Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?()A、British clothing is of poor quality.B、Britain does not grow cotton.C、Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the British can.D、Britain has a highly devel

题目

Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?()

  • A、British clothing is of poor quality.
  • B、Britain does not grow cotton.
  • C、Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the British can.
  • D、Britain has a highly developed transportation system.

相似考题

3.Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise. According to the first paragraph,supporters of Brexit______A.are on the wrong side B.don't care these foretells C.are oppose to the predictions D.don't doubt the future of Britain

参考答案和解析
正确答案:C
更多“Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?()A、British clothing is of poor quality.B、Britain does not grow cotton.C、Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the British can.D、Britain has a highly devel”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise.
    The author believes that the impact of Brexit uncertainty is______

    A.enormous
    B.obscure
    C.fierce
    D.controllable

    答案:A
    解析:
    推理判断题。根据定位词定位到文章最后一段。原文指出,但这已经造成了一些损害;长期影响将会更大,故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】由以上分析可知,B项“模糊的”、C项“凶猛的”、D项“可控的”与原文不符,故排除。

  • 第2题:

    Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise.
    What's the main idea of the text?

    A.Brexit uncertainry has already damaged Britain's exporters.
    B.Measures to deal with the impact led by Brexit uncertainty.
    C.British business export to EU has dramatically decreased.
    D.Uncertaintv means more export tariffs to a large extent.

    答案:A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了英国脱欧的不确定性给英国带来的影响,尤其是对出口商所造成的影响,故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项“应对英国脱欧不确定性带来的影响的措施”、C项“英国对欧盟的出口大幅下降”、D项“不确定性在很大程度上意味着更多的出口关税”均为文章的细节,故排除。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
    1 .In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    2 .Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of any-thing.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talktalk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic job、todayare not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
    3 .Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in thepostwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services一accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of Shakespeare and Words-worth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock'n'roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    4 .However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points be-low the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    5 .In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy一there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector一in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    The British government doesn't seem______.
    A:to find jobs
    B:to do low-skill jobs
    C:to feed its people
    D:to handle disputes
    E:to make a profit
    F:to worry about the British economy

    答案:F
    解析:
    段落中出现了明显的段落主题词talk(talk贯穿该段出现),依据这个段落主题词可轻松判断出答案应该来自E和F这两个选项中。第二段中的第一个句子是观点句,该句意为 “英国的特长是有说话的天赋”。这个意义意义正好与E'‘说话的天赋”一致。该段的写作结构为“观点句(主题句)+解释说明(接下来的句子具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现)”。
    该段没有明显的段落主题词,段首句只是事实陈述句,不是观点句,也就不是该段的主题句。对于该段落只能通过大致理解段落主要意思来归纳出主题。该段讲述英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth.的故乡,“他1IJ以次央国的摇艰尔团创造了大量的精神财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。因此C“创造性经济的实力”是答案。
    第四段的第一个句子是转折句(提示:段首出现的转折句常是段落主题句), 该句意为“然而,创造性行业的商品和服务出口只占整个英国出口量的4%左右”,由此可见创造性经济还是很薄弱的。因此答案为D“创造性经济的弱点”。
    第五段的第一个句子是主题句In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy一there are at least 4 million people “in service”。该句意为“实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些——因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B“服务经济”。提示:如果概括大意的选项中出现正反意义选项,如本题中的选项C“创造性经济的强项”和D “创造性经济的弱点”,则这两个选项中必然至少有一个是答案选项,而另一个形成对比意义的选项作为答案出现的可能性也较大,因为英文短文中常出现两个形成对比意义的段落,如:过去情况与现在情况的对比;强项(优点)和弱点(缺点)的对比等。
    虽然可以利用题干中的名词短语every country, own way作为定位线索,但是对于该题却不容易依据定位线索识别出相关句。这种情况在职称英语考试中较少见,该题的相关句在第一段。第一段讲到了在今天的知识经济时代,各个国家靠自己的强项得以生存。因此C“养活自己的人民”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语British government作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句 But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can,相关句意为“说话能让英国经济持续发展吗?英国政府认为可以。”依据相关句的内容不难看出英国政府似乎并不担心英国经济。因此选项F“担心英国经济”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语“creative industries”作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句The industries(指creative industries) are finding it hard(与题干中的形容词 difficult呼应)to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts,相关句表明英国创造性的行业很难盈利。因此答案为E“盈利”。
    利用题干中的名词短语many graduates作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree,相关句意为“许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的卑微的工作”。因此B“做低技能的工作”是答案。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
    1 .In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    2 .Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of any-thing.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talktalk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic job、todayare not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
    3 .Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in thepostwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services一accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of Shakespeare and Words-worth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock'n'roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    4 .However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points be-low the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    5 .In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy一there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector一in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    Many graduates are employed______.
    A:to find jobs
    B:to do low-skill jobs
    C:to feed its people
    D:to handle disputes
    E:to make a profit
    F:to worry about the British economy

    答案:B
    解析:
    段落中出现了明显的段落主题词talk(talk贯穿该段出现),依据这个段落主题词可轻松判断出答案应该来自E和F这两个选项中。第二段中的第一个句子是观点句,该句意为 “英国的特长是有说话的天赋”。这个意义意义正好与E'‘说话的天赋”一致。该段的写作结构为“观点句(主题句)+解释说明(接下来的句子具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现)”。
    该段没有明显的段落主题词,段首句只是事实陈述句,不是观点句,也就不是该段的主题句。对于该段落只能通过大致理解段落主要意思来归纳出主题。该段讲述英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth.的故乡,“他1IJ以次央国的摇艰尔团创造了大量的精神财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。因此C“创造性经济的实力”是答案。
    第四段的第一个句子是转折句(提示:段首出现的转折句常是段落主题句), 该句意为“然而,创造性行业的商品和服务出口只占整个英国出口量的4%左右”,由此可见创造性经济还是很薄弱的。因此答案为D“创造性经济的弱点”。
    第五段的第一个句子是主题句In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy一there are at least 4 million people “in service”。该句意为“实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些——因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B“服务经济”。提示:如果概括大意的选项中出现正反意义选项,如本题中的选项C“创造性经济的强项”和D “创造性经济的弱点”,则这两个选项中必然至少有一个是答案选项,而另一个形成对比意义的选项作为答案出现的可能性也较大,因为英文短文中常出现两个形成对比意义的段落,如:过去情况与现在情况的对比;强项(优点)和弱点(缺点)的对比等。
    虽然可以利用题干中的名词短语every country, own way作为定位线索,但是对于该题却不容易依据定位线索识别出相关句。这种情况在职称英语考试中较少见,该题的相关句在第一段。第一段讲到了在今天的知识经济时代,各个国家靠自己的强项得以生存。因此C“养活自己的人民”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语British government作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句 But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can,相关句意为“说话能让英国经济持续发展吗?英国政府认为可以。”依据相关句的内容不难看出英国政府似乎并不担心英国经济。因此选项F“担心英国经济”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语“creative industries”作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句The industries(指creative industries) are finding it hard(与题干中的形容词 difficult呼应)to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts,相关句表明英国创造性的行业很难盈利。因此答案为E“盈利”。
    利用题干中的名词短语many graduates作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree,相关句意为“许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的卑微的工作”。因此B“做低技能的工作”是答案。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
    In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
    But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
    British government thinks it can.
    Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical(制药的)industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
    Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
    English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
    Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    According to the World Foundation think tank,one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is
    A: law makers
    B: home servants
    C: business consultants
    D: school teachers

    答案:C
    解析:
    由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士,而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C(商业顾问)符合题意,故选C。


    由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出,“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”,故选D。


    题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知,官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿,所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。


    由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知,英国只有38%的企业在进行有关创新的工作,比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断,英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。


    由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断,英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
    In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
    But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
    British government thinks it can.
    Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical(制药的)industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
    Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
    English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
    Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
    A: the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing
    B:.the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU
    C:.the British government is over一confident in its economy
    D:being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain

    答案:C
    解析:
    由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士,而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C(商业顾问)符合题意,故选C。


    由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出,“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”,故选D。


    题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知,官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿,所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。


    由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知,英国只有38%的企业在进行有关创新的工作,比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断,英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。


    由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断,英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。

  • 第7题:

    Which of the following is not true of Britain.s foreign trade?()

    AThe value of Britain.s exports of goods usually exceeds the value of its imports.

    BThe value of Britain.s imports of goods usually exceeds the value of its exports.

    CManufactured goods now account for about 85%of British imports and about 80%of its exports.

    DMost of the United Kingdom.s trade is with other developed countries,especially other members of the European Union.


    A

  • 第8题:

    The two large islands that make up the British Isles are().

    • A、Scotland and Ireland
    • B、Britain and Scotland
    • C、Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    • D、Great Britain and Ireland

    正确答案:D

  • 第9题:

    The following are the reasons why British coal mining is today called a"sick"industry except()

    • A、Britain has used up almost all coal deposits
    • B、the demand for British coal has declined
    • C、petroleum,water power,and electric power are replacing coal for many purposes
    • D、the old British mines are narrow and deep,making it difficult to sue machines fro mining.

    正确答案:A

  • 第10题:

    Which of the following is not true of British iron and steel industry?()

    • A、Britain.s steel industry is declining.
    • B、No more new discoveries of iron ore have been found in Britain.
    • C、Supplies of iron ore are now mostly foreign.
    • D、Compared with newer plants in the world,Britain.s steelworks are not efficient.

    正确答案:B

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Many People in Britain have more than one job.
    A

    Right.

    B

    Wrong.

    C

    Doesn’t say.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本文第一段第二句提到,在英国,有超过一百万的人认为you need to have several jobs simultaneously“每人应该同时有好几项工作”。simultaneously 同时地。因此该题表述正确。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    For a glimpse of the future of advertising, the place to look appears to be Britain. The country is a “test bed” according to Mr. Schmidt, Chief Executive of Google. Why Britain? The country has several factors in its favor. For a start, the British online advertising market is “exploding”, said Mr. Schmidt. The internet accounts for 14% of companies’ total spending on advertising in Britain, compared with about 50% worldwide. Expenditure on internet advertising in America is similar to that in Britain, but Britain’s growth rates are slightly higher.

    正确答案:
    如果你想窥见广告业的未来,应该关注的地方似乎就是英国了。借用谷歌首席执行官施密特的说法:英国是一块“试验田”。为什么是英国?因为英国有几个有利因素。首先,施密特认为,英国的网络广告市场正在“爆炸式扩张”;英国网络广告占该国公司全部广告支出的14%,而世界其他地区仅为5%。美国的网络广告投资与英国相近,但英国的增长速度稍快。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise.
    If new trading relationship failed,Britain would_____

    A.seek other trade opportunities
    B.lose lots of export markets
    C.reduce their external trade
    D.face more export tariffs

    答案:D
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第二段。原文指出,谈判破裂将给各行各业带来灾难。英国汽车制造商向欧盟市场出口可能会面临10%的关税。乳制品可能要支付超过30%的关税。这些额外的成本可能会使商品出口变得不划算,D项符合原文,故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项“寻求其他贸易机会”、B项“失去大量的出口市场”、C项“减少他们的对外贸易”文中均没有提及,故排除。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
    1 .In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    2 .Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of any-thing.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talktalk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic job、todayare not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
    3 .Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in thepostwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services一accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of Shakespeare and Words-worth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock'n'roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    4 .However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points be-low the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    5 .In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy一there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector一in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    The creative industries find it difficult______.
    A:to find jobs
    B:to do low-skill jobs
    C:to feed its people
    D:to handle disputes
    E:to make a profit
    F:to worry about the British economy

    答案:E
    解析:
    段落中出现了明显的段落主题词talk(talk贯穿该段出现),依据这个段落主题词可轻松判断出答案应该来自E和F这两个选项中。第二段中的第一个句子是观点句,该句意为 “英国的特长是有说话的天赋”。这个意义意义正好与E'‘说话的天赋”一致。该段的写作结构为“观点句(主题句)+解释说明(接下来的句子具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现)”。
    该段没有明显的段落主题词,段首句只是事实陈述句,不是观点句,也就不是该段的主题句。对于该段落只能通过大致理解段落主要意思来归纳出主题。该段讲述英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth.的故乡,“他1IJ以次央国的摇艰尔团创造了大量的精神财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。因此C“创造性经济的实力”是答案。
    第四段的第一个句子是转折句(提示:段首出现的转折句常是段落主题句), 该句意为“然而,创造性行业的商品和服务出口只占整个英国出口量的4%左右”,由此可见创造性经济还是很薄弱的。因此答案为D“创造性经济的弱点”。
    第五段的第一个句子是主题句In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy一there are at least 4 million people “in service”。该句意为“实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些——因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B“服务经济”。提示:如果概括大意的选项中出现正反意义选项,如本题中的选项C“创造性经济的强项”和D “创造性经济的弱点”,则这两个选项中必然至少有一个是答案选项,而另一个形成对比意义的选项作为答案出现的可能性也较大,因为英文短文中常出现两个形成对比意义的段落,如:过去情况与现在情况的对比;强项(优点)和弱点(缺点)的对比等。
    虽然可以利用题干中的名词短语every country, own way作为定位线索,但是对于该题却不容易依据定位线索识别出相关句。这种情况在职称英语考试中较少见,该题的相关句在第一段。第一段讲到了在今天的知识经济时代,各个国家靠自己的强项得以生存。因此C“养活自己的人民”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语British government作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句 But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can,相关句意为“说话能让英国经济持续发展吗?英国政府认为可以。”依据相关句的内容不难看出英国政府似乎并不担心英国经济。因此选项F“担心英国经济”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语“creative industries”作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句The industries(指creative industries) are finding it hard(与题干中的形容词 difficult呼应)to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts,相关句表明英国创造性的行业很难盈利。因此答案为E“盈利”。
    利用题干中的名词短语many graduates作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree,相关句意为“许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的卑微的工作”。因此B“做低技能的工作”是答案。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
    1 .In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    2 .Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of any-thing.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talktalk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic job、todayare not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
    3 .Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in thepostwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services一accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of Shakespeare and Words-worth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock'n'roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    4 .However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points be-low the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    5 .In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy一there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector一in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    Every country has its own way______.
    A:to find jobs
    B:to do low-skill jobs
    C:to feed its people
    D:to handle disputes
    E:to make a profit
    F:to worry about the British economy

    答案:C
    解析:
    段落中出现了明显的段落主题词talk(talk贯穿该段出现),依据这个段落主题词可轻松判断出答案应该来自E和F这两个选项中。第二段中的第一个句子是观点句,该句意为 “英国的特长是有说话的天赋”。这个意义意义正好与E'‘说话的天赋”一致。该段的写作结构为“观点句(主题句)+解释说明(接下来的句子具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现)”。
    该段没有明显的段落主题词,段首句只是事实陈述句,不是观点句,也就不是该段的主题句。对于该段落只能通过大致理解段落主要意思来归纳出主题。该段讲述英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth.的故乡,“他1IJ以次央国的摇艰尔团创造了大量的精神财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。因此C“创造性经济的实力”是答案。
    第四段的第一个句子是转折句(提示:段首出现的转折句常是段落主题句), 该句意为“然而,创造性行业的商品和服务出口只占整个英国出口量的4%左右”,由此可见创造性经济还是很薄弱的。因此答案为D“创造性经济的弱点”。
    第五段的第一个句子是主题句In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy一there are at least 4 million people “in service”。该句意为“实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些——因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B“服务经济”。提示:如果概括大意的选项中出现正反意义选项,如本题中的选项C“创造性经济的强项”和D “创造性经济的弱点”,则这两个选项中必然至少有一个是答案选项,而另一个形成对比意义的选项作为答案出现的可能性也较大,因为英文短文中常出现两个形成对比意义的段落,如:过去情况与现在情况的对比;强项(优点)和弱点(缺点)的对比等。
    虽然可以利用题干中的名词短语every country, own way作为定位线索,但是对于该题却不容易依据定位线索识别出相关句。这种情况在职称英语考试中较少见,该题的相关句在第一段。第一段讲到了在今天的知识经济时代,各个国家靠自己的强项得以生存。因此C“养活自己的人民”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语British government作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句 But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can,相关句意为“说话能让英国经济持续发展吗?英国政府认为可以。”依据相关句的内容不难看出英国政府似乎并不担心英国经济。因此选项F“担心英国经济”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语“creative industries”作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句The industries(指creative industries) are finding it hard(与题干中的形容词 difficult呼应)to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts,相关句表明英国创造性的行业很难盈利。因此答案为E“盈利”。
    利用题干中的名词短语many graduates作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree,相关句意为“许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的卑微的工作”。因此B“做低技能的工作”是答案。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
    In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
    But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
    British government thinks it can.
    Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical(制药的)industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
    Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
    English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
    Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006,because they believe_______.
    A: Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy
    B: the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds
    C: Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world
    D: the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士,而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C(商业顾问)符合题意,故选C。


    由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出,“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”,故选D。


    题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知,官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿,所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。


    由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知,英国只有38%的企业在进行有关创新的工作,比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断,英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。


    由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断,英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
    In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
    But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
    British government thinks it can.
    Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical(制药的)industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
    Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
    English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
    Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
    A:.They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
    B:.They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
    C:.They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
    D:.They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士,而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C(商业顾问)符合题意,故选C。


    由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出,“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”,故选D。


    题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知,官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿,所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。


    由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知,英国只有38%的企业在进行有关创新的工作,比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断,英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。


    由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断,英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。

  • 第18题:


    There’s a stalemate between EU and Britain after Brexit because( )

    A.the two sides have not reached an agreement on conditions of Britain’s orderly exit
    B.British people are divided on the issue of Brexit
    C.Britain refuses to fill the financial hole of the EU
    D.EU does not want Britain to exit from it

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第19题:

    Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?()

    ABritish clothing is of poor quality.

    BBritain does not grow cotton.

    CMany countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the British can.

    DBritain has a highly developed transportation system.


    C

  • 第20题:

    Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?()

    • A、British clothing is of poor quality.
    • B、Britain does not grow cotton.
    • C、Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the British can.
    • D、Britain has a highly developed transportation system.

    正确答案:C

  • 第21题:

    Which of the following is not true of Britain.s agriculture?()

    • A、British farming is highly mechanized.
    • B、Agriculture in Britain is intensive.
    • C、British farming is very efficient.
    • D、Britain.s agriculture can produce enough food for its people

    正确答案:D

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?()
    A

    British clothing is of poor quality.

    B

    Britain does not grow cotton.

    C

    Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the British can.

    D

    Britain has a highly developed transportation system.


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  1. ______ Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve, the best food and Americans make computers.  2. ______ But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK’s four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they’re hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.  3. ______ In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry. And it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock ‘n’ roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.  4. ______ The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science. Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in “innovation activities”, 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (1 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).  5. ______ The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector—in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.[A] However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK’s exports of goods and services.[B] Although the country’s trade deficit was more than £60 billion in 2006, UK’s largest in the post-war period; officials say the country has nothing to worry about.[C] In today’s knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best.[D] The British government has confidence in its economy.[E] Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn’t manufacture much of anything.[F] Britain is on the cutting edge of facing economic crisis due to its weak manufacturing power.[G] In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy—there are at least 4 million people “in service”.

    正确答案: 1.C 第一段讲的是各个国家最擅长的是什么。C项说“在知识经济的今天,各个国家以依靠它们所擅长的而生存”,最能概括本段大意。故选C。
    2.E 第二段讲的是英国人讲话天赋在经济中的具体表现。E项说“英国人的特长是有说话的天赋,除此之外别无所长”,既承接上文切入主题,引出英国人擅长什么,又准确概括本段大意。故选E。
    3.B 本段讲到”英国制药业、服务业、保险、广告业等发展都还很好,并认为英国处在知识经济的最前沿,莎士比亚、华兹华斯以及摇滚乐团为英国带来了巨大的财富,这些都体现了英国创造性经济的力量”。B项讲尽管贸易赤字严重,但英国仍认为其经济实力依然强大。能够概括本段大意。故选B。
    4.A 本段讲到英国中从事创意活动的公司所占的比例比欧盟的平均水平、德国和瑞典的都低,由此可见创造性经济很薄弱。A项说“然而,创意产业占英国出口商品和服务不到4%的份额”,既承接上段creative industries,又概括下午英语创意产业的现状。符合文意。故选A。
    5.G 本段说”很多人从事厨师、保洁、保姆等体力劳动,许多大学生毕业生正从事那些根本不需要文凭的体力劳动,未来的就业趋势也是如此”。即,本段讲的是英国人的就业性质。G项说“事实上,将英国的经济称作‘服务经济’或许更恰当,因为在英国至少4百万人从事服务业。”能够准确概括本段大意。故选G。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is not true of Britain.s foreign trade?()
    A

    The value of Britain.s exports of goods usually exceeds the value of its imports.

    B

    The value of Britain.s imports of goods usually exceeds the value of its exports.

    C

    Manufactured goods now account for about 85%of British imports and about 80%of its exports.

    D

    Most of the United Kingdom.s trade is with other developed countries,especially other members of the European Union.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析