Not in the labor force 不属于劳动力
题目
Not in the labor force 不属于劳动力
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参考答案和解析
更多“Not in the labor force 不属于劳动力”相关问题
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第1题：
In most EU countries, the employment regulations are ______ and the labor force itself is often resistant to change.(A) intense
(B) restrictive
(C) instructive
(D) restrict
正确答案：B
解答参考：B.词义辨析题。Intense，形容词，强烈的;restrictive，形容词，限制性的;instructive，形容词，指导性的;restrict，动词，限制、约束，根据题意，选B。【译文】在大多数欧盟国家，劳动法规都是具有限制性的，劳动群众往往反对改变 -
第2题：
What has brought about unbelievable advancement of the global economy in the latest 20 years?
A．Top American manager.
B．Global capitalism.
C．Technology and economic integration.
D．The global labor force.
正确答案：C
解析：定位句意为“技术进步加上经济一体化改变了世界，创造出前所未有的繁荣”。因此该句的主语the mix of technology and economic integration即是本题的答案所在。所以本题选C。 -
第3题：
Which of the following statements about labor unions can be concluded based on the information in the passage?
A. Labor unions reached their peak of power in the 1986's.
B. It. took labor unions many years to improve conditions for workers.
C. The early labor unions failed .because they were not concerned with the well-being of workers.
D. The early labor unions failed because they could not agree on what they wanted to fight for.
正确答案：B
此题是对主题思想的推理判断。其中concluded．．．based on the passage为关键词语。它要求读者避开过于细节性的选择，也不能选择过于笼统的答案，致使选项中包含的内容超越文章的范围。读者应抓住情节用排除法将与文章不相干的A(1986's工会鼎盛)，C(不关心工人福利)，D(未达成一致奋斗目标)选项排除掉。只有B项“工会经过多年(1869-1930)努力奋斗才改善了工人的工作条件”与文章内容一致。
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第4题：
Division of labor 劳动分工
参考答案：组织生产的一种方法，让每个劳动力专门从事生产过程的某一部分。劳动专业化能导致更高的总产出，因为劳动者可以更熟练地完成某些加工任务，而且还能引人更专业化的机器设备来完成精度更高的工作。
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第5题：
It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new educational system
A．challenges economists and politicians.
B．takes efforts of generations.
C．demands priority from the government.
D．requires sufficient labor force.
正确答案：B
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第6题：
The early mill owners______．
A．hoped that by creating relatively unattractive“female”jobs they would discourage women from losing interest in marriage and family life．
B．sought to keep women’s wages low by increasing the size of the available labor force．
C．argued that women were inherently suited to do well in particular kinds of factory work．
D．thought that factory work bettered the condition of women by emancipating them from dependence on income earned by men．
正确答案：C
根据文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-mill entrepreneur认为“women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores．”而A、B选项文章未提及，D项工厂劳动将妇女从依赖男人中解放出来，不是这些人的观点，而是第l段所提的一些历史学家的观点。因此，本题正确答案为C项。 -
第7题：
共用题干
The Worker 's Role in Management
Traditionally,it has been the workers'role to work and management's role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought of consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled（被迫的）to obtain the workers ' opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided"suggestion boxes"in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is
particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers, then,play a stronger role in management?
Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions(A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions).Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs（失业）,often with no warning.At least 90 days'notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant,because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.
It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvements,their morale will rise,and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive,they must be given a share in the company's profits.This can be done through employee stock-ownership plans,bonuses,or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that managers______.
A:seldom obtained workers'opinions
B:were not qualified
C:disliked"suggestion boxes"
D:never consulted the labor force答案：A解析：由文章第一段第三句“Managershaverarelyfeltcompelled…”可知，管理者很少去关注员工的想法，故选A。
由文章第一段第五句及其后内容可知，很多管理学专家称工人并不仅仅是劳动力出卖者，他们和公司的利益休戚相关，或许可以为公司的管理做出巨大贡献，所以工人在公司的管理中应该享有发言权。故本题选D。
根据该词所在句子的内容可知，对公司的决策和行动缺乏知悉度这种情况在基层工人中会出现，故选B。
由文章第二段第三句可知，在1980到1985年间，大约有500万工人在未被提前告知的情况下成为了工厂停工倒闭的受害者，故选C。
由文章最后一段第三句的内容可知，如果普通工人能在公司计划以及流程运营中具有发言权，就会使他们进行改进，增长士气，提高生产率，故选A。第三篇本文主要介绍了肥胖症这一世界性的问题。并论述了肥胖对身体产生的危害，以及可以对肥胖采取的预防机制。 -
第8题：
According to this article，which statement is true？( )A.The demand of labor is more than the supply of labor.
B.The demand of labor is less than the supply of labor.
C.The demand of labor is equal to the supply of labor.
D.The author is not clear about the relation between the demand of labor and the supply of labor.答案：A解析：细节题。根据四个选项的关键词demand of labor和supply of labor可定位到第四、五、六段。第四、五段介绍技术变革和资本积累使劳动力需求增加；第六段提出由于人口增长、技术变革和国内资本积累，劳动力供应增加，最后一句提到“劳动力供给稳步增长，但增速低于劳动力需求”。由此可知，劳动力供不应求。 -
第9题：
选择适当的用语补充对话。（） ——What did you feel during the massage？ ——I am feel comfortable____________.
- A、The force is too heavy
- B、The force is too big
- C、The force is too light
- D、The force is too suitable
正确答案:D -
第10题：
英译中：Temporary labor
正确答案: 临时工 -
第11题：
单选题Which expression has the different meaning from entry into force ? “entry into force” means is（）.Acoming into effect
Bmoving to full effect
Cbeing based on force
Dcoming into force
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题In a simple mechanical governor, the （）Acentrifugal force rotates the ball-head
Bflyweight centrifugal force is balanced by spring force
Cflyweight centrifugal force is balanced by hydraulic pressure
Dspeeder spring alone actuates the fuel control rod
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new education system __________.
[A]challenges economists and politicians
[B]takes efforts of generations
[C] demands priority from the government
[D] requires sufficient labor force
正确答案：B
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第14题：
You can infer that most of the goals of the Knights of Labor were ______.
A. unwelcome by the AF of L
B. not reached until after the Knights of Labor died out
C. not helpful to women
D. welcome by factory owner
正确答案：B本题为细节信息归纳推理题。题中关键词为infer．．．the goal of．．。infer说明须利用文中所给的条件，根据短文提供的情景进行推理和概括，而不能只凭某句话或主观看法下结论。第3段末句．．．by 1890 the union had died out及第4段末句most federal laws．．．were not passed until the 1930's说明Knights of Labour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保护工人权益内容的联邦法律直到26世纪30年代才被通过。故正确答案为B项。至于A项，其信息与文章内容不符；C项文中没有提及；D项内容不仅文章中没有，也不符合逻辑推理，所以都是错的。
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第15题：
Passage Four
Women earn less than men do. For example, in 1998 the hourly wages of women in the U. S. were 26% less than those of men.
The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men
varies. It's also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers who are women in ran
industry, the lower the average wages.
Why do women earn less than men do? Can the differences be explained by the fact that women are looked
down upon? If so, the government has to intervene(干预), to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no agreement among economists about the causes of
the gap. One view argues that women, on the average, have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relative
to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background.
Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some prejudice (偏见) against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to
increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline (下降). An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor imput demanded, resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new
workers declines. The result will be a surplus 过剩) of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs
might find themselves out of work.
48. Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because______.
A. there are more than enough women in the labor force
B. women have more freedom in selecting jobs
C. women are only provided with low-paid jobs
D. women are less experienced than men
正确答案：D此题为细节分析推论题。文章的第二段内可以找到句子：One view…which reduces their year of experience background。有一种观点认为是女性就业时，更倾向于选择自由性更强但报酬更低的行业，这也导致她们的工作经验不如男性。
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第16题：
Not in the labor force 不属于劳动力
参考答案：特指成年人中不工作也不找工作的那部分人。
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第17题：
What will John provide for using Miller’s trademark()A. He is going to devote the labor force.
B. He is going to pay a sum of money.
C. He is going to build a new plant.
参考答案：B
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第18题：
The number of the disabled Americans went up for so long that the trend of falling out of the labor force seemed like it might be______。A.adequate
B.concrete
C.practical
D.permanent答案：D解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。题目意为“美国残疾人人数上升了这么久，以致于劳动力流失的趋势似乎是永久性的。”A选项“足够的，适当的”，B选项“具体的，实在的”，C选项“实践的，实际的”， D选项“永久的，永恒的”。根据题意，由于残疾人数长期上涨，导致劳动力市场人力状况已成定势，故D选项符合题意。
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第19题：
According to this article，which statement is true？( )A.The demand of labor is more than the supply of labor
B.The demand of labor is less than the supply of labor
C.The demand of labor is equal to the supply of labor
D.The author is not clear about the relation between the demand of labor and the supply of labor答案：A解析：细节题。根据四个选项的关键词demand of labor和supply of labor可定位到第四、五、六段。第四、五段介绍技术变革和资本积累使劳动力需求增加；第六段提出由于人口增长、技术变革和国内资本积累，劳动力供应增加，最后一句提到“劳动力供给稳步增长，但增速低于劳动力需求”。由此可知，劳动力供不应求。 -
第20题：
The Labor Party had its origins in the（）which was formed in January,1893.
AIndependent Labor Party
BGrand National Consolidated Trade Union
CAmalgamated Society of Engineers
DTrade Union Congress
A
略 -
第21题：
劳动（Labor）
正确答案: 劳动是指生产商品和服务的过程中所使用的人们的努力、体力和脑力。 -
第22题：
Which two applications can be used to view actual costs for labor， materials， services， and tools？（）
- A、 Labor Reporting
- B、 Quick Reporting
- C、 Work Order Tracking
- D、 Assignment Manager
- E、 Work Order Management
正确答案:B,C -
第23题：
名词解释题劳动（Labor）正确答案： 劳动是指生产商品和服务的过程中所使用的人们的努力、体力和脑力。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题选择适当的用语补充对话。（） ——What did you feel during the massage？ ——I am feel comfortable____________.AThe force is too heavy
BThe force is too big
CThe force is too light
DThe force is too suitable
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析