The writers of the Constitution worked out the Constitution worked out the checks and balances in order to（）A、prevent the government from misusing its powerB、prevent the government from being strongC、pacify those who opposed the ConstitutionD、meet the dem

题目

The writers of the Constitution worked out the Constitution worked out the checks and balances in order to（）

  • A、prevent the government from misusing its power
  • B、prevent the government from being strong
  • C、pacify those who opposed the Constitution
  • D、meet the demands of small states.
相似考题

1.You should make sure that your password is long enough to prevent it ______ being easily hacked.A.inB.fromC.out

2.Restrained from the slave-trade—the favorite traffic of the chiefs—A(opposed in) their marauding propensity, and threatened by the desertion of their slaves and women, who begin to understand that by flight into the towns of the Republic they can free themselves from the domestic institutions of slavery and polygamy, B( it is not probable that) heathen princes and chiefs would be favorable to the government C(which they imagine is operating) detrimentally in these respects toD( its interest).

3.At last, we ________ a solution and it turned out that it ________.A.worked at...worksB.worked on...workC.worked out...workedD.worked at...worked

4.Though Pasteur was in poor health, he worked hard in order______.A. to make a livingB. to prevent the dog from rabiesC. to find a good way to cure rabiesD. to protect children from mad dogs

更多“The writers of the Constitution worked out the Constitution worked out the checks and balances in order to（）A、prevent the government from misusing its powerB、prevent the government from being strongC、pacify those who opposed the ConstitutionD、meet the dem”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called __.

    A.faking

    B.flemishing down

    C.mousing

    D.worming


    正确答案：C
    穿越钓钩口放置绑索以防止属具滑落钓钩称为缠扎钩口。

  • 第2题：

    Flame screens are used to ______.

    A.contain flammable fumes

    B.protect firefightiers from flames

    C.prevent flames from entering tanks

    D.keep flame and sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system


    正确答案：C
    防火网用于防止火星进入舱室。

  • 第3题：

    The Norwegian Government has tried to ______.

    A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources
    B. prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway
    C. help the oil companies solve many of their problems
    D. keep the oil industry to something near its present size

    答案：D
    解析：
    通过文章第一段容易排除A、B、C项，本题正确答案为D。

  • 第4题：

    共用题干
    The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state._________(46)
    _________(47)The legislative branch makes the laws;the executive branch carries out the laws;and the judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress一 the Senate and the House of Representatives._________(48)For example,Congress can pass a law; the President may sign it. Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify（取消）it.
    __________(49)The President and the members of the Congress are elected directly.But the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President. Every citizen votes in secret.__________(50)The people believe that their government should provide a framework of law and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.

    _________（46）
    A:The election of government takes place every four years.
    B:The federal government has three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.
    C: All the powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.
    D:The United States government is based on the principle of federalism,in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments.
    E:Consequently,no one knows for sure whether his neighbor actually votes for or against a particular candidate.
    F:The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.

    答案：C
    解析：
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。第一段介绍宪法的时候提到：The constitution gives Congress the authority to...，以及It also gives the federal government the power to…介绍完宪法赋予国会和联邦政府哪些权限之后，接下来需要介绍的就是宪法没有赋予联邦政府的权力都归于各个州政府。因此正确答案选C。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。本句之后的三句话中分别介绍了the legislative branch , the executive branch , the judicial branch这三个政府部门，因此第一句是对联邦政府的构成做一概括介绍。因此正确答案选B。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。在对联邦政府的三个部门介绍过后，根据之后提出的例子可以看到这里需要讲述的就是三个部门之间权力的分散制衡，宪法限制每个部门的权力以避免某个部门的权力过大。因此这里选F。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。该句后面讲述了总统（the President）以及国会成员（the members of the Congress）的选举以及联邦各部门的领导和最高法院法官（the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges）的任命方式。因此本题选A：政府的选举每四年举行一次。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。前句提到：Every citizen votes in secret．每个公民都秘密投票，因此导致的结果就是没有人能确切地知道他的邻居对于某个候选人投了支持票还是反对票。因此正确答案选E。

  • 第5题：

    Which status will prevent an invoice from being cancelled？ （）

    • A、 Hold
    • B、 Entered
    • C、 Approved
    • D、 Waiting for Approval

    正确答案:C

  • 第6题：

    问答题
    Practice 10　　Every British citizen who is employed (or self-employed) is obliged to pay a weekly contribution to the national insurance and health schemes. An employer also makes a contribution for each of his employees, and the Government too pays a certain amount. This plan was brought into being in 1948. Its aim is to prevent anyone from going without medical services, if he needs them, however poor he may be; to ensure that a person who is out of work shall receive a weekly sum of money to subsist on; and to provide a small pension for those who have reached the age of retirement.　　Everyone can register with a doctor of his choice and if he is ill he can consult the doctor without having to pay for the doctor's service, although he has to pay a small charge for medicines. The doctor may, if necessary, send a patient to a specialist, or to hospital~ in both cases treatment will be given without any fees being payable. Those who wish may become private patients, paying for their treatment, but they must still pay their contributions to the national insurance and health schemes.

    正确答案： 【参考译文】
    每一个有工作(或个体经营)的英国公民必须每周缴纳国民保险费和医疗保险费。雇主也要为每一个雇员付保险费,还有政府也为此出一部分钱。这一计划是在1948年出台的,其目的是使任何需要就医的人(不管他多穷)都得到医治,确保每一个失业者每个星期都能领到一份救济金,并为到了退休年龄的人提供数额不大的退休金。
    每个人都可以在他所选择的医生处登记,如果有病就可以请该医生看病而不必支付就诊费,只需付少量的药费。在必要的时候,医生可以将病人转给专科医生或医院;无论是在专科诊所还是在医院,病人都得到治疗,而不必支付任何费用。想请私人医生的人可以由私人医生看病,费用自理,但他们仍然必须缴纳国民保险金和医疗保险金。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    Anchors are prevent from running out when secured by the（）.
    A

    brake

    B

    devil's claw

    C

    pawls

    D

    All of the above


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    The writers of the Constitution worked out the Constitution worked out the checks and balances in order to（）
    A

    prevent the government from misusing its power

    B

    prevent the government from being strong

    C

    pacify those who opposed the Constitution

    D

    meet the demands of small states.


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    What is meant by veering the anchor chain? （）
    A

    Bringing the anchor to short stay

    B

    Heaving in all the chain

    C

    Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running out

    D

    Paying out more chain


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    问答题
    Topic 5：Should government relief recipients be kept from owning “luxuries”?　　Questions for Reference:　　1. What kind of products will you define as “luxuries”?　　2. Should people who receive subsistence allowance from the government be allowed to own luxuries? Why or why not?　　3. What do you suggest will be the more “humane” restrictions on those who apply for subsistence allowance?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    My name is... My registration number is... My topic is: Should government relief recipients be kept from owning “luxuries”?
    My name is my registration number is my topic is: Should government relief recipients be kept from owning “luxuries”?
    I have known from newspapers that one local government has declared that government relief recipients are not allowed to buy “luxuries” such as cell phones and computers. Once violated, the subsistence allowance will be halted. It has caused withdrawn debate among the Public. The supporters say that limited financial resources should be used where they are most needed and those who can afford top-grade commodities have no right to the subsistence allowance. Nevertheless, the opponents insist that purchasing something they think necessary is personal freedom and should not be interfered. As far as I am concerned, government relief recipients shouldn’t be kept from owning such “luxuries”. My reasons are as follows:
    Firstly, I agree that it is personal freedom [or people to decide what to buy, even for the poor. How recipients use the money is their own business in which the government has no right to interfere despite its role as the provider of the relief.
    Secondly, cell phones and computers are currently becoming the daily necessities for the majority of the average people, including the poor. They can help o improve people’s living standards and shake off poverty.
    Thirdly, we are now living in a modern age. Information technology is developing fast with each passing day. We all need to try our best to keep up with the time.
    Finally, I hope that the government will take more active measures to implement the policy of urban subsistence allowance and effectively help those from low-income families.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called （）.
    A

    faking

    B

    flemishing down

    C

    mousing

    D

    worming


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.
    A

    reclaim

    B

    reconcile

    C

    rectify

    D

    relieve


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    句意：为了防止压力在金属中形成，伸缩缝安装其中，这样可以通过管的扩张或收缩自如来释放压力。relieve减轻；解除。reclaim开拓；回收再利用。reconcile使协调；使和解。rectify纠正。

  • 第13题：

    The boom stops are installed on an offshore crane to ______.

    A.prevent the boom from being raised too high

    B.prevent the boom from swinging

    C.support the boom when not in use

    D.prevent the boom from being lowered


    正确答案：A

  • 第14题：

    Who should consult page 78 of the directions?

    A.Those who worked for an employer during 2006
    B.Those who expect to receive a refund from the government
    C.Those who did not have enough tax withheld from their pay
    D.Those who are not sure how much they earned in 2006

    答案：C
    解析：
    需要快速找出提到“page78”的部分并对其进行分析。可以知道，还需要缴纳所得税的人考虑其他汇款方式。

  • 第15题：

    She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain.

    A:disallow
    B:reduce
    C:prevent
    D:confine

    答案：C
    解析：
    本句意思：她不得不强忍疼痛，不哭喊出来。restrain意思是“约束，忍住”，与prevent（阻止，阻挠）意思相近。disallow不接受，驳回；reduce减少；confine限制，限定。

  • 第16题：

    The writers of the Constitution worked out the Constitution worked out the checks and balances in order to（）

    Aprevent the government from misusing its power

    Bprevent the government from being strong

    Cpacify those who opposed the Constitution

    Dmeet the demands of small states.


    A
    略

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    Care and cleanliness are required when installing diesel fuel filters （）.
    A

    to prevent the fuel system from becoming air-hound

    B

    to prevent the fuel system becoming clogged with dirty particles

    C

    both of the above

    D

    to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking out of the filter element


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    We can NOT conclude that the accelerometers ______.
    A

    are bound into three pairs

    B

    are able to sense fantastically small disturbances

    C

    keep the satellite stable and prevent it from falling out of the sky

    D

    contain some very fragile mechanisms


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    题目问的是：我们不能得出下列加速器的什么信息？由倒数第15段可知，保持人造卫星的稳定，防止它从空中坠落是T5的功能，与加速器无关。故选C。

  • 第19题：

    问答题
    Practice 2　　In those days, Britain's biggest-selling daily paper, the sun, part of Rupert Murdoch's media empire, was no friend of Labour, indeed it had been Margaret Thatcher's biggest cheerleader. That morning, on its front page, it depicted the bald head of the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock as a light bulb. Alongside ran the headline: “If Kinnock wins today, will the last person to leave Britain please turn out the lights?” Labour lost. By the next election, Tony Blair was the party's leader and determined to win over, or at least neutralize, The Sun and its owner. He succeeded, moving the Labor Party towards the center ground, and gaining The Sun's endorsement at the last three elections.　　Once in Government, Labour played hardball with the media, relishing its power, and aware that if it did not take charge of the agenda, the media would. Its key figure was the former political editor of the Daily Mirror, Alasdair Campbell, who took charge not just of the Prime Minister's press office but all government press officers, trying to ensure the Government spoke with one voice. Journalists who reported favorably were given privileged access; those who didn't were frozen out.

    正确答案： 【参考译文】
    在那个时期,英国最大的日报卖家是《太阳报》,它是鲁珀特·莫多克传媒帝国的一个组成部分。而这家与工党并不友好的报刊实际上是撒切尔夫人的最大支持者。那天早晨,其头版将当时秃头的工党党魁尼尔·基诺克描绘成电灯泡。旁边的大字标题写着:“如果基诺克今天获胜了,请最后一名离开英国的人将灯关上好吗?”工党最终输了大选。而到了下届大选时,托尼·布莱尔成了工党的党魁,他决心将《太阳报》及其老板都争取过来,或者至少使其保持中立。他成功做到了这一点,将工党推向了中间路线,并在最后三场选举中赢得了《太阳报》的认可。
    一旦掌握了政权,工党就开始品尝起了权力的滋味,对媒体采取了强硬的态度。同时工党也意识到如果它没有将日程接管过来的话,它就会被媒体控制。其主要人物就是《每日镜报》的前任政治编辑阿拉斯泰尔·坎贝尔,为了试图确保政府能对外保持一致,此人不仅掌控首相新闻办公室,而且也掌管着政府所有的新闻官员。进行有利报道的记者会被给与访问特权。反之,则会被逐走。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the cultural activities in universities will grow if the government and individuals______.
    A

    increase the finance of higher education

    B

    curtail some cultural activities

    C

    open more theaters

    D

    work out some rules for donation


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    推断题。文章最后一段提到“the resulting cutbacks in state aid and private donations placed a strain on the financing of higher education that curtailed the growth or sometimes even threatened the survival of many cultural program”，即“政府和个人资助的减少使得抑制甚至威胁到了大学文化艺术活动的生存”。由此推断，如果增加对最高教育的资助，那么大学的文化艺术活动就会繁荣起来，所以选A项。

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    A new technique ______ , the output of the shirt factory increased by 50 per cent.
    A

    having been worked out  

    B

    has introduced

    C

    having worked on

    D

    has been turned out


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    由于产生了一项新的技术，衬衫加工厂的产量增加了50%。句子主语是工厂，与研究出一项新技术是主动关系，故此应该用现在分词做伴随状语，故A项正确。work out设计出, 作出, 计算出。turn out结果是。introduce引进。work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响。根据语法和句意，A项正确。

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    It is a very difficult problem，but I think I shall worked it out by nine o’clock.
    A

    I shall work it out

    B

    I shall have worked it out

    C

    I shall be working it out

    D

    I must have worked it out


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    句意：这个问题非常棘手，但我认为能在九点钟之前解决。用by表达的时间状语一般要求谓语动词用完成时态。[B]和[D]的区别是：must have done sth.是表示一种猜测，但此句中must与think之意重复，故不该用。而shall have done sth.则表示有把握。

  • 第23题：

    问答题
    Practice 3　　The United States is a federal union of 50 states. The District of Columbia is the seat of the national government. The Constitution outlines the structure of the national government and specifies its powers and activities. Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the individual states, which have their own constitutions and laws. Within each state are counties, townships, cities and villages, each of which has its own elective government.　　All government in the United States is “of, by and for the people”. Members of Congress, the President, state officials, and those who govern counties and cities are elected by popular vote. Heads of federal departments are named by the President, and judges are either elected directly by the people or are appointed by elected officials. Voting ballots are unsigned and marked by the voters in private booths so that no one else can find out for whom a citizen is voting. Public officials may be removed from office for failing to perform their duties properly as well as for serious violations of law.

    正确答案： 【参考译文】
    美国是由50个州组成的联邦。哥伦比亚特区是全国政府的所在地。联邦宪法概括了全国政府的结构,并规定了其权力和职能。其他政府职能则由各个州来承担,各州都有自己的宪法和法律。州以下有县、镇、市、村,各有其民选政府。
    美国的各级政府都是“民有、民治、民享”的政府。国会议员、总统、州政府官员以及县长、市长均由民众投票选举。联邦政府各部部长由总统任命,法官由人民直接选举,或者由选举出来的官员任命。选票不记名,由选民在隔离的投票站里圈出被选举人,这样就没有人会知道哪一个公民投了谁的票。严重违法以及不尽职守的政府官员可以被免职。
    解析： 暂无解析

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