Most of the measures F.D.Roosevelt took in the first hundred days he was in the White House were to（）A、stop bank failuresB、prevent radical actions in the United StatesC、prevent the further worsening of the economic situation and lessen the personal suffer
题目
Most of the measures F.D.Roosevelt took in the first hundred days he was in the White House were to（）
- A、stop bank failures
- B、prevent radical actions in the United States
- C、prevent the further worsening of the economic situation and lessen the personal sufferings of the people
- D、prevent further worsening of the unstable political situation
相似考题
更多“Most of the measures F.D.Roosevelt took in the first hundred days he was in the White House were to（）A、stop bank failuresB、prevent radical actions in the United StatesC、prevent the further worsening of the economic situation and lessen the personal suffer”相关问题
-
第1题：
When was duet most probably found to be the very hero? ( )
A. the day when he was leaving for home.
B. a couple of days after the girl was rescued
C. the first day when he was in New York
D. the same day when he was interviewed.
正确答案：B
-
第2题：
The only way to reverse the worsening situation seems to be
[ A] a policy of gradualism.
[ B] sacrifice of public interests.
[ C] radical changes of policy.
[ D] postponing of drastic actions.
正确答案：C
42.C【精析】该题为细节题。根据第三段第一句“The situation has de- generated to the point that the only way to turn it around is to think of some very extreme changes in policy.”可以看出通货膨胀的情况已经相当恶化，采取某些极为激进的政策是扭转局势的唯一方式；C项中的“radical”意为“激进的”，故选C。 -
第3题：
The bank has designed a system to prevent the() of credit cards.
A、use
B、loan
C、misuse
D、protection
参考答案：C
-
第4题：
They took ____________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A、efficient
B、beneficial
C、valid
D、effective
参考答案：D
-
第5题：
CIt is desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks to ______．
A.Filter the incoming air
B.Prevent explosions
C.Prevent backups
D.Stop insects from entering
正确答案：D
-
第6题：
共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.Disulfiram can prevent drinking by making the alcoholic______.
A: stay confused
B: alcoholic drinks
C: medical treatment
D: feel sick
E: in every person
F: stop drinking答案：D解析：第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？ 正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。 -
第7题：
共用题干
第一篇
A Sunshade（遮阳伞）for the Planet
Even with the best will in the world,reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming. It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions, the uncertainties in our climate models still leave open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level. At the same time,resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.
Fortunately,if the worst comes to the worst,scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves. For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem. Until now,that is a growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale"geoengineering"projects that might be used to counteract global warming."I use the analogy of methadone,"says Stephen Schneider,a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming."If you have a heroin addict,the correct treatment is hospitalization,and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse,methadone is better than heroin."
Basically the idea is to apply"sunscreen"to the whole planet. One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth:launch trillions of feather-light discs into space,where they would form a vast cloud that would block the sun's rays.It's controversial,but recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earth's surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect. Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 percent of the incident energy in the sun's rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.That could be crucial,because even the most severe emissions control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century,and that would last for at least a century more.According to the first two paragraphs,the author thinks that______.
A:strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming
B:It is impossible to prevent global warming by reducing carbon emissions
C:despite the difficulty,scientists have some options to prevent global warming
D:actions suggested by scientists will never be realized答案：B解析：题干意思为：通过前两段，作者认为……第一段第一句：Even with the best will in the world , reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming．即使怀着世间最美好的愿望，减少碳排放也不会阻止全球变暖。第二段第一句：Fortunately , if the worst comes to the worst , scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves．幸运的是，如果情况越来越糟，科学家们还有一些应对措施。通过这两句可以明显地看出，作者对限制排放是持反对态度的，认为限排不能解决问题，所以选择B项。
题干意思为：科学家们反对人们对他们的选择进行讨论，因为他们不想让人们知道……第二段第二句：For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem.他们反对人们讨论这些选择的主要原因是担心引起自满情绪，从而使得从根本上解决问题的努力受挫。经过分析，只有C选项正确。
题干意思为：Stephen Schneider提到毒瘾和美沙酮疗法的用意何在？第二段最后一句：If you have a heroin addict , the correct treatment is hospitalization , and a long rehab.But if they absolutely refuse , methadone is better than heroin．如果你有毒瘾，那么最好的方法是住院治疗，进行长时间恢复，但是如果都不管用的话，美沙酮总比海洛因强。显然他是要说明 Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict（美沙酮对毒瘾很深的人是有治疗效果的）。因此选项A正确。
题干意思为：Stephen Schneider阻止全球变暖的方法是什么？ 文中最后一段第一句：Basically the idea is to apply " sunscreen" to the whole planet．这种方法基本上是要为整个地球涂上一层“遮光剂”。经过分析，选项C正确。
题干意思为：根据最后一段，对于遮光剂的有效性的表述，哪一句是错误的？D选项It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere（减少大气层温室气体排放）正好与该方法冲突，所以该项不正确。 -
第8题：
Most of the measures F.D.Roosevelt took in the first hundred days he was in the White House were to（）
Astop bank failures
Bprevent radical actions in the United States
Cprevent the further worsening of the economic situation and lessen the personal sufferings of the people
Dprevent further worsening of the unstable political situation
C
略 -
第9题：
An administrator wants to prevent users from plugging in their personal laptops and accessing the Internet without a member of the IT staff configuring the machine first. Which of the following would MOST likely be installed?（）
- A、Multilayer switch
- B、CSU
- C、Proxy server
- D、IDS
正确答案:C -
第10题：
单选题Most of the measures F.D.Roosevelt took in the first hundred days he was in the White House were to（）Astop bank failures
Bprevent radical actions in the United States
Cprevent the further worsening of the economic situation and lessen the personal sufferings of the people
Dprevent further worsening of the unstable political situation
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题What would most likely prevent a SART’s signal from being detected?（）ASignal absorption by the ionosphere
BHeavy sea swells
CThe rescue personnel were monitoring the 10-cm radar
DThe rescue personnel were monitoring the 3-cm radar
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题Practice 4 The other kind of bank—the Bank of the United States was simultaneously a commercial bank and a quasi-public central bank. The First Bank of the United States, chartered by the Congress in 1791, owed its existence to Alexander Hamilton who, shortly after becoming Secretary of the Treasury, showed remarkable insight into the financial problems of the young country and the economic implications of banking. The First Bank of the United States operated much like a private bank. But unlike a regular commercial bank, it had the federal government as a partner and number one customer. The Bank served as the fiscal agent for the government, holding government tax receipts, paying government bills, performing various financial housekeeping tasks. In return, the government kept its cash as deposits with the First Bank of the United States, giving it a huge financial base. The First Bank’s federal charter, moreover, allowed it to operate branches in all states, giving it a big competitive edge over regular state-chartered banks, which could operate only in the states that chartered them. Gradually the First Bank of the United States evolved into a sort of banker’s bank, gaining the power to police lesser commercial banks.正确答案： 【参考译文】
另外一种银行为美利坚银行,它既是商业银行又是准公共性质的中央银行。1791年,美利坚第一银行经国会特许成立,它的成立应归功于亚历山大·汉密尔顿。他就任财政部长后不久就对新生的美国面临的财政问题以及银行业的经济意义显示出极强的洞察力。美利坚第一银行在运作上很像是一家私人银行。与通常的商业银行不同的是,它拥有联邦政府为其合伙人和头号客户。它充当了联邦政府的财政代理:为政府保管税收收入、替政府办理账单支付以及为政府执行各种金融保管任务等。作为回报,政府将现金存入美利坚第一银行,从而使该银行有了巨大的金融基础。由于美利坚第一银行经联邦特许可在各州设立分行,而由各州特许成立的普通银行只能在其州内经营,所以相比之下,美利坚第一银行有很大的竞争优势。美利坚第一银行因而逐渐演化为某种“银行家的银行”,把握着监督较小的商业银行的权力。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
听力原文： Some people dream of being President of the United States. Some dream of becoming stars in a Hollywood movie, and others of making millions of dollars overnight. But, could a dream like that come true in real life? Well, it did happen to Peter Johnson. Peter was an auto mechanic. One day, he walked into the Union Trust Bank in Baltimore and took 5,000 dollars that did not belong to him. The guards and other employees stood back and let him stuff the bills in his shirt and pants without trying to prevent him from taking the money. No one tripped an alarm. No one pulled a gun. No one called the police. Why did they allow him to get away with it?
Well, everything was legal. Peter had won a contest promoted by a Baltimore radio station. The first prize entitled him to enter the Union Trust Bank and gather up as much money as he could lay his hands within five minutes. Because he could not bring any large bags or boxes into the bank, all the money had to be placed in his pockets.
As the time went by, Peter ran about wildly, trying to pick up as many large bills as he could find. When his time was up, he was out of breath, but was ＄5,000 richer.
Why did Peter go to the Union Trust bank?
A．To withdraw his deposit.
B．To cash a cheek.
C．To get his prize.
D．To rob the bank.
正确答案：C
解析：根据第三段第三句可知他进入银行的原因是为了获取他的奖励。 -
第14题：
What is the text mainly about?
[A] The defect of US monetary system.
[ B] The causes of ever-worsening inflation in the US.
[ C] Prospects for the US economic situation.
[ D] A comprehensive settlement of inflation in the US.
正确答案：D
45.D【精析】该题为主旨题。全文主要是讲如何应对美国的通货膨胀，而且文章最后一句话“We've got to think in terms of a comprehensive program.”说明采取全面综合的措施来应对通货膨胀，这篇文章主要讲的是如何全面综合的应对美国的通货膨胀，故选D。 -
第15题：
In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
A、took care of
B、were taking care of
C、taken care of
D、were taken care of
参考答案：D
-
第16题：
A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do? ______.
A.Nothing； The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel
B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel
C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears
D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot
正确答案：D
-
第17题：
根据下列内容，回答211-215题。
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy．Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house，so they have to borrow money from a bank．Borrowing moneyfrom a bank to buy a house is called“take a mortgage”．The bank usually lends money or gives a me．gage for twenty—five years．Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as$50，000．In other words，they will have a$50，000 mortgage．
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like．you go to a bank．The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk．They will want to know what kind of job you have，what kind of salary you make and how long you have had the job．
They will a]so want to know how much money you have．In addition．the banks will require a down payment．Depending Oil which state you live in，the bank may require as much as 30%of the price of the house as a down payment．The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they can not save enough money for the
down payment．
What does a house mean in the United States．? __________A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize
B.It is so expensive that many people can not really buy them
C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy
D.It doesn’t belong to people if they can not borrow morley from the bank答案：C解析：从第一句“A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy”可知，房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。故C项正确。A、B项都提到买房子的不可能性，与文章中的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。D项过于绝对化，并不是所有的人都必须通过银行贷款才买得起房子。 -
第18题：
共用题干
The World's Best-Selling Medicine
Since ancient times,people all over the world have used willow to stop pain. The willow tree contains salicylic acid（水杨酸）.This stops pain, but there is one problem. Salicylic acid also hurts the stomach. In 1853,a French scientist made a mixture from willow that did not hurt the stomach.
However,his mixture was difficult to make,and he did not try to produce or sell it.
In 1897,in Germany,Felix Hoffmann also made a mixture with salicylic acid. He tried it himself first and then gave it to his father because his father was old and in a lot of pain.
His father's pain went away,and the mixture did not hurt his stomach.
Hoffmann worked for Bayer,a German company. He showed his new drug to his manager,who tested the drug and found that it worked well.Bayer decided to make the drug.
They called it aspirin and put the Bayer name on every pill.
Aspirin was an immediate success. Almost everyone has pain of some kind,so aspirin answered a true need. Aspirin was cheap,easy to take,and effective. It also lowered fevers.
Aspirin was a wonder drug.
At first,Bayer sold the drug through doctors,who then sold it to their patients. In 1915,the company started to sell aspirin in drugstores.In the United States,Bayer had a patent（专利权）on the drug. Other companies could make similar products and sell them in other countries,but only bayer could make and sell aspirin in the United States.In time,Bayer could no longer own the name aspirin in the United States. Other companies could make it there,too.However,Bayer aspirin was the most well known,and for many years,it was the market leader.
By the 1950s,new painkillers were on the market. Aspirin was no longer the only way to treat pain and reduce fever. Bayer and other companies looked for other drugs to make.However,in the l970s they got a surprise. Doctors noticed that patients who were taking aspirin had fewer heart attacks than other people. A British researcher named John Vane found the reason aspirin helped to prevent heart attacks.In 1982,he won the Nobel prize for his research. Doctors started to tell some of their patients to take aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks.It has made life better for the many people who take it. It has also made a lot of mon-ey for companies like Bayer that produce and sell it!Bayer aspirin was______.
A: the only drug with the name“aspirin”
B: the first aspirin sold in the United States
C: not sold in drugstores in 1915
D: not easy to find in drugstores答案：B解析：题干意为“为什么法国科学家没有继续制造止痛药？”因为它很难制作。短文第一段最后两句提到“1853年，法国的一位科学家以柳树为原料制成了一种混合物，这种混合物不伤胃。然而这种混合物很难制造，他没有试着生产和销售”，故选D。
题干意为“为什么霍夫曼一直在寻找一种止痛药？”他父亲处于痛苦之中。短文第二段前两句提到“1897年，德国的霍夫曼也用水杨酸制成了一种混合物。他先在自己身上尝试，然后给自己的父亲用，因为他父亲年纪大了并且处在痛苦中”，故选B。
题干意为“拜耳开始生产阿司匹林因为它能有效止痛。”短文第三段前三句提到“霍夫曼在德国的拜耳公司工作，他将自己的新药拿给经理，经理测试了新药，发现它非常有效，于是拜耳决定生产这种药”，故选C。
题干意为“拜耳的阿司匹林是最早在美国销售的阿司匹林。”短文倒数第二段第三句提到，“在美国拜耳有药物的专利权，只有拜耳可以在美国制造和销售阿司匹林，最后，拜耳在美国不但单独拥有阿司匹林，其他公司也可以在那里制造。但是，拜耳的阿司匹林 一直是最出名的，多年来一直是市场领导者”，故选B。
题干意为“市场上出现新的止痛药之后，阿司匹林结局如何？”它的新用途被发现。短文最后一段第五句提到“医生们注意到，服用阿司匹林的病人比其他人得心脏病的几率要小”，故选C。 -
第19题：
The purpose of the New Deal measures was to（）
Asave American democracy and the capitalist system
Bcheck the worsening of the economic situation
Chelp people tie over the difficulty
Dincrease American export
A
略 -
第20题：
The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s first brought about by（）
- A、bank failures
- B、serious unemployment
- C、farm foreclosures
- D、the stock market crash
正确答案:D -
第21题：
单选题The White House is open to the public _____.Aon weekdays only
Bfive days a week
Cevery other day
Don weekends only
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据题干信号词open to the public定位在文章第四段。该段提到“Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am”，参观开放时间是每周二至周六7:30到11:30，只有选项B一周五天符合题意。 -
第22题：
单选题The purpose of the New Deal measures was to（）Asave American democracy and the capitalist system
Bcheck the worsening of the economic situation
Chelp people tie over the difficulty
Dincrease American export
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do（）.ANothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel
BState his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel
CDirect the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears
DRecommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析