毒者。吉布森在书中将网络空间描述为“数十亿合法运营商每天都在经历的交感的幻觉”,以及“从人类系统中每台计算机的数据库中提取的数据的图形展示”。事实证明,他的文学创作非常有先见之明。网络空间已经成为计算设备、网络、光纤电缆、无线连接和其他基础设施的象征,它们为全球数十亿人带来了互联网。这些技术形成的无数联系为所有每日使用网络来挖掘人类集体知识宝库的人带来了巨大好处。但是这项非凡的发明也有不好的一面。数据泄露变得越来越广泛,越来越普遍。去年,由于网络遭到攻击,超过8亿条记录丢失。最近最突出的受害者之一是美国大型零售商塔吉特百货,其首席执行官格雷戈·斯坦哈夫尔在披露黑客窃取了数百万客户的网络数据的几个月后,于5月辞职。这些数据包括信用卡和借记卡的详细信息。其他知名公司,如技术公司奥多比和在线市场易趣,也受到了冲击。然而,潜在的危害远不止这种商业入侵。美国国家安全局(NSA)承包商爱德华斯诺登(Edward Snowden)对西方情报机构大规模曝光监控录像,越来越多视网络空间为新战争领域的国家招募“互联网斗士”,引发了更广泛的担忧。保护网络空间是一件很难的事,因为互联网的架构是为了促进联通,而不是安全。发明互联网的人只考虑过可行性,并未考虑其可能受到的风险,因为它隶属美国军方。随着黑客的出现,人类从安装防毒软件到设置防火墙,想尽了办法试图阻止它们。总的来说,这些防御措施相当有效。尽管人们一直在谈论“网络9·11”风险,但事实证明,互联网具有很强的恢复力。数亿人每天打开电脑,进行网上交易,逛虚拟商店,在社交网络上与朋友交换八卦和照片,并在网上发送各种敏感数据,却不会产生不良影响。公司和政府正在转移越来越多的在线服务。但是任务变得越来越难了。涉及保护数据和人员的网络安全面临多重威胁,尤其是在网络犯罪和在线工业间谍活动方面。有很多方法可以让我们更加安全,一是确保组织获得网络安全的基础知识。很多情况往往是由简单的失误造成的,例如未能将包含敏感数据的系统与无需访问它们的系统分开。公司还需要更好地预测攻击可能来自哪里,并快速调整防御机制以应对新的威胁。技术也可以有所帮助,允许企业相互分享风险情报的行业举措也有所帮助。不仅如此,还需要采取激励措施加强网络安全。一种方法是鼓励互联网服务提供商或管理互联网连接的公司承担更多的责任来识别和帮助清理被恶意软件感染的计算机。另一种是找到方法,确保软件开发人员写出的代码缺陷更少,这样黑客可利用的安全漏洞就会更少。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Responding to voters’ concern over crime, Congress passed a $30.2 billion anticrime bill, and _____ $6.9 billion for programs aimed at crime prevention.
    A

    abolished

    B

    accounted

    C

    accumulated

    D

    allotted


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:为了回应选民对犯罪问题的关心,议会通过了一项302亿美元的法案,并决定拨款69亿美元用以预防犯罪。abolish废除。account认为;说明。accumulate积累。allot分配;拨款。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    犯罪(crime)

    正确答案: 就是由于其足够有害而被刑法禁止的行为。这个定义确实很明了,但它也会引发一些重要的问题。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The passage is mainly about ______.
    A

    gay marriage

    B

    gay divorce

    C

    human rights

    D

    the infamous crime against nature


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    该段录音首先介绍了1987年最高法院关于反对同性恋行为的判决和首席法官对该判决的支持,接着录音中描述了20年后美国马萨诸塞州最高法院宣布同性恋者结婚合法及产生的反响,最后录音描述了保守派所采取的行动,由此可见该段录音主要与同性恋婚姻有关。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .
    A

    was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishment

    B

    should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crime

    C

    owed the criminal equality and must first show it in action

    D

    owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意为“社会有责任让犯罪分子得到应有的惩罚”。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which description is NOT mentioned by Blackstone about homosex?
    A

    An infamous crime against nature.

    B

    An offence that is as malignant as rape.

    C

    A heinous act.

    D

    A crime not fit to be named.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音中Blackstone称同性恋行为是an offence of ‘deeper malignity’, than rape,由此可见在他看来同性恋行为比rape还要罪恶。malignity极度的恶意。因此选项B有误。

  • 第13题:

    The increased use of computers in business has been_________ by a costly increase in computer crime.

    A.accompanied

    B.disappointed

    C.matched

    D.witnessed


    正确答案:A
    accompany的意思是“伴随,和……一起发生”;(diappoint的意思是“使失望”;match的意思是“相配,相称”;witness的意思是“目击,作证”。题干的意恩是:“随商业领域中计算机使用的增加,计算机犯罪不断增多,其损失也不断增大。”

  • 第14题:

    There is less crime than there used to be. It seems that there is a____ in the crime rate.

    A. defect

    B. decline

    C. descent

    D. delay


    正确答案:B

  • 第15题:

    Never before ( )sent to prison for that particular crime.

    A、had anyone been

    B、anyone had

    C、had anyone

    D、anyone had been


    参考答案:A

  • 第16题:

    What is the text mainly about?

    A. Exact campus crime statistics。

    B. Crimes on or around campuses。

    C. Effective solutions to campus crime。

    D. Concerns about kids’ campus safety。


    正确答案:D
    主旨大意题。Safety是本篇文章的中心词。

  • 第17题:

    A police officer was sent to( )the crime.

    A.search
    B.explore
    C.survey
    D.investigate

    答案:D
    解析:
    investigate“(具体地)调查,研究某事”。B.explore“考察,勘察”;C.survey“审视”,指全局性的检查或全面检查,如:make a survey of the economic system对经济制度进行全面的调查。

  • 第18题:

    The government has put forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.

    A:brought up
    B:brought in
    C:brought back
    D:brought forward

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查动词bring的相关搭配。本句话的意思是“政府已经拿出了新的提案,以解决日益增长的犯罪问题”。 bring up意为“教育,培养”;bring in意为“介绍,引进”; bring back意为“拿回来,使恢复”;bring forward意为“提出”,因此本题应当选D。

  • 第19题:

    Which of the following groups represents the leading source of computer crime losses? 以下哪一个团体代表了计算机犯罪损失的主要来源?()

    • A、Employees 雇员
    • B、Foreign intelligence officers 外国情报官员
    • C、Industrial saboteurs 产业破坏者
    • D、Hackers 黑客

    正确答案:A

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    A

    In a party.

    B

    At a bookstore.

    C

    At a school meeting.

    D

    At a crime prevention fair.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音介绍第三个罪犯时提到,在美国的一个反犯罪集会上,这个罪犯本想知道如何进入警局的数据库,结果却暴露了自己的信息,从而被逮捕。故答案为D项。
    【听力原文】
      Movies often portray criminals as masterminds with complex plans and clever senses of humor. In reality, however, the opposite seems to be closer to the truth—many criminals are inconceivably stupid. Here are three stories of criminals who weren’t as smart as the ones in the movies.
      In Belgium, a man who was suspected of robbing a jewelry store was tracked down and captured by the police. At the time he was arrested, he insisted that he could not possibly have been the robber, because he had been somewhere else the entire time. The police asked where he had been, and the man admitted that he had been in a completely different neighborhood that night, breaking into a school. Upon hearing this, the police officer grinned, checked police records, and found out that the school had indeed been broken into, and a great deal of expensive damage had been caused. The officer went back and wrote up a new arrest report for the criminal for the school break-in.
      The second one took place in England. A British man with an intense hatred of a particular American couple created a website announcing that he would pay a reward to have the couple murdered. The website was quite detailed, with photos of the American couple and specific information about where to find them. It also included the British man’s contact information and instructions on how to collect the reward. The officers followed the instructions exactly, which made it easy for them to “collect” the man for attempted murder.
      Now we come to the last one. At a “crime prevention” fair in the United States, the police were showing some children how they used the computer in their car to access the database at police headquarters. A man came up and listened to their conversation. As the police explained more about the computer system, the man inched closer and closer. Finally, his curiosity was too much, and he asked the police to demonstrate how the computer worked. The officer took his driver’s license and entered in the ID number. A few moments later, the screen lit up, showing that the man was wanted for armed robbery. The officer put handcuffs on him, asked him to sit in the back seat of the car, and took him for a drive to the headquarters.
    Questions 50 to 52 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    50. What did the criminal in Belgium do?
    51. Who did the English man want to murder?
    52. In what occasion was the third man arrested?

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The result of deserved-punishment justice is .
    A

    the criminal’s winning of a true life

    B

    the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by him

    C

    the criminal’s denial of his true self

    D

    the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第一段指出The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and …restore the self that has been denied.可见,罪犯的犯罪行为是对其真实自己的否定,deserved-punishment justice是为了消除这种否定,找回罪犯以前的自我,D项意思与之一致。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .
    A

    a criminal must be severely punished

    B

    a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done

    C

    a criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves

    D

    a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文中指出圣经对公平的理解“an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth”,然后具体解释说“can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him”,可以判断选项B正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The author intends to tell the readers that _____.
    A

    the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there

    B

    crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one

    C

    despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperity

    D

    in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据文章第一段第一句话可知,美国尽管繁荣,但还是存在贫困,而且还存在不断增长的高犯罪率。只有B项符合题意。