One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）A、elimination of drugs and violence from schoolB、the increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%C、competence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geographyD、the inc
题目
One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）
- A、elimination of drugs and violence from school
- B、the increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%
- C、competence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geography
- D、the increase of adult literacy rate
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参考答案和解析
更多“One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）A、elimination of drugs and violence from schoolB、the increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%C、competence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geographyD、the inc”相关问题
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第1题：
Everything indicates that something has gone wrong ________ his plan.A. to
B. in
C. with
D. at
参考答案：C -
第2题：
hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence, namely, linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and __________.A. language knowledge
B. fluency
C. language skill
D. language competence
正确答案是:B
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第3题：
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is the talk mainly about?
A The history of the school
B The courses for the term
C The plan for the day
正确答案：C
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第4题：
共用题干
第一篇
There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities,it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.
For some people,simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep,enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature,and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society.On the other hand,it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions,many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful,one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving suecess,but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at too low a level of achievement.
A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success:"You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown."The counselor added,"You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like,and to which you have given your best effort."This passage mainly talks about__________.
A:the definition of success
B:how to set goals
C:how to achieve success
D:the importance of goals答案：A解析：推断题。根据第一段最后一句：Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities,it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly．由于每个人天赋有所不同，而且所拥有的可以使这种天赋得以实现的有利环境也因人而异，确实应该对成功做一个广义的定义。该句话暗示取得成功的主要因素就是能力和环境。因此正确答案选C。
词义推断题。thrifty“节约的”; wealthy“富有的”; wasteful“浪费的”; miserable“可怜的，悲惨的”。根据该句中…poor shepherd...enjoy his frugal life…以及后一句话中的 On the other hand ,...appear to be rich....seem to be miserable…通过对照来说明财富并不是评判成功的标准。贫穷的牧羊人虽然生活节俭但很享受，而有钱人却过着自认为悲惨的生活。
细节题。根据第二段第三句：...some people appear to be rich in material possessions，…consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success．有的人似乎物质上很富裕，可是按照他们自己对于成功的判断标准来看，他们却并不认为自己成功。由此可知，有些富人之所以觉得自己不成功就是因为他们按照自己对于成功的标准来判断。因此正确答案选D。
推断题。最后一段最后一句：The counselor added,"You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like , and to which you have given your best effort.”这位咨询人员补充道：除非你已经尽力而为但没有做成自己特别喜欢的事情，否则你并没有失败，也没有减少成功的概率。由此可以推断：只有已经尽力而为但没有做成自己喜欢的事情才是失败，只要是尽力做好自己喜欢的事情就是成功。因此正确答案选D。
主旨题。根据第一段第一句：There are many ways of defining success．和最后一句：...it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly．可知本文主要内容即成功的定义。第二段主要通过举例子的方式来说明成功的定义可以很宽泛。最后一段则是通过一位咨询人士之口来暗示出：只要尽最大的努力去做自己喜欢的事情就是成功。因此正确答案选A。 -
第5题：
The report listed as new basics（）
AEnglish,mathematics,computer,social studies
Bscience,mathematics,social studies,foreign language
CEnglish,science,social studies,mathematics,computer
DEnglish,science,computer,social studies
C
略 -
第6题：
The report listed as new basics（）
- A、English,mathematics,computer,social studies
- B、science,mathematics,social studies,foreign language
- C、English,science,social studies,mathematics,computer
- D、English,science,computer,social studies
正确答案:C -
第7题：
单选题One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）Aelimination of drugs and violence from school
Bthe increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%
Ccompetence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geography
Dthe increase of adult literacy rate
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush.
BThere is no objection to President Obama's decision.
CPresident Obama made this decision on his own.
DThe establishment of the new monument will lead to new iobs.
正确答案： B解析： -
第9题：
单选题For some years after his graduation, he（）some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by oneAcaught up with
Bkept in touch with
Ckept up
Dmade up with
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
判断题Violence over the next six months will increase despite the successful military operations that had been achieved so far, according to Bremer.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
根据录音可知Bremer认为虽然伊拉克度过了一个非常重要的时期，但在接下来六个月暴力活动将会增加，而这正是因为即将到来的成功。可见题干内容与之相符。
【录音原文】
“It’s a question that really ought to be asked in six months, when we get through this very important crucial period and let’s see where we are,” he said. “My own guess is we’re going to have an increase in violence over the next six months.” “The violence will be precisely because of the fact that we’re building momentum toward success,” Bremer said. -
第11题：
单选题What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?AIt will increase America’s energy consumption.
BIt will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.
CIt will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.
DIt will help secure the future of ANWR.
正确答案： D解析：
观点题。C项同义替换了文章第一段第三句内容。题干中的“think of”替换原文中的“argue”，“reduce”近义替换原文中的“ease”；boost推动，激励，增长，energy independence能源独立，暗指不从其他国家进口能源，故选C。 -
第12题：
单选题According to Paragraph 1, Cardus observed that.Aa composer can separate his language and harmonies from his own mind and sensibility
Ba composer can separate his language and harmonies from the mind and sensibility of an artist
Csome people can separate the language and harmonies of a composer from his mind and sensibility
Dthe language, harmonies, rhythms, melodies, colors and texture of a composer cannot be separated from each other
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第一段引用Cardus的话，提到“The language of a composer… cannot be separated except by pedantic analysis from the mind and sensibility…”，从except可知还是有人能将之区分开来的。因此选C。 -
第13题：
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leaves no room for improvement
14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
参考答案：BCACD
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第14题：
For some years after his graduation, he ______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.
A、catch up with
B、keep up with
C、keep up
D、make up with
参考答案：B
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第15题：
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
第17题：
What is the talk mainly about ?
A. the history of the school
B. the courses for the term
C. the plan for the day
正确答案：C
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第16题：
One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）
Aelimination of drugs and violence from school
Bthe increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%
Ccompetence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geography
Dthe increase of adult literacy rate
A
略 -
第17题：
For some years after his graduation, he（）some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one
Acaught up with
Bkept in touch with
Ckept up
Dmade up with
B
略 -
第18题：
Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.
正确答案:knowledge -
第19题：
问答题Practice 3 Einstein was one of the intellectual heroes of history, and such heroes, like Newton and like Darwin, are always twofold — rebels in their work and heretics in society. He prized the integrity of man's personality more highly than man's science. Back in the 1920's he said, in some desultory interview, that two discoveries might destroy mankind: atomic energy and universal thought-reading. The wry prophecy sums up Einstein's passions. He saw deeply into nature, her promise and her threat, but he was not too abstracted to remember .the fallibility of men. For him the key to the world lay in the minds of men. He fought for freedom of the mind from his rebellious school-days and the manifesto of 1914 to his dying day. In his last years he spoke out constantly against the inquisition which then darkened America. But even his love for science and for freedom was not abstract. These were for him the high places of the human mind, and he lived those; he loved people. His richness of sympathy made him a symbol to an age. It carried his ideas beyond their scientific setting so that, more profoundly than the work of any philosopher, they changed the outlook of philosophy. All his ideas grew from one conception: that the world is not given to us absolutely, but is something which we actively observe and thereby shape. For Einstein was a practical thinker; to him, truth was that which is experienced in action. When he died, on April 18, 1955, Einstein had created a new empiricism, as revolutionary and as lasting as that with which Galileo laid the foundation of science.正确答案： 【参考译文】
爱因斯坦是历史上杰出的知识分子之一,像他这样的杰出人物,如牛顿和达尔文,总是具有双重性——在工作上是造反派,在社会上又是离经叛道者。爱因斯坦珍视人的道德品格胜于学问。早在20年代,他在一次漫谈式采访中就说过:有两个发现可能会毁灭人类,一个是原子能,另一个是万能读心术。这个辛辣的预言集中表现了他的强烈情感。他洞悉大自然,深知它会给人类带来什么希望,又会给人类造成什么威胁。但是他并没有因为思维太抽象而忘记人类免不了要犯错误。在他看来,打开世界的钥匙是人的头脑。自学生时代造反开始,到1914年发表“宣言”,一直到临终之日,他都在为解放思想而奋斗。在生命的最后岁月里,他还不断地站出来说话,反对当时把美国搞得乌烟瘴气的对进步人士的审讯。但是,即使他对科学和自由的热爱,也不是抽象的。在他看来,科学和自由是人类思想的高峰。在这方面,他身体力行;他热爱人民。
他富有同情心,这使他成为一个时代的象征。他的同情心使他的思想超越了科学的境界,因而他的思想比任何一个哲学家的著作都更为深刻地改变了哲学的面貌。他的一切思想都来自一个观念,即这个世界不是无条件给予我们的,而是要我们去积极观察并加以塑造。爱因斯坦是个讲究实际的思想家,在他看来,真理是由行动体现出来的。到l955年4月18日逝世的时候,爱因斯坦已经创立了一种新经验论,它与伽利略用以奠定科学基础的经验论一样具有革命性,一样持久。解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题The percent increase in the number of students enrolled in advanced mathematics courses from 1993 to 1994 exceeded the percent increase from 1995 to 1996 by approximately what percent?A200
B133
C75
D67
E8
正确答案： B解析：
From data in the graph: Percent increase from 1993 to 1994= (700 - 400)/400 ×100%= 300/400 ×100%= 75%.
Percent increase from 1995 to 1996 = (500 - 300)/300 ×100%= 200/300 ×100%= 66.7%. Percent increase from 1993 to 1994 exceeds the percent increase from 1995 to 1996 by 75%-66.7% or, approximately, 8%. -
第21题：
填空题Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.正确答案： knowledge解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
填空题Steve Cuibertson considered current young generation in America as the greatest one in history.____正确答案： D解析：
由题干关键词“Steve Cuibertson”可定位到D段。文中讲到，Steve Culbertson认为我们现在一代的美国青少年是最伟大的。故匹配段落为D段。 -
第23题：
填空题Carey Graham may most probably study political science after his graduation from university.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干信息定位至A段。本段指出Graham大学毕业后可能继续学习法律（law）或政治经济学（political science），故匹配段落为A段。