The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were（）A、the raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculumB、the raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schoolsC、the raising of the standar
题目
The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were（）
- A、the raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculum
- B、the raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schools
- C、the raising of the standards of teaching and the improvement of the standards of learning
- D、None of the above
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更多“The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were（）A、the raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculumB、the raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schoolsC、the raising of the standar”相关问题
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第1题：
6 The explosive growth of investing and raising capital in the global markets has put new emphasis on the development
of international accounting, auditing and ethical standards. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has
been at the forefront of the development of the worldwide accountancy profession through its activities in ethics,
auditing and education.
Required:
Explain the developments in each of the following areas and indicate how they affect Chartered Certified
Accountants:
(a) IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’; (5 marks)
正确答案：
6 DEVELOPMENTS AND CERTIFIED CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Tutorial note: The answer which follows is indicative of the range of points which might be made. Other relevant material will
be given suitable credit.
(a) IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’
Since its issue in 1996, IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’ (‘The Code’) has undergone several revisions
(1996, 1998, 2001, 2004 and 2005). IFAC holds the view that due to national differences (of culture, language, legal and
social systems) the task of preparing detailed ethical requirements is primarily that of the member bodies in each country
concerned (and that they also have the responsibility to implement and enforce such requirements).
In recognizing the responsibilities of the accountancy profession, IFAC considers its own role to be in providing guidance and
promoting harmonization. IFAC has established ‘The Code’ to provide a basis on which the ethical requirements for
professional accountants in each country should be founded.
IFAC’s conceptual approach is principles-based. It provides a route to convergence that emphasises the profession’s integrity.
This approach may be summarised as:
■ identifying and evaluating circumstances and relationships that create threats (e.g. to independence); and
■ taking appropriate action to:
– eliminate these threats; or
– reduce them to an acceptable level by the application of safeguards.
If no safeguards are available to reduce a threat to an acceptable level an assurance engagement must be refused or
discontinued.
This approach was first introduced to Section 8 of The Code, on independence, and is applicable to assurance engagements
when the assurance report is dated on or after 31 December 2004.
Further to the cases of Enron, Worldcom and Parmalat, IFAC issued a revised Code in July 2005 that applies to all professional
accountants, whether in public practice, business, industry or government2.
A member body of IFAC may not apply less stringent standards than those stated in the Code. The Code is effective from
30 June 2006.
Practicing accountants and members in business must maintain the high standards of professional ethics that are expected
by their professional bodies (such as ACCA). These developments codify current best practice in the wake of the
aforementioned recent corporate scandals.
The developments in The Code have wider application in that it:
■ applies to all assurance services (not just audit);
■ considers the standpoints of the firm and of the assurance team.
Since ACCA is a member-body of IFAC the elevation of The Code to a standard will affect all Chartered Certified Accountants.
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第2题：
The government is looking ______ new methods of raising money without increasing taxes.A. down on
B. upon
C. out for
D. around
答案：C
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第3题：
The following farming activities are engaged by farmers in the valleys of Nova Scotia except __________.A.dairying
B.raising animals
C.apple growing
D.potato growing
正确答案：D
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第4题：
After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list．You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg．Raising the flooded leg further would adversely affect the boats stability by ______．
A.Raising the KG and increasing the draft which may put you in an unsafe operating condition
B.Increasing GM and causing a fast roll
C.Increasing the righting arm on the high side
D.Causing the vessel to yaw when underway
正确答案：A
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第5题：
Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment in language teaching?A．Testing does not equate with assessment.
B．Summative assessment focuses on the process of learning.
C．The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluate their own performance.
D．Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do at certain stage of the learning process.答案：B解析：考查教学评价。形成性评价(formative assessment)关注学习的过程，而不是终结性评价(summative assessment)。 -
第6题：
Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learning process. It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period of time, using a variety of assessment methods. The goals of assessment are to provide _____on both the on-going progress and the end-product in achieving the standards.A.situations
B.tasks
C.feedback
D.knowledge答案：C解析：本题考查教学评价。
教学评价的目的在于获得反馈信息，以帮助教师改进教学。综上，C选项正确。
A选项，情况，不合题意，故排除。
B选项，任务，不合题意，故排除。
D选项，知识，不合题意，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。 -
第7题：
共用题干
第二篇
Medical Education
In 18th-century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either
learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the
traditional schools of London,Paris, and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by
specialists at the University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King's
College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of
doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty
(formerly of King's College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,
chartered in 1809,which survives as a division of Columbia University.
In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college
degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an
attached teaching hospita'.The growth of medical schools attached with established
institutions of earning went together with the development of proprietary（私营的）schools of
medicine run for personal profit,most of which had low standards and poor facilities.In
1910 Abraham Rexner,the American education reformer,wrote Medical Education in the
United States and Canada,exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools.
Subsequently，the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American
Medical Coleges(AAMC) laid down standards for course content,qualifications of
teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical
practitioners（开业医师）that survive to this day.
By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by
the Liaison（联络）Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. a degree ; during the
1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an
estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of
internship（实习期）,receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by
a state board or by the Nafional Board of Medical Examiners.In l8th-century America,higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
A:did not exist.
B:were few in number.
C:were better than those in Europe.
D:were known for thei:teaching hospitals.答案：B解析： -
第8题：
In what sense can an understanding of the context of education contribute to language teaching and learning?
Teaching and learning a foreign language inevitably involves relationships between different aspects of life, and teaching English successfully is not just a question of method. Other things influence English language teaching (ELT) greatly. Refer to the nine variables discussed in the text.
略 -
第9题：
RAISING ALARM.翻译成：发出警报。
正确答案:正确 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out, _____.Athe poverty rate was lower
Baverage living standards were higher
Cthe average worker was paid higher wages
Dthe poor used to rely on government aid
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。文章末段指出，一旦打破了这种依赖习惯，政府即可进行提高生活水准的政策改革。因此，可推知在福利制度改革之前，穷人习惯于依赖政府的福利援助而生活。故D为答案。 -
第11题：
单选题In a general cargo crane, three principal movements are （）； （）； （）.Ahoisting；luffing；slewing
Blifting；raising；lowering
Crotating；raising；handling
Dhosting；lowering；moving
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
多选题The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were（）Athe raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculum
Bthe raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schools
Cthe raising of the standards of teaching and the improvement of the standards of learning
DNone of the above
正确答案： C,A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The Winner of a Teaching Award We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year's Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais. Dr. Dagenai graduated from Universite de Montreal in 1983. She becaThe Winner of a Teaching Award
We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year's Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais. Dr. Dagenai graduated from Universite de Montreal in 1983. She became an Assistant Professor in the Faculty in 1988. In 2000 she was appointed as Associate Dean, a very important role in the Faculty. In 2001 she was appointed to Associate Professor and was Professor five years later. For many years she has held important roles in the Association of Teaching and Learning, including being President of this Association in 2005一06. Similarly she has been heavily involved with the American Association of Distance Education and was that Association's President during. 2008- 11. She has also held a number of leadership roles in the Commission on Lifelong Education of America, one of the most important organizations in adult education.
This is an incomplete list of some of the countless important roles Dagenai has had
both within the University and beyond in the field of distance education in America. She is a very worthy winner of the year's Teaching Award.
( )26. Marie is the winner of this year's Teaching Award.
( )27. Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.
( )28. Marie was appointed to Professor in 2006.
( )29. Marie was the president of American Association of Distance Education during 2009-11.
( )30. Marie has done a great contribution to American distance education.
参考答案：26-30：T F T F T
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第14题：
You must be responsible for all the losses()from your delay in opening the covering L／C.A、rising
B、arising
C、arousing
D、raising
参考答案：B
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第15题：
The association is ()to raising funds to help the child.A、commited
B、conducted
C、concerned
D、concentrated
答案：A
解析：本句意思：该协会致力于筹集资金来帮助这个孩子。be committed to doing sth固定用法，意思为致力于做某事。conduct意思为“组织、实施、安排”concern意思为“与--有关，影响”，concentrate意思为“集中，使--集中”，这几个词都没有 be+本词+to doing的结构，所以选A。
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第16题：
In creasing free surfaces has the effect of raising the ______.
A.uncorrected KG
B.virtual height of the center of gravity
C.metacenter
D.metacentric height
正确答案：B
增加未满载的液舱数，会带来实际重心高度的影响。 -
第17题：
Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learning process.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period of time,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessment are to provide_____on both the on-going progress and the end-product in achieving the standards.A.situations
B.tasks
C.feedback
D.knowledge答案：C解析：本题考查教学评价。
教学评价的目的在于获得反馈信息，以帮助教师改进教学。综上，C选项正确。
黑钻押题，瑞牛题库软件考前更新，下载链接 www.niutk.com
A选项，情况，不合题意，故排除。
B选项，任务，不合题意，故排除。
D选项，知识，不合题意，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。 -
第18题：
Sarah Ewing received rave__________ for her outstanding performance in her portrayal of a single mother raising two children in the ghetto in the 70s in the new blockbuster movie Single Mom.A. inspections
B. articles
C. reviews
D. surveys答案：C解析：莎拉·尤因因在新大片《单身妈妈》中出色扮演了70年代贫民区的一位独自抚养了两个孩子的单亲妈妈而受到好评。横线处需填人被形容词rave修饰的名词。故C为正确答案。 -
第19题：
The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were（）
Athe raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculum
Bthe raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schools
Cthe raising of the standards of teaching and the improvement of the standards of learning
DNone of the above
A,B
略 -
第20题：
（）is the study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.
Applied linguistics
略 -
第21题：
筹款一词，英文原文为”fund-raising"，又译作“筹款”或“募捐”。
正确答案:正确 -
第22题：
单选题The requirements for raising a child according to a well-known psychologist is discipline rather than uncontrolled anger and executive punishment.AThe requirements for raising a child according to a well-known psychologist is
BTo raise a child, according to a well-known psychologist, it requires
CAccording to a well-known psychologist, raising a child requires
DIn raising a child is required, according to a well-known psychologist
EAs for raising a child according to a well-known psychologist
正确答案： A解析：
A项主谓不一致。B项代词指代模糊。D和E项不恰当。C项简洁且表意清晰。 -
第23题：
问答题In what sense can an understanding of the context of education contribute to language teaching and learning?正确答案： Teaching and learning a foreign language inevitably involves relationships between different aspects of life, and teaching English successfully is not just a question of method. Other things influence English language teaching (ELT) greatly. Refer to the nine variables discussed in the text.解析： 暂无解析