According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?

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According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?


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更多“According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    How many ways of communication?

    A、Six

    B、Three

    C、Two

    D、Five


    参考答案:C

  • 第2题:

    In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word.( )

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:正确

  • 第3题:

    When could the risk of asbestos disappeared according to the passage?

    A) When we adopt the researchers' advice.

    B) When we don't use asbestos.

    C) For many years from now, it will not disappear.

    D) The council have already find ways to prevent the risk.


    正确答案:C
    答案:C
    [试题分析]事实推理题。
    [详细解答]根据本文内容,报告给出的几个建议也只能减少石棉绒的威胁,而无法根本解决问题,所以A,D都不对。第二段最后一句指出“但是,虽然已有了其他建筑材料,考虑到经济学家和建筑业管理人员提供的材料,石棉在英国建筑业未来的许多年中将继续起重要作用,因为它易得到且成本低”,可见B不对,综合上文,C为正确答案。

  • 第4题:

    请阅读短文,完成第小题。
    We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把...按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
    Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
    In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop their leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
    Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

    By "held back" the writer means "_______ "
    查看材料

    A.made to remain in the same classes
    B.forced to study in the lower classes
    C.drawn to their studies
    D.prevented from advancing

    答案:D
    解析:
    hold back意为“隐瞒,控制,阻碍,犹豫不决”,同样根据文章第一句话和第二句话可以看出此处hold back意为“阻止”,prevent from正合此意。“mixed.ability teachin9”对于聪明孩子并来阻止,也就是说“mixed.ability teachin9”并未阻止聪明孩子的发展,所以答案为D。

  • 第5题:

    Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.

    A.complementary
    B.gradable
    C.homophones
    D.converse

    答案:B
    解析:
    B选项,gradable antonymy, 等级反义关系, 多为形容词,有程度的区别,对一方的否定并非是对另一方的肯定。 如: good / bad (so-so/average);hot / cold (cool, warm, lukewarm)。综上,B选项正确。
    A选项,complementary互补反义关系,成员彼此互补,中间不存在过渡性,是非此即彼的关系,即否定其中一个便意味着对另一个的肯定。alive/ dead, male/ female, 不合题意故排除。
    C选项,homophones同音异义词, 不合题意故排除。
    D选项,converse antonymy逆向反义关系的一种特殊类型,因为两个成员并不一定构成肯定否定的对立,而是表现在两个实体之间的一种反向关系。buy, sell, 不合题意故排除。
    故正确选项为B。

  • 第6题:

    资料:Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
    We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
    Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s peronality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate friendly, warm, and so forth.
    There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types——people are described with such terms.
    People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and persoality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

    What is the main idea of this passage?

    A.How to describe people’s personatities
    B.How to distinguish people’s faces
    C.How to distinguish people both inward and outward
    D.How to differ good people from bad people

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是主旨理解。
    【关键词】main idea
    【主题句】第一段Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.(脸就像指纹一样独一无二。);Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon --- can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.(然而,一个非常小的孩子或者一个动物(比如企鹅),他们能学会识别面容。);第二段We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.(我们也可以通过举止来区分不同的人。当谈到某个人的个性时,我们指的是他或她的行为,说话,思考和感受,这些能让个体区别与他人。);最后一段But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.(但我们能轻松地区别好人和坏人,因为这两种人在外貌和行为上都有不同之处。)
    【解析】第1题问“这篇文章的主要内容是什么?”。首先,第一段指出外貌是区分个体和其他之间差异的重要指标,而这种识别面容的能力在小孩子,甚至是动物身上都能找到。而在第二段,文章提到除了外貌,还可以通过个性举止来识别一个人。此外,在文章结尾,作者提到了区别好人坏人的方法,既可以通过观察外貌,也可以通过行为来判断此人是好是坏。所以C选项“如何从内在和外在来区分一个人”,把原文内容进行总结归纳,应为正确答案。A选项“如何描述人们的个性”,该选项只在第三段最后一句有提及“But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate(体贴的), friendly, warm, and so forth.”局部信息不能作为全文主旨;B选项“如何区分人脸”,文中并未提及,故排除;D选项“如何区分好人坏人”,该选项只在文章最后一句提及,全文并未多处涉及。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Verity Allen's New Show on Colors

    1 Different colors can affect us in many different ways;that's according to Verity Allen.In her new se-
    ries'Color me Healthy',Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the
    choices we make.They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we arc.
    2 "Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?" says Verity."Our
    toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.It'g never green.Why not?For some reason we think that
    blue and white is clean,while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It's the same for businesses.
    We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we don't respect one that uses pink or orange.
    People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy."
    3 During this four-pait series,Verity studies eight different colors,two colors in each program.She
    meets people who work in all teipects of the color industry,from people who design food packets to people
    who name the colors of lipsticks.
    4 Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas,such
    as the American"Color Doctor"who believes that serious diseases can be cured by,he use of colored lights.
    However,she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice,with
    some surprising results.
    5 Overall,it's an interesting show,and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.
    But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series,it's up to the viewers
    to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.

    C olors can even_____________and even influence how healthy we are.
    A:little scientific knowledge
    B:make their own decisions
    C:design new products
    D:change our emotions
    E:name the coioro of lipotick5
    F:all aspects of the color industry

    答案:D
    解析:
    从第2段Verity开始的提问即可看出,接下来将阐述人们使用颜色的习惯和方式。故 答案为A。
    第3段第1句交代了Verity在其四期节日中所做的一系列研究,共考察了八种颜色。 故答案为E。
    第4段举出节目中的两个例子,来说明不同的被采访者对颜色的了解不同,有些人并没有什么科学的颜色观念,而有些人则是这方面的专家。故答案为D。
    最后一段作者指出这个节目是很有趣的,但同时也提到相不相信节目所宣传的结论,那 还得看观众白己了。故答案为F。
    根据文中第1段最后一句可知,颜色可以影响我们的情感和健康。故可以推断出答案为D。
    第2段介绍了人们使用颜色的习惯,最后一句提到设计新产品的人可以利用这种习惯 来引导人们购买商品。由此可以推断出答案为C。
    根据第3段第2句话可知,Verity在节目调查中采访了从事与颜色相关的各种工作的 人:由此可以推断出答案为F。
    第4段第1句话中举的例子,说明美国的颜色医生并不真正具有关于颜色的科学知识。 由此可以推断出答案为A。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲了素食主义与智商之间的关系,并列举了不同学者对这二者关系的态度。

  • 第8题:

    That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c() antonyms.
    complementary

  • 第9题:

    A wireless controller can reside in how many mobility groups?()

    • A、two
    • B、three
    • C、four
    • D、one

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    In how many different ways can five pupils be seated in four chairs?
    A

    20

    B

    40

    C

    60

    D

    80

    E

    120


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    Any one of the five pupils can be seated in the first chair, any of the four remaining pupils in the second chair, any of the three remaining pupils in the third chair, and any of the remaining two pupils in the fourth chair. Thus, five pupils can be seated in four chairs in 5×4×3×2 or 120 different ways.

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following pair of words are antonyms?
    A

    increase and decrease

    B

    choice and option

    C

    blue and green

    D

    rabbit and animal


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?
    A

    good-bad

    B

    buy-sell

    C

    above-below

    D

    boy-girl


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    In some pairs of antonyms, the marked terms cover the meaning of the unmarked.( )

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:错误

  • 第14题:

    Complementaries are antonyms characterized by “mutual exclusion” and “gradability”.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第15题:

    How are bridge tables delivered to classify groups of dimension records associated to a singlefact?

    简述桥接表是如何将维度表和事实表进行关联的?


    正确答案:
    答:桥接表(Bridge Table)是维度建模中的一类比较特殊的表。
    在数据仓库的建模时,会遇到具有层次结构的维度表,对于这样的表有一种建模方式是建立父子表,即每条记录上包括一个指向其父记录的字段。这种父子表的建立在层级深度可变时尤其有用,是一个紧凑而有效的建模方式。但是这种建模方式也有缺点,就是用标准SQL很难对递归结构进行操作。
    与这种递归结构的父子表不同,桥接表采用不同的建模方式也可以表示这种层级结构。桥接表是建立在维度表和事实表中间的一个具有较多冗余信息的表,其中的记录包含层级结构中节点到其下面每个节点的路径。表结构如下所示:
    父关键字
    子关键字
    父层数
    层名
    底端标识
    顶端标识
    在桥接表中,节点与其下面的任意一个节点都建立一个关联记录保存在表中,即父子关系不再局限在相邻层,如第一层与第三层同样有父子关系,通过父层数可以区分相隔了几层。这样,可以通过父层数和父子关系来进行层级结构的查询。
    当然,桥接表也不是一个完备的解决方案,它只能是在某些情况下是查询变得容易。

  • 第16题:

    The pair of words "receive/give is called

    A.converse antonyms
    B.synonyms
    C.complementary antonyms
    D.gradable antonyms

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系:相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中,反义关系有按个主要次类:等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。“receive/give”构成反向反义关系,这是反义关系的一种特殊类型,因为其中的成员并不构成肯定、否定的对立,而只表现两实体间的一种反向关系。X receives something from Y(X从Y处收到某物)意味着Y gives something to x(Y把某物给了X)。这是从两个不同角度来看的同一种关系。

  • 第17题:

    Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?

    A.good—bad
    B.buy--sell
    C.above--below
    D.boy--girl

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系:相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中,反义关系有按个主要次类:等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。good--bad互为等级反义关系,buy—sell和above—below互为反向反义关系,bov—girl互为互补反义关系。

  • 第18题:

    资料:Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
    We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
    Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s peronality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate friendly, warm, and so forth.
    There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types——people are described with such terms.
    People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and persoality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

    We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to_______

    A.his way of speaking and behaving
    B.his way of acting and thinking
    C.his learming and behavior
    D.his physical appearance and his personality

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】classify a person; certain type;according to
    【主题句】最后一段People have always tried to type each other.(人们总是试图把彼此分类。);But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.(但我们能轻松地区别好人和坏人,因为这两种人在外貌和行为上都有不同之处。)
    【解析】第4题问“人们根据什么把彼此归到某种类型?”。文章在结尾段谈到“人们总是试图把彼此分类”,出现了题干中关键词的近义词“classify…a certain type”(对应type)。最后一句说到,利用外貌和行为(个性)来区分好人和坏人,所以D选项“外表和个性”和原文信息一致,故为正确答案。A选项“说话和行为”;B选项“行动和思考”;C选项“学习和行为举止”,三个选项均和原文不一致。

  • 第19题:

    Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
    We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
    Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
    There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
    People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
    According to the passage, it is possible for us tell one type of person from another because ____________.

    A.people differ in their behavioral andphysical characteristics
    B.human fingerprints provide unique information
    C.people' s behavior can be easily described in words
    D.human faces have complex features

    答案:A
    解析:
    细节题。纵观全文可知,区分不同类型的人是因为人的外表face,appearance(即physical characteristics)和行为特征action(即behavioral characteristics)不同。故选项A正确。

  • 第20题:

    According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?
    Gradable antonymy;Complementary antonymy;Converse antonymy.

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    We’ve tried many ways, but all in vainOnly in this way, () the problem, I’m sure.
    A

    can we solve

    B

    we can solve

    C

    we will solve

    D

    can we solved


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?

    正确答案: Gradable antonymy;Complementary antonymy;Converse antonymy.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ______.—How about Qinling Wildlife Park?
    A

    where can we go

    B

    where we can go

    C

    how we can go

    D

    how can we go


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:—妈妈,暑假就要到了。我想知道我们可以去哪里玩。—去秦岭野生动物园怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,故A和D要排除;再结合答语可知此处问的是地点而不是方式,故答案为B。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Five people want to rent the last two copies of a movie. How many ways can these five people rent the two movies?
    A

    10

    B

    9

    C

    8

    D

    7

    E

    6


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    Let A, B, C, D, and E represent the five people who want to rent the two movies. List the different pairs of people to find there are 10 pairs {AB, AC, AD, AE, BC, BD, BE, CD, CE, DE}.