参考答案和解析
正确答案:①有血管系统的活体组织;②对组织损伤的防御反应;③炎症的基本病变:变质、渗出和增生。
更多“炎症(inflammation)”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    根据以下材料,回答
    Hair loss can be destructive for themillions of men and women who experience it. Now scientists are reporting thata substance from honeybee hives might contain clues for developing a potentialnew therapy. They found that the material, called propolis, encouraged hairgrowth in mice. The study appears in A CS′ Journal of Agricultural and FoodChemistry. Ken Kobayashi and colleagues note that propolis is a resin-likematerial that honeybees use to seal small gaps in their hives. Not only does itwork as a physical barrier, but it also contains active compounds that fightfungal and bacterial invasions. People from ancient times had noticed propolis′special properties and used it to treat tumors, inflammation and wounds. Morerecently, research has shown that the substance promotes the growth of certaincells involved in hair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turnwould result in new locks. Kobayashi ′ s team wanted to find out.
    When the researchers tested propolis onmice that had been shaved or waxed, the mice that received the treatment regrewtheir fur faster than those that didn′t. The scientists also noticed that afterthe topical application, the number of special cells involved in the process ofgrowing hair increased. Although they tried the material on mice that couldgrow fur rather than balding mice, the researchers note that hair lossconditions often result from abnormal inflammation. Propolis contains anti-inflammatorycompounds, so they expert it could help treat balding conditions.
    They add that further testing is needed tosee if the beehive material affects human hair follicles.

    Which of the following is wrong aboutpropolis?

    A.It can battle fungal and bacterialinvasions.
    B.It promotes the growth of all cells.
    C.It can serve as a physical barrier.
    D.It can treat tumors, inflammation andwounds.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段中“researchhas shown that the substance promotes the growth of certain cells involved inhair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turn would result innew locks”.文中是certain cells involved in hair growth,而不是B项的all cells,所以B项说法错误。

  • 第2题:

    感染结局包括:炎症消退、炎症局限、炎症扩散。


    正确答案:错误

  • 第3题:

    细菌性痢疾通常属于哪类炎症( )

    • A、纤维素性炎症
    • B、化脓性炎症
    • C、卡他性炎症
    • D、浆液性炎症
    • E、出血性炎症

    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    细菌性痢疾通常属于哪一类炎症()

    • A、纤维素性炎症
    • B、化脓性炎症
    • C、卡他性炎症
    • D、浆液性炎症
    • E、出血性炎症

    正确答案:A

  • 第5题:

    炎症阿米巴肝脓肿属于()

    • A、变质性炎症
    • B、浆液性炎症
    • C、纤维素性炎症
    • D、蜂窝织炎症
    • E、化脓性炎症

    正确答案:A

  • 第6题:

    乙型脑炎属于()

    • A、变质性炎症
    • B、浆液性炎症
    • C、纤维素性炎症
    • D、蜂窝织炎症
    • E、化脓性炎症

    正确答案:A

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Chorioretinitis is an inflammation of the eye that normally effects only small children, and it usually can be treated with antibiotics.
    A

    effects only small children

    B

    effects small children ordinarily

    C

    affected small children

    D

    affects small children

    E

    affects only small children


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    “effect”做动词意为“造成; 招致; 产生”与句意不符,C项时态错误,D项与句意不符,故本题选E项。

  • 第8题:

    名词解释题
    蜂窝织炎(phlegmonous inflammation)

    正确答案: 蜂窝织炎是发生在疏松结缔组织的弥漫性化脓性炎症。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    填空题
    根据病变特点,急性肾小球肾炎是_____炎症,肾盂肾炎是_____炎症,乙型脑炎是_____炎症,脓肿是_____炎症,风湿病是_____炎症,伤寒是_____炎症,阿米巴是_____炎症,杆菌性痢疾是_____炎症,病毒性肝炎是_____炎症。

    正确答案: 增生性、化脓性、变质性、化脓性、变态反应性、增生性、变质性、纤维素性、变质性
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    名词解释题
    伪膜性炎(pseudomenbranous inflammation)

    正确答案: 发生于黏膜的纤维素性炎症,可见上面覆盖由渗出的纤维素、坏死组织和中性粒细胞共同形成伪膜,这种类型炎症称假膜性炎。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    填空题
    根据炎症病变特点急性菌痢属________炎症;流脑属________炎症;阿米巴痢疾属________炎症;乙脑属______________炎症。

    正确答案: 纤维素性炎,化脓性炎,变质性炎,变质性炎
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    蜂窝织炎(phlegmonous inflammation)


    正确答案:①疏松结缔组织;②弥漫性;③化脓性炎。

  • 第13题:

    根据病变特点,急性肾小球肾炎是()炎症,肾盂肾炎是()炎症,乙型脑炎是()炎症,脓肿是()炎症,风湿病是()炎症,伤寒是()炎症,阿米巴是()炎症,杆菌性痢疾是()炎症,病毒性肝炎是()炎症。


    正确答案:增生性;化脓性;变质性;化脓性;变态反应性;增生性;变质性;纤维素性;变质性

  • 第14题:

    化脓性炎(Purulent Inflammation)


    正确答案:①以中性粒细胞渗出为主;②组织坏死和脓液形成;③化脓性细菌或坏死组织。

  • 第15题:

    根据炎症病变特点,乙脑属()炎症;流脑属()炎症。


    正确答案:变质性炎;化脓性炎

  • 第16题:

    伤寒病属于()

    • A、变质性炎症
    • B、浆液性炎症
    • C、增生性炎症
    • D、化脓性炎症
    • E、出血性炎症

    正确答案:C

  • 第17题:

    判断题
    The speaker says that a total of 17 people in China’s Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that occurs under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析:
    数字信息的找寻和判断。该段录音主要和Encephalitis B(乙型脑炎)相关,录音中提到“Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection.”,表明Encephalitis是一种任何年龄的人都有可能患的脑部炎症,该炎症是病毒感染的结果。由此可见,题干中“18岁以下的人有可能患该病,并且该炎症是通过蚊子感染的”的描述显然与录音原文不符。
    【录音原文】
    A total of 17 people have died from encephalitis B after being bitten by mosquitoes in Yuncheng, a city in north China’s Shanxi Province in the last two weeks, local health authorities said Friday. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection. It may begin with a flu-like illness or a headache.

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    按炎症发生的快慢、持续时间的长短,可将炎症分为(  )。
    A

    超急性炎症

    B

    急性炎症

    C

    亚急性炎症

    D

    慢性炎症

    E

    以上都是


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    关于炎症的分类,有多种分类方法。第一种是按炎症发生经过的快慢、持续时间的长短,可将炎症分为:①超急性炎症,呈暴发性经过,整个病程数小时到数天,短期内就引起组织器官的严重损害,甚至导致机体死亡。②急性炎症,从几天到一个月,是指起病急,症状明显,病程短的炎症,其性质多以渗出或变质为主。③亚急性炎症,病程为1~6个月,介于急性与慢性炎症之间,常由急性炎症迁延所致。④慢性炎症,慢性炎症发展缓慢,症状缓和,病程经过长,且有反复,病程长达6个月到数年。

  • 第19题:

    名词解释题
    炎症(inflammation)

    正确答案: ①有血管系统的活体组织;②对组织损伤的防御反应;③炎症的基本病变:变质、渗出和增生。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    伤寒属于
    A

    变质性炎症

    B

    浆液性炎症

    C

    增生性炎症

    D

    化脓性炎症

    E

    出血性炎症


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    名词解释题
    化脓性炎(suppurative or purulent inflammation)

    正确答案: 化脓性炎是以中性粒细胞渗出为主,并伴有不同程度的组织坏死和脓液形成,称为化脓性炎。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    炎症阿米巴肝脓肿属于()
    A

    变质性炎症

    B

    浆液性炎症

    C

    纤维素性炎症

    D

    蜂窝织炎症

    E

    化脓性炎症


    正确答案: D
    解析: 阿米巴肝脓肿是由于溶组织阿米巴滋养体从肠道病变处经血流进入肝脏,使肝发生坏死而形成,是一种以变质为主的非化脓性炎症。