Economic growth 经济增长
题目
Economic growth 经济增长
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更多“Economic growth 经济增长”相关问题
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第1题：
What the German Marshall Fund found last year implies that ______.
A．most Americans tend to free trade
B．free trade could slow down economic growth
C．foreign competition could harm domestic economy beyond doubt
D．most Americans don't want an economic growth at the cost of domestic companies
正确答案：D
解析：本题十分容易定位，但解题的关键在于正确地理解整句话。句中even if所引导的条件从句中的that指代的不是free trade或者foreign competition，而是protect domestic companies from foreign competition。选项D中的at the cost of是“以……为代价”的意思，其整句话与more than half of Americans want to．．．economic growth属于同义转述，故本题答案为D。 -
第2题：
Economic growth 经济增长
参考答案：一国一定时期内总产出的增长。经济增长通常用一国实际GDP（或潜在GDP）的年增长率进行衡量。
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第3题：
Rent， economic（or pure economic rent） 经济租或纯经济租
参考答案：这一概念用于从土地得到的收人。土地的总供给是固定的（对此需略作修正），而给土地所有者的报酬就是地租。这一概念经常推广到付给各种供给不变的生产要素的报酬，即，任何具有完全无弹性或垂直的供给曲线的投入。
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第4题：
With the rapid economic growth in China, the logistics industry is ()greatly
A、 expanding
B、 exploring
C、 exploding
参考答案：A
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第5题：
The （ ）plan is aiming to integrate the Internet with traditional industries, and fuel economic growth.A. Internet Plus action
B. Internet action
C. WeB.Plus action
D. Net Plus action答案：A解析：翻译：互联网+是为了整合互联网与传统工业，从而促进经济的发展。A．互联网+行动 B．互联网行动 C．万维网+行动 D．网+行动 -
第6题：
We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A:reduce
B:promote
C:realize
D:give答案：B解析：foster和promote意思接近，都表示“促进”。reduce“减少”; realize“实现”;give“给”。 -
第7题：
It′s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to__________economic?growth.A.discourage
B.weaken
C.promote
D.create答案：C解析：【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对于发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策。discourage使泄气；weaken削弱；promote促进;create创造。 -
第8题：
资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.
In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organisation representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.
Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.
The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.
World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.
China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.
Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brexit negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.
According to OECD, （ ）.A.More efforts will be needed to ensure a sustained economic growth
B.Investment from the government contributes most to the world economy
C.The market is pessimistic on the world economy
D.The world economy is growing rapidly and steadily答案：A解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】 According to OECD
【主题句】第1自然段Economic performance is improving in most of the world’s leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday. 经济合作与发展组织（OECD）周三表示，全球主要经济体的经济表现正在改善，但仍缺乏足以自我维持的上升势头。
第2自然段In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international Organization representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled. 这家代表发达经济体、总部位于巴黎的国际组织在更新后的经济预测中表示，需要更多的私营部门投资，才能让经济扩张持续下去、工资实现可持续增长、不平等问题得到解决。
【解析】题干意为“根据经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的推测，下列哪个是正确的？” 选项A意为“要确保经济持续增长需要付出更多努力”；选项B意为”政府投资对世界经济贡献最大”；选项C意为“世界经济市场不乐观”；选项D意为“世界经济正快速稳定增长”。根据主题句可知，世界经济形势正在改善，但缺乏上升势头，需要加强私营部门投资，因此选项B、C、D不符合题意，故选A。 -
第9题：
有保证的增长率（warranted growth rate）
正确答案:又称合意增长率，是企业家根据对收入与需求的趋势预期认为合理的增长率，是由合意的储蓄率和合意的资本/产量比率决定。 -
第10题：
种群的逻辑斯谛增长（logistic growth）
正确答案: 种群在有限环境条件下连续增长的一种最简单的形式，又称阻滞增长，其增长速率不再是几何级数。 -
第11题：
单选题With the rapid（） economic growth in China， the logistics industry is greatly。Aexpanding
Bexploring
Cexploding
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题What happened to China in 1998?AThere was a significant economic downturn.
BIt began to be affected by the crisis-hit economies.
CIt enjoyed greater trade and capital flows.
DIt still realized nearly 7 percent of economic growth.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中指出“China did not show such a significant economic downturn”(中国没有显示出如此巨大的经济衰退)，A项错误。录音中还提到“their currency depreciation and economic slowdown began to affect China through trade and capital flows in 1998…”，其中their指的是受危机打击的经济体，意思是：1998年他们的货币贬值和经济放缓通过贸易和资本流动开始影响中国，所以B项正确，C项错误。根据“…China realized nearly 8 percent of economic growth that year.”可知，1998年中国只实现了8%的经济增长，所以D项也错误。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is responsible for the rapid economic growth in the US?
［A］ Domestic consumers.
［B］ Foreign investments.
［C］ Real estate market.
［D］ Recovering bond market.
正确答案：A本题考查事实细节。由第二段第二句可知，美国经济第三季度呈现快速增长，这种增长是由一直以来挥霍无度的美国消费者以及仅此一次的公司投资带来的（driven by...）。由此可知［A］是促进经济增长的原因之一。另外一个原因是“公司投资（corporate investment）”，而非“外国投资”，排除［B］。下文虽然提到“新房子建造速度快”，但它是经济增长的表现，而非原因。［D］在文中没有作为经济增长的原因被提及。
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第14题：
Productivity growth生产率增长
参考答案：从一个时期到另一个时期生产率增长的速率。例如，如果劳动生产率指数1990年为100，而1991年为101．7，则1990年到1991年生产率增长为每年1．7%。
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第15题：
The low level of current investment has serious ________ for future economic growth.
A indications
B implications
C symbolizations
D representations
参考答案B
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第16题：
Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.
正确答案：
64. 【译文】强劲的经济增长势头，加上北半球冬季的到来，可能在短期内使石油价格涨得更高。
【解析】本句重点是要首先抓住主句的基本结构：是一个含有插入成分的单句。主语是动名词短语 Strengthening economic growth，谓语是 could push，插入成分是一个时间状语。 重点词：strengthen 加强 -
第17题：
They should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A: give
B: realize
C: promote
D:reduce答案：C解析：句意为：他们不应该栖牲环境保护以此来促进经济增长。foster和promote意思接近，都表示“促进”。give意为“给”,realize意为“实现”,reduce意为“减少”。 -
第18题：
Two major themes are pursued.The first theme is that investment is not only the engine of economic growth in China but also the main source of technological progress, productivity growth and structural change.In developing this argument, James Riedel, Jin答案：解析：正在研究两个主要的议题，第一个是，投资不仅是中国经济增长的动力，还是技术进步.产量增长和结构转变的主要来源。在讨论这个问题的过程中，James Riedel、Jing Jin和Jian Gao 在第一张对中国经济的改革和四个领域农业、工业、对外贸易和金融方面的成果做了简单的回顾。他们认为金融部分是最弱的，也是未来可持续增长的最重要的部分。第二章，通过回顾最 近对中国增长的研究，Riedel、Jin和Gao发现，这些不足以解释中国的经济增长，因为他们没 有考虑到过去20年独立的技术发展，因此作者对传统经济增长理论提出挑战，认为投资不仅仅 取代了过时的资本，而且更重要的是对经济内技术的升级：技术改变和投资在某一方面是一回事。技术改变需要投资.投资中也包含着技术革新。因此投资不仅仅驱动着中国经济增长，而 且是技术进步、产量增长和结构转变的重要来源。这一理论也许是书上最有价值的贡献，它还 是书中后面部分讨论中国金融部门问题的基础。 -
第19题：
资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.
In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organisation representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.
Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.
The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.
World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.
China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.
Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brexit negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.
Which country is not a great contributor to the improved economic outlook？A.Russian
B.UK
C.Brazil
D.US答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】which country; not a great contributor to the improved economic outlook
【主题句】第5自然段World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook. 经合组织预测，全球经济增长将从2016年3.1%的低点，加快至今年的3.5%以及2018年的3.7%，其中美国、欧元区、巴西、俄罗斯对全球增长前景的改善贡献最大。
【解析】题干意为“下列哪个国家对经济增长前景的改善没有贡献？” 根据主题句可知，只有选项B“英国”未被提及，因此符合题意。 -
第20题：
资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.
In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organisation representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.
Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.
The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.
World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.
China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.
Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brexit negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.
According to the passage,which one of the following statement is true？A.The Russia’s 2017 economic growth forecast has been revised higher.
B.The leading economies have achieved sustainable long-term growth.
C.The OECD is not optimistic about China's economic growth.
D.India's economic growth forecast have been upgraded.答案：A解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】 which one of the following statement is true
【主题句】第3、4、6自然段.Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD’s chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.尽管所有主要经济体如今都记录的正增长，但经合组织首席经济学家凯瑟琳?曼（Catherine Mann）敦促各国政府“抑制激情，（因为）强劲且持续的中期全球增长尚未得到保障”。
The OECD’s economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.经合组织在经济展望中，上调了对中国、俄罗斯和欧洲（除英国外）2017年的增长预测，2018年的全球经济前景似乎也更加强劲。
China’s predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India’s growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.中国在2017年和2018年的预期增速分别达到和，分别被上调0.2个百分点。虽然印度的增长率遭到下调（反映根据该国新的商品及服务税作出的调整），但印度很可能仍是全球增长最快的大型经济体。
【解析】题干意为“下列哪一项是正确的？选项A意为“俄罗斯2017年经济增长预测被上调”；选项B意为“发达经济体已经获得长期可持续增长”；选项C 意为“经合组织对中国经济增长不乐观”；选项D意为“印度经济增长被上调”。根据主题句可知，选项B、C、D与题意不符，故选项A正确。 -
第21题：
20世纪80年代后期，保罗·罗默等开创了内生经济增长模型（Endogenous Economic Growth）。
正确答案:正确 -
第22题：
名词解释题Economic growth 经济增长正确答案： 一国一定时期内总产出的增长。经济增长通常用一国实际GDP（或潜在GDP）的年增长率进行衡量。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
判断题20世纪80年代后期，保罗·罗默等开创了内生经济增长模型（Endogenous Economic Growth）。A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题According to the passage, literature, music and the arts _____.Ado not contribute to economic growth at all
Bare less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economy
Care similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth
Dshould develop only when they are good for economic growth
正确答案： A解析：
信息题。“Apart from requiring medical and social services，which do not directly contribute to economic growth，the society should also value and enjoy literature，music and the arts.”文学、艺术、音乐和医疗、社会服务一样，都不能直接推动经济的发展。