The following are the reasons why British coal mining is today called a"sick"industry except()A、Britain has used up almost all coal depositsB、the demand for British coal has declinedC、petroleum,water power,and electric power are replacing coal for many pu

题目

The following are the reasons why British coal mining is today called a"sick"industry except()

  • A、Britain has used up almost all coal deposits
  • B、the demand for British coal has declined
  • C、petroleum,water power,and electric power are replacing coal for many purposes
  • D、the old British mines are narrow and deep,making it difficult to sue machines fro mining.

相似考题

4.Besides climate change, developing countries like China need to deal with energy【21】and environmental issues: the development of sources of clean energy needs to be【22】line with their interests. Clean energy has been given greater prominence than ever before; it is seen as a new industrial【23】and【24】of economic growth for the new century. The time for clean energy has come.In China, clean energy is moving ahead at full speed. Take wind power as an example: by the end of last year, China had【25】wind power generating capacity of 12. 21GW, making China the largest wind power generator in Asia and fourth in the world. But according to the research, one-third of wind power capacity is running【26】due to an inability to get the power to the national【27】.India-like China—relies【28】on coal for its energy needs. This will only change if the funds and technology to develop clean energy, such as wind and nuclear power, are【29】. India will not choose clean energy【30】. Nuclear power is currently the most【31】of clean energy sources.【32】, if it is to be【33】on a large scale by developing nations, technological advances will be needed to make it competitive with coal.Compared【34】developed countries, developing countries have more【35】choices when it comes to energy structure. Promoting economic growth requires【36】energy—and coal, the cheapest and most【37】source of energy for many countries—is the【38】choice. Cheap coal means cheap electricity and a competitive economy. Rising electricity prices would cause public【39】and impact on standards of【40】.(21)A.scarceB.scareC.scarcityD.scary

更多“The following are the reasons why British coal mining is today called a"sick"industry except()A、Britain has used up almost all coal depositsB、the demand for British coal has declinedC、petroleum,water power,and electric power are replacing coal for many pu”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.

    A.the exhaustion of old mines

    B.costly extraction

    C.little money being invested

    D.the labour shortage


    正确答案:D

  • 第2题:

    As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

    A.primary
    B.alternative
    C.instant
    D.unique

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查形容词辨析

    B选项,题干大意为:因为煤和石油越来越少,所以科学家就需要找到新的像太阳能、水能、风能等产生动力的替代类资源。alternative “供选择的,选择性的,交替的”,符合题意。综上,B选项正确。

    A选项,primary“主要的”,故排除。

    C选项,instant“紧迫的”,故排除。

    D选项,unique“独一无二的”,故排除。

    故正确答案为B项。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Underground Coal Fires
    Coal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life , scientists have warned.These large-scale______(51)blazes(火焰)cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can______(52) ignite(点燃)forest fires , a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the
    Advancement of Science in Denver.The resulting______(53)of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.
    "Coal fires are a global disaster,"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in
    Swainsboro,USA.But______(54)few people know about them.
    Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and bum,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not caused to______(55)and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous(自发的)catching fire and buming.This can occur underground , in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.______(56)fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year,delegates were told.In______(57),the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually,said Stracher,______(58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology.______(59)underway,coal fires can bum for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large______(60)of greenhouse gases,poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
    The members of the panel discussed the______(61)these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to______(62).Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______(63)how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting(释放).One suggested______(64)of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout(灌浆),which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to______(65)the oxygen supply.

    _________52
    A:only
    B:just
    C:even
    D:then

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章标题和第一段第一句可知,这里指的应该是在地下燃烧的火焰。underground地下的;house房子,房屋;sky天空;water水。
    煤在地下燃烧产生的火焰能够使地表温度升高,并且毁坏周围的植被,产生温室气体,甚至能点燃森林。even在这里表示程度的递进。only仅仅,只有;just仅仅;even甚至,更then 然后。
    此处表示“有毒气体的释放”,表示气体的释放应用"release"。 paste糨糊;consumption 消费;release释放;elimination消除,根除。
    地下煤的燃烧是一种全球性的灾难,令人惊奇的是却很少有人了解,这里表示的是一种惊讶。happily愉快地;surprisingly惊人地,出人意料地;traditionally传统地;fashionably时髦地。
    在有阳光和氧气的情况下,产生的热量会引起自燃,可见煤产生的热量并没有消失。 disappear消失;exchange交换;regenerate再生;transfer转换,转变。
    此处表示:这样的火灾在中国每年消耗的煤多达2亿吨。most大多数,大部分;some一些,某些;such这种的,这样的;many许多,很多。
    in comparison表示“与……相比”,用在这里表示中国发生自燃的煤量与美国经济消耗的煤量的比较。case案件,情况;time时间,时代;comparison比较;turn转动,旋转。
    空格后的analysis与空格前的先行词Stracher是所有关系,因此用whose来引导这个定语从句,并在从句中作主语。which哪一个,一般用来引导先行词为物的定语从句;who谁,常用来引导先行词为人的定语从句,并在从句中作主语;what什么,常用来引导疑问句或名词性从句。
    这句话的意思是:地下的煤一旦燃烧,火焰将会持续几十年,甚至几百年。因此用连词 once。 yet然而;unless除非;once一旦;although尽管,虽然。
    volume表示the amount of sth.,意思是“量,额”,用在这里表明有毒气体、温室气体以及黑色颗粒的量很大。data数据;figure数字;volume量,分量;image影像,形象。
    科研小组的成员讨论的是这些火焰的影响,have impact on是常用搭配,表示对……有影响。impact影响,作用;attack袭击,攻击;identification鉴定,识别;implication含义,蕴含。
    这句话表明,在地下燃烧的特质使这些火焰很难被探测到。develop开发,发展;relieve 解除,缓解;supply提供,供应;detect侦察,发现,探测。
    根据后文的how much可知,这里指的是对产生的二氧化碳的量的评估。experiment实验;estimate评估;gather收集,聚集;illustrate说明,解释。
    Gary Colaizzi提出的是一种控制这些火焰的方法,因此用method来表示。cause原因,动机;treatment治疗,疗法;rule规则,规定;method方法,方式。
    切断氧气的供应,应该用cut off来表示。take up占据;cut off切除,切断;back up支持; run out用完,耗尽。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Underground Coal Fires
    Coal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life , scientists have warned.These large-scale______(51)blazes(火焰)cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can______(52) ignite(点燃)forest fires , a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the
    Advancement of Science in Denver.The resulting______(53)of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.
    "Coal fires are a global disaster,"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in
    Swainsboro,USA.But______(54)few people know about them.
    Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and bum,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not caused to______(55)and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous(自发的)catching fire and buming.This can occur underground , in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.______(56)fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year,delegates were told.In______(57),the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually,said Stracher,______(58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology.______(59)underway,coal fires can bum for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large______(60)of greenhouse gases,poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
    The members of the panel discussed the______(61)these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to______(62).Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______(63)how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting(释放).One suggested______(64)of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout(灌浆),which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to______(65)the oxygen supply.

    _________51
    A:underground
    B:house
    C:sky
    D:water

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章标题和第一段第一句可知,这里指的应该是在地下燃烧的火焰。underground地下的;house房子,房屋;sky天空;water水。
    煤在地下燃烧产生的火焰能够使地表温度升高,并且毁坏周围的植被,产生温室气体,甚至能点燃森林。even在这里表示程度的递进。only仅仅,只有;just仅仅;even甚至,更then 然后。
    此处表示“有毒气体的释放”,表示气体的释放应用"release"。 paste糨糊;consumption 消费;release释放;elimination消除,根除。
    地下煤的燃烧是一种全球性的灾难,令人惊奇的是却很少有人了解,这里表示的是一种惊讶。happily愉快地;surprisingly惊人地,出人意料地;traditionally传统地;fashionably时髦地。
    在有阳光和氧气的情况下,产生的热量会引起自燃,可见煤产生的热量并没有消失。 disappear消失;exchange交换;regenerate再生;transfer转换,转变。
    此处表示:这样的火灾在中国每年消耗的煤多达2亿吨。most大多数,大部分;some一些,某些;such这种的,这样的;many许多,很多。
    in comparison表示“与……相比”,用在这里表示中国发生自燃的煤量与美国经济消耗的煤量的比较。case案件,情况;time时间,时代;comparison比较;turn转动,旋转。
    空格后的analysis与空格前的先行词Stracher是所有关系,因此用whose来引导这个定语从句,并在从句中作主语。which哪一个,一般用来引导先行词为物的定语从句;who谁,常用来引导先行词为人的定语从句,并在从句中作主语;what什么,常用来引导疑问句或名词性从句。
    这句话的意思是:地下的煤一旦燃烧,火焰将会持续几十年,甚至几百年。因此用连词 once。 yet然而;unless除非;once一旦;although尽管,虽然。
    volume表示the amount of sth.,意思是“量,额”,用在这里表明有毒气体、温室气体以及黑色颗粒的量很大。data数据;figure数字;volume量,分量;image影像,形象。
    科研小组的成员讨论的是这些火焰的影响,have impact on是常用搭配,表示对……有影响。impact影响,作用;attack袭击,攻击;identification鉴定,识别;implication含义,蕴含。
    这句话表明,在地下燃烧的特质使这些火焰很难被探测到。develop开发,发展;relieve 解除,缓解;supply提供,供应;detect侦察,发现,探测。
    根据后文的how much可知,这里指的是对产生的二氧化碳的量的评估。experiment实验;estimate评估;gather收集,聚集;illustrate说明,解释。
    Gary Colaizzi提出的是一种控制这些火焰的方法,因此用method来表示。cause原因,动机;treatment治疗,疗法;rule规则,规定;method方法,方式。
    切断氧气的供应,应该用cut off来表示。take up占据;cut off切除,切断;back up支持; run out用完,耗尽。

  • 第5题:

    A growing number of countries want to phase out coal entirely, a transition eased by cheap natural gas and cost of wind and solar power. That is good news. Coal has been the largest engine of change to date, accounting for nearly a third of the rise in average temperatures since the Industrial Revolution. Any pressure on it therefore counts as progress.
    Asia accounts for 75% of the world's coal demand. The Chinese goverment has taken steps to limit pollution and support renewables. Yet coal consumption there rose in 2018, as it did the year before. In India coal demand grew by 9% last year. In Vietnam it swelld by altmost a quarter.
    To keep the rise in global temperatures to no more than 1.59C relative to pre-industrial times, climatologists insist that almost all coal plants must shut by 2050, which mcans starting to act now.
    Today's trends would keep the last coal plant open until 2079, cstimates UBS, a bank. Asia's coal-fired power regiment has a sprightly avcrage age of 15, compared with a creaky 40 years in America, close to retirement.
    There are several reasons for this, but one stand out govemment I support. In India state-owned companies invest more than $6bn in coal mining and coal-fired power each year,statebacked banks provide some $10.6bn in financing. Indoncsia doles out more than S2bn annually for consumption of coalfired power. Japan and South Korca finance coal projccts outside their borders.
    Govermment support is hardly surprising. State-backed coal firms make money and create jobs. W ind turbines and solar panels provide power only intermittently; for now, dirtier power plants are needed as back up. Gas is pumelling coal in America, but remains a bit-player in India and much of South-East Asia, since it has to be imported and is relatively expensive.
    Neverheless, govermments betting on coal face three big risks. One is environmental.
    Emissions from coal plants that are already built- -let alone new ones- will ensure that the world exceeds the level of carbon-dioside emissions likely to push global temperatures up by more tham 1.5%C.
    There is an cconomio risk, too. Public-sector zeal for coal is matched only by private-sector distaste. Banks, including Asian ones, have increasingly said they will stop funding new coal plants. Wind and solar farms make coal look increasingly expensive. A study has found that private banks provided thre-quarters of loans to Indian renewables projects last year, state-backed banks doled out two-thirds of those for coal.
    And then there is politics. Voters do not like breathing soot. More of them are concemed about elimnate change, too, as they face unpredictable growing seasons, foods and droughts.
    Which of the followving statements is true?( ).。



    A. Govemment support is an important factor for rising coal demand in Asia
    B. Japanese govermment does not support coal
    C. Solar power is the most used energy in rich countries
    D. Gas is playing a bigger role in most Asian countries

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第三段第一句话“There are sevcral reasons for this, but one stand out goverment 1 support."可知A项表述正确,所以答案选A。

  • 第6题:

    A growing number of countries want to phase out coal entirely, a transition eased by cheap natural gas and cost of wind and solar power. That is good news. Coal has been the largest engine of change to date, accounting for nearly a third of the rise in average temperatures since the Industrial Revolution. Any pressure on it therefore counts as progress.
    Asia accounts for 75% of the world's coal demand. The Chinese goverment has taken steps to limit pollution and support renewables. Yet coal consumption there rose in 2018, as it did the year before. In India coal demand grew by 9% last year. In Vietnam it swelld by altmost a quarter.
    To keep the rise in global temperatures to no more than 1.59C relative to pre-industrial times, climatologists insist that almost all coal plants must shut by 2050, which mcans starting to act now.
    Today's trends would keep the last coal plant open until 2079, cstimates UBS, a bank. Asia's coal-fired power regiment has a sprightly avcrage age of 15, compared with a creaky 40 years in America, close to retirement.
    There are several reasons for this, but one stand out govemment I support. In India state-owned companies invest more than $6bn in coal mining and coal-fired power each year,statebacked banks provide some $10.6bn in financing. Indoncsia doles out more than S2bn annually for consumption of coalfired power. Japan and South Korca finance coal projccts outside their borders.
    Govermment support is hardly surprising. State-backed coal firms make money and create jobs. W ind turbines and solar panels provide power only intermittently; for now, dirtier power plants are needed as back up. Gas is pumelling coal in America, but remains a bit-player in India and much of South-East Asia, since it has to be imported and is relatively expensive.
    Neverheless, govermments betting on coal face three big risks. One is environmental.
    Emissions from coal plants that are already built- -let alone new ones- will ensure that the world exceeds the level of carbon-dioside emissions likely to push global temperatures up by more tham 1.5%C.
    There is an cconomio risk, too. Public-sector zeal for coal is matched only by private-sector distaste. Banks, including Asian ones, have increasingly said they will stop funding new coal plants. Wind and solar farms make coal look increasingly expensive. A study has found that private banks provided thre-quarters of loans to Indian renewables projects last year, state-backed banks doled out two-thirds of those for coal.
    And then there is politics. Voters do not like breathing soot. More of them are concemed about elimnate change, too, as they face unpredictable growing seasons, foods and droughts.
    Coal may cause the following problems except ( ),


    A. Rising temperature on carth
    B. Air pollution
    C. Unpredictable seasons
    D. Bankruptey of state-owned companies

    答案:D
    解析:
    由第五段第二句话“--nsure that the world exeeds the level of carbon-dioxide emissions likely to push global temperatures up by more than 1.59C.”可知A项正确。由最后一-段第二旬话“Voters do not like breathingsoot.”可知B项正确。由最后一段第三句话“More. of them are concerned about climate change, too, as they face unpredictable growing seasons, floods and droughts."可知C项正确。D选项不符合,所以答案选D.

  • 第7题:

    A growing number of countries want to phase out coal entirely, a transition eased by cheap natural gas and cost of wind and solar power. That is good news. Coal has been the largest engine of change to date, accounting for nearly a third of the rise in average temperatures since the Industrial Revolution. Any pressure on it therefore counts as progress.
    Asia accounts for 75% of the world's coal demand. The Chinese goverment has taken steps to limit pollution and support renewables. Yet coal consumption there rose in 2018, as it did the year before. In India coal demand grew by 9% last year. In Vietnam it swelld by altmost a quarter.
    To keep the rise in global temperatures to no more than 1.59C relative to pre-industrial times, climatologists insist that almost all coal plants must shut by 2050, which mcans starting to act now.
    Today's trends would keep the last coal plant open until 2079, cstimates UBS, a bank. Asia's coal-fired power regiment has a sprightly avcrage age of 15, compared with a creaky 40 years in America, close to retirement.
    There are several reasons for this, but one stand out govemment I support. In India state-owned companies invest more than $6bn in coal mining and coal-fired power each year,statebacked banks provide some $10.6bn in financing. Indoncsia doles out more than S2bn annually for consumption of coalfired power. Japan and South Korca finance coal projccts outside their borders.
    Govermment support is hardly surprising. State-backed coal firms make money and create jobs. W ind turbines and solar panels provide power only intermittently; for now, dirtier power plants are needed as back up. Gas is pumelling coal in America, but remains a bit-player in India and much of South-East Asia, since it has to be imported and is relatively expensive.
    Neverheless, govermments betting on coal face three big risks. One is environmental.
    Emissions from coal plants that are already built- -let alone new ones- will ensure that the world exceeds the level of carbon-dioside emissions likely to push global temperatures up by more tham 1.5%C.
    There is an cconomio risk, too. Public-sector zeal for coal is matched only by private-sector distaste. Banks, including Asian ones, have increasingly said they will stop funding new coal plants. Wind and solar farms make coal look increasingly expensive. A study has found that private banks provided thre-quarters of loans to Indian renewables projects last year, state-backed banks doled out two-thirds of those for coal.
    And then there is politics. Voters do not like breathing soot. More of them are concemed about elimnate change, too, as they face unpredictable growing seasons, foods and droughts.
    Govemment supporing coal may face three risks except ()

    A. Cultural risks
    B. Environmental risks
    C. Economic risks
    D. Risks of politics


    答案:A
    解析:
    由第五段第一句话“Nevertheless, goverments betting on coal face three big risks. One is environmental."可知B项正确。由第六段第一句“There is an economie risk, too.
    可知C项正确。由第七段第一句“And then there is politics.”可知D项正确。故只有A选项不符合,所以答案选A。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Thirst for Oil
    Worldwide every day,we devour the energy equivalent of about 200 million barrels of oil.
    Most of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun.In fact enough energy from the Sun hits the planet's surface each minute to cover our needs for an entire year,we just need to find an efficient way to use it. So far the energy in oil has been cheaper and easier to get at. But as supplies dwindle,this will change,and we will need to cure our addiction to oil.
    Burning wood satisfied most energy needs until the steam-driven industrial revolution,when energy-dense coal became the fuel of choice.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one quarter of our energy needs,but its use has been declining since we started pumping up oil.
    Coal is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel,but could make a comeback,as supplies are still plentiful:its reserves are five times larger than oil's.
    Today petroleum,a mineral oil obtained from below the surface of the Earth and used to pro- duce petrol,diesel oil and various other chemical substances,provides around 40% of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.The US consumes a quarter of all oil,and generates a similar proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.
    The majority of oil comes from the Middle East,which has half of known reserves.But other significant sources include Russia,North America,Norway,Venezuela and the North Sea.
    Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge could be a major new US source,to reduce reliance on foreign imports.
    Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years,though opinions and estimates vary.We could fast reach an energy crisis in the next few decades,when demand exceeds supply.As conventional reserves become more difficult to access,others such as oil shales and tar sands may be used instead.Petrol could also be obtained from coal.
    Since we started using fossil fuels,we have released 400 billion tonnes of carbon,and burn- ing the entire reserves could eventually raise world temperatures by 13℃.Among other horrors, this would result in the destruction of all rainforests and the melting of all Arctic ice.

    Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author,according to the second paragraph?
    A: Wood was the fuel of choice before coal.
    B: The use of coal is declining.
    C: Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.
    D: Coal reserves are plentiful and will be likely to become the major fuel of choice.

    答案:C
    解析:
    答案在第一段最后一句中。这里的supplies指oil supplies。


    短文第二段告诉我们,木材曾经是主要燃料来源,然后被煤所替代;自人们开始采油后,对煤的需求下降了,但因为煤的储量远大于石油,它可能又会成为主要燃料,尽管它对环境最具破坏力。所以A、B、D均是作者的意思,而C不是。next to oil除石油以外。


    文章的第三段说,美国消耗全世界1/4的石油。


    答案在第五段第二句中。该段第一句说,地球上的燃料储量将在50年内耗尽,所以A不是正确选项;第三句的意思是,常规燃料的获取将变得困难,而不是不可获得,所以C也不是正确选项;D明显不是作者的意思。


    选项B、C、D都是最后一段中所表达的意思,所以A是正确选项。

  • 第9题:

    The following are the reasons why British coal mining is today called a"sick"industry except()

    ABritain has used up almost all coal deposits

    Bthe demand for British coal has declined

    Cpetroleum,water power,and electric power are replacing coal for many purposes

    Dthe old British mines are narrow and deep,making it difficult to sue machines fro mining.


    A

  • 第10题:

    Reasons for the British coal mining is called a “sick” industry today.


    正确答案:Today the coal industry in Britain is on the decline,the number of miners, collieries and the total output have been falling.
    The reasons for the decline are as follows: exhaustion of old mines, costly operations of extraction, poor old equipment, little investment, fall in demand due to imports of cleaner, cheaper and more efficient fuels, etc.
    Britain’s oil and natural gas
    Natural gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under the North Sea. Today Britain is not only self-sufficient in oil but also has a surplus for export. The transport and domestic heating systems mostly depend on oil. So does the food supply, because most agriculture is highly mechanized. Modern farming requires things which are all oil-based.
    British iron and steel industry is declining for the following reasons:
    1. Local supplies of iron ore have become exhausted;
    2. Old fashioned furnaces for making coke cannot recover valuable by-products;
    3. Blast furnaces高炉, steelworks钢铁厂, and rolling mills轧钢厂 are often separated from each other and thus cannot perform as well as more compact operation;
    4. Many steelworks have to be closed down, causing major unemployment in an area.
    The main textile producing regions of Britain are the East Midlands, Yorkshire约克郡, Humberside汉伯塞德郡, and Northern Ireland. New Industries
    New industries include microprocessors and computers, biotechnology and other high-tech industries. There are three areas in Britain which have seen some high-tech industrial growth: (1). the area between London and South Wales, (2). the Cambridge area of East Anglia and (3). the area between Glasgow and Edinburgh in Scotland. The third area is the most spectacular of the three and is now of ten referred to as the “Silicon Glen”. By the end of 1985 half of Britain’s microchip output was estimated to have come from Scotland. The reasons behind the decline of Britain's textile industry are:
    (1) Exports of textiles have not competed well with those of other foreign producers who have managed to produce cheaper goods.
    (2) There has been a rise in cheaper imports of textiles to Britain from foreign producers.
    (3) Poor and outdated management decisions have caused problem.
    (4) Substitutions of human-made fibers have been made for natural fibers.
    (5) An improvement of output per worker has been achieved, due to mechanization.

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to information given in the passage, which of the following statements presents the most accurate comparison of an average ton of coal from Wyoming with an average ton of coal from the Appalachian range in West Virginia?
    A

    The former is cheaper and has higher sulfur content than the latter.

    B

    The latter is found closer to the surface and contains more sulfur than the former.

    C

    The former can help coal-burning power plants meet limits on sulfur dioxide emissions and costs more than the latter.

    D

    The latter generates more energy per pound of coal than the former.

    E

    The former is found closer to the surface than the latter and helps coal-burnning power plants meet limits on sulfur dioxide emissions.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。根据第四段最后两句的内容可知,E项是正确的。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The following are the reasons why British coal mining is today called a"sick"industry except()
    A

    Britain has used up almost all coal deposits

    B

    the demand for British coal has declined

    C

    petroleum,water power,and electric power are replacing coal for many purposes

    D

    the old British mines are narrow and deep,making it difficult to sue machines fro mining.


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Many early Chinese immigrants worked in the mining industry, especially in the _____.

    A.gold mines

    B.silver mines

    C.coal mines

    D.copper mines


    正确答案:A

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Underground Coal Fires
    Coal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life , scientists have warned.These large-scale______(51)blazes(火焰)cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can______(52) ignite(点燃)forest fires , a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the
    Advancement of Science in Denver.The resulting______(53)of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.
    "Coal fires are a global disaster,"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in
    Swainsboro,USA.But______(54)few people know about them.
    Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and bum,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not caused to______(55)and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous(自发的)catching fire and buming.This can occur underground , in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.______(56)fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year,delegates were told.In______(57),the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually,said Stracher,______(58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology.______(59)underway,coal fires can bum for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large______(60)of greenhouse gases,poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
    The members of the panel discussed the______(61)these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to______(62).Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______(63)how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting(释放).One suggested______(64)of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout(灌浆),which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to______(65)the oxygen supply.

    _________59
    A:Yet
    B:Unless
    C:Once
    D:Although

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章标题和第一段第一句可知,这里指的应该是在地下燃烧的火焰。underground地下的;house房子,房屋;sky天空;water水。
    煤在地下燃烧产生的火焰能够使地表温度升高,并且毁坏周围的植被,产生温室气体,甚至能点燃森林。even在这里表示程度的递进。only仅仅,只有;just仅仅;even甚至,更then 然后。
    此处表示“有毒气体的释放”,表示气体的释放应用"release"。 paste糨糊;consumption 消费;release释放;elimination消除,根除。
    地下煤的燃烧是一种全球性的灾难,令人惊奇的是却很少有人了解,这里表示的是一种惊讶。happily愉快地;surprisingly惊人地,出人意料地;traditionally传统地;fashionably时髦地。
    在有阳光和氧气的情况下,产生的热量会引起自燃,可见煤产生的热量并没有消失。 disappear消失;exchange交换;regenerate再生;transfer转换,转变。
    此处表示:这样的火灾在中国每年消耗的煤多达2亿吨。most大多数,大部分;some一些,某些;such这种的,这样的;many许多,很多。
    in comparison表示“与……相比”,用在这里表示中国发生自燃的煤量与美国经济消耗的煤量的比较。case案件,情况;time时间,时代;comparison比较;turn转动,旋转。
    空格后的analysis与空格前的先行词Stracher是所有关系,因此用whose来引导这个定语从句,并在从句中作主语。which哪一个,一般用来引导先行词为物的定语从句;who谁,常用来引导先行词为人的定语从句,并在从句中作主语;what什么,常用来引导疑问句或名词性从句。
    这句话的意思是:地下的煤一旦燃烧,火焰将会持续几十年,甚至几百年。因此用连词 once。 yet然而;unless除非;once一旦;although尽管,虽然。
    volume表示the amount of sth.,意思是“量,额”,用在这里表明有毒气体、温室气体以及黑色颗粒的量很大。data数据;figure数字;volume量,分量;image影像,形象。
    科研小组的成员讨论的是这些火焰的影响,have impact on是常用搭配,表示对……有影响。impact影响,作用;attack袭击,攻击;identification鉴定,识别;implication含义,蕴含。
    这句话表明,在地下燃烧的特质使这些火焰很难被探测到。develop开发,发展;relieve 解除,缓解;supply提供,供应;detect侦察,发现,探测。
    根据后文的how much可知,这里指的是对产生的二氧化碳的量的评估。experiment实验;estimate评估;gather收集,聚集;illustrate说明,解释。
    Gary Colaizzi提出的是一种控制这些火焰的方法,因此用method来表示。cause原因,动机;treatment治疗,疗法;rule规则,规定;method方法,方式。
    切断氧气的供应,应该用cut off来表示。take up占据;cut off切除,切断;back up支持; run out用完,耗尽。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Underground Coal Fires
    Coal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life , scientists have warned.These large-scale______(51)blazes(火焰)cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can______(52) ignite(点燃)forest fires , a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the
    Advancement of Science in Denver.The resulting______(53)of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.
    "Coal fires are a global disaster,"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in
    Swainsboro,USA.But______(54)few people know about them.
    Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and bum,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not caused to______(55)and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous(自发的)catching fire and buming.This can occur underground , in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.______(56)fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year,delegates were told.In______(57),the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually,said Stracher,______(58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology.______(59)underway,coal fires can bum for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large______(60)of greenhouse gases,poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
    The members of the panel discussed the______(61)these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to______(62).Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______(63)how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting(释放).One suggested______(64)of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout(灌浆),which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to______(65)the oxygen supply.

    _________65
    A:take up
    B:cut off
    C:back up
    D:run out

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章标题和第一段第一句可知,这里指的应该是在地下燃烧的火焰。underground地下的;house房子,房屋;sky天空;water水。
    煤在地下燃烧产生的火焰能够使地表温度升高,并且毁坏周围的植被,产生温室气体,甚至能点燃森林。even在这里表示程度的递进。only仅仅,只有;just仅仅;even甚至,更then 然后。
    此处表示“有毒气体的释放”,表示气体的释放应用"release"。 paste糨糊;consumption 消费;release释放;elimination消除,根除。
    地下煤的燃烧是一种全球性的灾难,令人惊奇的是却很少有人了解,这里表示的是一种惊讶。happily愉快地;surprisingly惊人地,出人意料地;traditionally传统地;fashionably时髦地。
    在有阳光和氧气的情况下,产生的热量会引起自燃,可见煤产生的热量并没有消失。 disappear消失;exchange交换;regenerate再生;transfer转换,转变。
    此处表示:这样的火灾在中国每年消耗的煤多达2亿吨。most大多数,大部分;some一些,某些;such这种的,这样的;many许多,很多。
    in comparison表示“与……相比”,用在这里表示中国发生自燃的煤量与美国经济消耗的煤量的比较。case案件,情况;time时间,时代;comparison比较;turn转动,旋转。
    空格后的analysis与空格前的先行词Stracher是所有关系,因此用whose来引导这个定语从句,并在从句中作主语。which哪一个,一般用来引导先行词为物的定语从句;who谁,常用来引导先行词为人的定语从句,并在从句中作主语;what什么,常用来引导疑问句或名词性从句。
    这句话的意思是:地下的煤一旦燃烧,火焰将会持续几十年,甚至几百年。因此用连词 once。 yet然而;unless除非;once一旦;although尽管,虽然。
    volume表示the amount of sth.,意思是“量,额”,用在这里表明有毒气体、温室气体以及黑色颗粒的量很大。data数据;figure数字;volume量,分量;image影像,形象。
    科研小组的成员讨论的是这些火焰的影响,have impact on是常用搭配,表示对……有影响。impact影响,作用;attack袭击,攻击;identification鉴定,识别;implication含义,蕴含。
    这句话表明,在地下燃烧的特质使这些火焰很难被探测到。develop开发,发展;relieve 解除,缓解;supply提供,供应;detect侦察,发现,探测。
    根据后文的how much可知,这里指的是对产生的二氧化碳的量的评估。experiment实验;estimate评估;gather收集,聚集;illustrate说明,解释。
    Gary Colaizzi提出的是一种控制这些火焰的方法,因此用method来表示。cause原因,动机;treatment治疗,疗法;rule规则,规定;method方法,方式。
    切断氧气的供应,应该用cut off来表示。take up占据;cut off切除,切断;back up支持; run out用完,耗尽。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Underground Coal Fires
    Coal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life , scientists have warned.These large-scale______(51)blazes(火焰)cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can______(52) ignite(点燃)forest fires , a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the
    Advancement of Science in Denver.The resulting______(53)of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.
    "Coal fires are a global disaster,"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in
    Swainsboro,USA.But______(54)few people know about them.
    Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and bum,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not caused to______(55)and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous(自发的)catching fire and buming.This can occur underground , in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.______(56)fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year,delegates were told.In______(57),the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually,said Stracher,______(58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology.______(59)underway,coal fires can bum for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large______(60)of greenhouse gases,poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
    The members of the panel discussed the______(61)these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to______(62).Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______(63)how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting(释放).One suggested______(64)of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout(灌浆),which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to______(65)the oxygen supply.

    _________56
    A:Most
    B:Some
    C:Such
    D:Many

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章标题和第一段第一句可知,这里指的应该是在地下燃烧的火焰。underground地下的;house房子,房屋;sky天空;water水。
    煤在地下燃烧产生的火焰能够使地表温度升高,并且毁坏周围的植被,产生温室气体,甚至能点燃森林。even在这里表示程度的递进。only仅仅,只有;just仅仅;even甚至,更then 然后。
    此处表示“有毒气体的释放”,表示气体的释放应用"release"。 paste糨糊;consumption 消费;release释放;elimination消除,根除。
    地下煤的燃烧是一种全球性的灾难,令人惊奇的是却很少有人了解,这里表示的是一种惊讶。happily愉快地;surprisingly惊人地,出人意料地;traditionally传统地;fashionably时髦地。
    在有阳光和氧气的情况下,产生的热量会引起自燃,可见煤产生的热量并没有消失。 disappear消失;exchange交换;regenerate再生;transfer转换,转变。
    此处表示:这样的火灾在中国每年消耗的煤多达2亿吨。most大多数,大部分;some一些,某些;such这种的,这样的;many许多,很多。
    in comparison表示“与……相比”,用在这里表示中国发生自燃的煤量与美国经济消耗的煤量的比较。case案件,情况;time时间,时代;comparison比较;turn转动,旋转。
    空格后的analysis与空格前的先行词Stracher是所有关系,因此用whose来引导这个定语从句,并在从句中作主语。which哪一个,一般用来引导先行词为物的定语从句;who谁,常用来引导先行词为人的定语从句,并在从句中作主语;what什么,常用来引导疑问句或名词性从句。
    这句话的意思是:地下的煤一旦燃烧,火焰将会持续几十年,甚至几百年。因此用连词 once。 yet然而;unless除非;once一旦;although尽管,虽然。
    volume表示the amount of sth.,意思是“量,额”,用在这里表明有毒气体、温室气体以及黑色颗粒的量很大。data数据;figure数字;volume量,分量;image影像,形象。
    科研小组的成员讨论的是这些火焰的影响,have impact on是常用搭配,表示对……有影响。impact影响,作用;attack袭击,攻击;identification鉴定,识别;implication含义,蕴含。
    这句话表明,在地下燃烧的特质使这些火焰很难被探测到。develop开发,发展;relieve 解除,缓解;supply提供,供应;detect侦察,发现,探测。
    根据后文的how much可知,这里指的是对产生的二氧化碳的量的评估。experiment实验;estimate评估;gather收集,聚集;illustrate说明,解释。
    Gary Colaizzi提出的是一种控制这些火焰的方法,因此用method来表示。cause原因,动机;treatment治疗,疗法;rule规则,规定;method方法,方式。
    切断氧气的供应,应该用cut off来表示。take up占据;cut off切除,切断;back up支持; run out用完,耗尽。

  • 第17题:

    A growing number of countries want to phase out coal entirely, a transition eased by cheap natural gas and cost of wind and solar power. That is good news. Coal has been the largest engine of change to date, accounting for nearly a third of the rise in average temperatures since the Industrial Revolution. Any pressure on it therefore counts as progress.
    Asia accounts for 75% of the world's coal demand. The Chinese goverment has taken steps to limit pollution and support renewables. Yet coal consumption there rose in 2018, as it did the year before. In India coal demand grew by 9% last year. In Vietnam it swelld by altmost a quarter.
    To keep the rise in global temperatures to no more than 1.59C relative to pre-industrial times, climatologists insist that almost all coal plants must shut by 2050, which mcans starting to act now.
    Today's trends would keep the last coal plant open until 2079, cstimates UBS, a bank. Asia's coal-fired power regiment has a sprightly avcrage age of 15, compared with a creaky 40 years in America, close to retirement.
    There are several reasons for this, but one stand out govemment I support. In India state-owned companies invest more than $6bn in coal mining and coal-fired power each year,statebacked banks provide some $10.6bn in financing. Indoncsia doles out more than S2bn annually for consumption of coalfired power. Japan and South Korca finance coal projccts outside their borders.
    Govermment support is hardly surprising. State-backed coal firms make money and create jobs. W ind turbines and solar panels provide power only intermittently; for now, dirtier power plants are needed as back up. Gas is pumelling coal in America, but remains a bit-player in India and much of South-East Asia, since it has to be imported and is relatively expensive.
    Neverheless, govermments betting on coal face three big risks. One is environmental.
    Emissions from coal plants that are already built- -let alone new ones- will ensure that the world exceeds the level of carbon-dioside emissions likely to push global temperatures up by more tham 1.5%C.
    There is an cconomio risk, too. Public-sector zeal for coal is matched only by private-sector distaste. Banks, including Asian ones, have increasingly said they will stop funding new coal plants. Wind and solar farms make coal look increasingly expensive. A study has found that private banks provided thre-quarters of loans to Indian renewables projects last year, state-backed banks doled out two-thirds of those for coal.
    And then there is politics. Voters do not like breathing soot. More of them are concemed about elimnate change, too, as they face unpredictable growing seasons, foods and droughts.
    The second paragraph tells us that( )。


    A. China has taken measures to curb carbon omissions
    B. India is home to the largest increase of coal demand
    C. All the coal plants will be closed in 2050
    D. Asia's coal- fired power plants are close to retirement

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第二段第二句话"The Chincse govermment has taken steps to limit pollution and support renewables."可知A项表述正确,所以答案选A.

  • 第18题:

    A growing number of countries want to phase out coal entirely, a transition eased by cheap natural gas and cost of wind and solar power. That is good news. Coal has been the largest engine of change to date, accounting for nearly a third of the rise in average temperatures since the Industrial Revolution. Any pressure on it therefore counts as progress.
    Asia accounts for 75% of the world's coal demand. The Chinese goverment has taken steps to limit pollution and support renewables. Yet coal consumption there rose in 2018, as it did the year before. In India coal demand grew by 9% last year. In Vietnam it swelld by altmost a quarter.
    To keep the rise in global temperatures to no more than 1.59C relative to pre-industrial times, climatologists insist that almost all coal plants must shut by 2050, which mcans starting to act now.
    Today's trends would keep the last coal plant open until 2079, cstimates UBS, a bank. Asia's coal-fired power regiment has a sprightly avcrage age of 15, compared with a creaky 40 years in America, close to retirement.
    There are several reasons for this, but one stand out govemment I support. In India state-owned companies invest more than $6bn in coal mining and coal-fired power each year,statebacked banks provide some $10.6bn in financing. Indoncsia doles out more than S2bn annually for consumption of coalfired power. Japan and South Korca finance coal projccts outside their borders.
    Govermment support is hardly surprising. State-backed coal firms make money and create jobs. W ind turbines and solar panels provide power only intermittently; for now, dirtier power plants are needed as back up. Gas is pumelling coal in America, but remains a bit-player in India and much of South-East Asia, since it has to be imported and is relatively expensive.
    Neverheless, govermments betting on coal face three big risks. One is environmental.
    Emissions from coal plants that are already built- -let alone new ones- will ensure that the world exceeds the level of carbon-dioside emissions likely to push global temperatures up by more tham 1.5%C.
    There is an cconomio risk, too. Public-sector zeal for coal is matched only by private-sector distaste. Banks, including Asian ones, have increasingly said they will stop funding new coal plants. Wind and solar farms make coal look increasingly expensive. A study has found that private banks provided thre-quarters of loans to Indian renewables projects last year, state-backed banks doled out two-thirds of those for coal.
    And then there is politics. Voters do not like breathing soot. More of them are concemed about elimnate change, too, as they face unpredictable growing seasons, foods and droughts.
    According to this passage, which energy is the key factor to climate change?( )

    A. oil
    B. coal
    C. gas .
    D. solar panels

    答案:B
    解析:
    由第一段第二句话“Coal has been the largest cngine of change to date, accounting for nearly a third of the rise in average tcmpcratures sinee the Industrial Revolution.”可知B项表述正确,所以答案选B。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Thirst for Oil
    Worldwide every day,we devour the energy equivalent of about 200 million barrels of oil. Most of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun. In fact enough energy from the Sun hits the planet's surface each minute to cover our needs for an entire year,we just need to find an efficient way to use it. So far the energy in oil has been cheaper and easier to get at. But as supplies dwindle,this will change,and we will need to cure our addiction to oil.
    Burning wood satisfied most energy needs until the steam-driven industrial revolution,when energy-dense coal became the fuel of choice. Coal is still used,mostly in power sta-tions,to cover one quarter of our energy needs,but its use has been declining since we star-ted pumping up oil. Coal is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally dama-ging fossil fuel,but could make a comeback,as supplies are still plentiful:its reserves are five times larger than oil's.
    Today petroleum,a mineral oil obtained from below the surface of the Earth and used to produce petrol,diesel oil and various other chemical substances,provides around 40% of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles. The US consumes a quarter of all oil,and generates a similar proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.
    The majority of oil comes from the Middle East,which has half of known reserves. But other significant sources include Russia,North America,Norway,Venezuela and the North Sea. Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge could be a major new US source,to reduce reliance on foreign imports.
    Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years,though opinions and estimates vary. We could fast reach an energy crisis in the next few decades, when demand exceeds supply. As conventional reserves become more difficult to access,oth-ers such as oil shales and tar sands may be used instead. Petrol could also be obtained from coal.
    Since we started using fossil fuels,we have released 400 billion tonnes of carbon,and burning the entire reserves could eventually raise world temperatures by 13℃ .Among other horrors,this would result in the destruction of all rainforests and the melting of all
    Arctic ice.

    Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author,according to the second paragraph?
    A:Wood was the fuel of choice before coal.
    B: The use of coal is declining.
    C: Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.
    D: Coal reserves are plentiful and will be likely to become the major fuel of choice.

    答案:C
    解析:
    题干意为“为什么作者说‘……我们需要改变我们对石油的依赖性’?”该题考查考生对短文中某个句子意思的理解,首先找到该句在短文中所在的语境:Worldwide ev-ery day,we devour the energy equivalent of about 200 million barrels of oil. Most of the en-ergy on Earth comes from the Sun. In fact enough energy from the Sun hits the planet's sur-face each minute to cover our needs for an entire year,we just need to find an efficient way to use it.So far the energy in oil has been cheaper and easier to get at. But as supplies dwindle, this will change, and we will need to cure our addiction to oil.第一段最后一句意为“但是当供应缩减时,情况就会改变,我们需要改变我们对石油的依赖性”。由此可知“我们需要改变我们对石油的依赖性”的原因是石油供应缩减,因此D项“石油供应在缩减”是答案。
    题干意为“依据第二段内容来看,下面哪项内容不是短文中的作者想要表达的意思?”利用备选项中的细节信息词/短语wood , fuel of choice , coal , use of coal , most envi-ronmentally unfriendly fuel,oil, coal reserves作为定位线索,在第二段中快速识别与选项分别对应的句子:Burning wood satisfied most energy needs until the steam-driven industrial revolution,when energy-dense coal became the fuel of choice.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one quarter of our energy needs,but its use has been declining since we started pumping up oil. Coal is the least efficient, unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel,but could make a comeback,as supplies are still plentiful:its reserves are five times larger than oil's.定位线索词分散在整个段落中,因此需要理解整个段落的意思。第一句提到“在蒸汽工业革命时代,高能煤成为首选燃料之前,燃木能满足大部分能源需求”。这与A项“燃木是煤作为燃料之前的首选燃料”意义一致;第二句提到“自从我们开始大量开采石油后,煤的使用就已经在逐渐减少”,这与B项“煤的使用在减少”意义一致;第三句提到“煤是使用效率最低,最不卫生,最不环保的化石燃料”,这与C项“煤对环境的危害性仅次于石油”不一致:依据短文内容来看煤对环境的危害排在第一位。因此该题答案为C。
    题干意为“哪个国家是最大的石油消耗国?”利用题干及备选项中的细节信息词/短语country , the biggest consumer of petroleum , the United States , Russia , Norway,Venezuela作为定位线索,在第三段找到相关句:Today petroleum, a mineral oil obtained from below the surface of the Earth and used to produce petrol,diesel oil and various otherchemical substances,provides around 40% of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling au-tomobiles. The US consumes a quarter of all oil,and generates a similar proportion of green-house gas emissions.相关句(第三段最后一句)提到“美国消耗了世界上1/4的石油”,而除此以外短文中没有再提到其他的石油消耗国了。虽然选项C涉及到的挪威,选项D涉及到的委内瑞拉,选项B涉及到的俄罗斯在短文中也出现了,但它们都是作为石油产地国出现的,因此这三个选项都不是答案。所以答案为A。
    题干意为“关于地球上的燃料储备,专家们是怎么说的?”利用题干及备选项中的细节信息词/短语experts,earth's fuel reserves,next 50 years, energy crisis,convention-al reserves, fuel demand作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句:Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years, though opinions and estimates vary. We could fast reach an energy crisis in the next few decades,when demand exceeds supply. As conventional reserves become more difficult to access,others such as oil shales and tar sands may be used instead. Petrol could also be obtained from coal.定位线索词集中出现在第五段中。该段第一句提到“大多数专家预测人类将轻而易举地在50年内消耗掉现在所有的石油储备”。这与A项“地球的石油储备在下一个50年间仍然还将够用”不一致;第二句“未来的几十年间,当能源供不应求时我们会很快陷入能源危机”,这与B项“将很快出现能源危机”意思一致,因此选项B是答案,同时该句意思与D项“燃料需求将下降”不一致:短文提及“供不应求”,这意味着对能源的需求将会增加,而不是下降;第四句提到“当常规能源不容易获得时,代之使用的可能是诸如油页岩和沥青砂等能源”,短文提到“常规能源不容易获得”,不是说“不能获得”,因此C项“很快将不能获得常规能源”与短文内容不一致。

  • 第20题:

    Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.

    A.one-third
    B.one-fourth
    C.one-fifth
    D.two-thirds

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查英国经济。煤矿工业在英国有着伟大的传统,它为人们提供了数万个工作岗位,也为全国提供了四分之一的能源消耗。正是英国煤田的发展促进了工业革命和传统重工业的发展,如工程、钢铁、造船和纺织。

  • 第21题:

    Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?()

    • A、British clothing is of poor quality.
    • B、Britain does not grow cotton.
    • C、Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the British can.
    • D、Britain has a highly developed transportation system.

    正确答案:C

  • 第22题:

    As some countries attempt to shift away from natural gas or petroleum energy systems toward coal-based systems, the need for coal slurry(煤泥) will increase in these countries,()transport mode will be the first choice for transfer this kind of product.

    • A、Water carriage
    • B、Pipeline transport
    • C、Rail transport
    • D、Surface transport

    正确答案:A

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Reasons for the British coal mining is called a “sick” industry today.

    正确答案: Today the coal industry in Britain is on the decline,the number of miners, collieries and the total output have been falling.
    The reasons for the decline are as follows: exhaustion of old mines, costly operations of extraction, poor old equipment, little investment, fall in demand due to imports of cleaner, cheaper and more efficient fuels, etc.
    Britain’s oil and natural gas
    Natural gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under the North Sea. Today Britain is not only self-sufficient in oil but also has a surplus for export. The transport and domestic heating systems mostly depend on oil. So does the food supply, because most agriculture is highly mechanized. Modern farming requires things which are all oil-based.
    British iron and steel industry is declining for the following reasons:
    1. Local supplies of iron ore have become exhausted;
    2. Old fashioned furnaces for making coke cannot recover valuable by-products;
    3. Blast furnaces高炉, steelworks钢铁厂, and rolling mills轧钢厂 are often separated from each other and thus cannot perform as well as more compact operation;
    4. Many steelworks have to be closed down, causing major unemployment in an area.
    The main textile producing regions of Britain are the East Midlands, Yorkshire约克郡, Humberside汉伯塞德郡, and Northern Ireland. New Industries
    New industries include microprocessors and computers, biotechnology and other high-tech industries. There are three areas in Britain which have seen some high-tech industrial growth: (1). the area between London and South Wales, (2). the Cambridge area of East Anglia and (3). the area between Glasgow and Edinburgh in Scotland. The third area is the most spectacular of the three and is now of ten referred to as the “Silicon Glen”. By the end of 1985 half of Britain’s microchip output was estimated to have come from Scotland. The reasons behind the decline of Britain's textile industry are:
    (1) Exports of textiles have not competed well with those of other foreign producers who have managed to produce cheaper goods.
    (2) There has been a rise in cheaper imports of textiles to Britain from foreign producers.
    (3) Poor and outdated management decisions have caused problem.
    (4) Substitutions of human-made fibers have been made for natural fibers.
    (5) An improvement of output per worker has been achieved, due to mechanization.
    解析: 暂无解析