Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatioB、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC、Children are born with an innate ability

题目

Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().

  • A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
  • B、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
  • C、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
  • D、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use

相似考题

1.根据下列材料请回答 1~20 题:From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind' s future 3and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is4for our ability to produce and use language. They 5thatour highly evolved brain provides us 6an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical10 times for language development.Current11 of the innateness theory are mixed; however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15of their first language have become firmly fixed.16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child' s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.第 1 题A. generatedB. evolvedC. bornD. originated

更多“Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatioB、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC、Children are born with an innate ability”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    In second language acquisition, age is an important factor.()


    参考答案:正确

  • 第2题:

    which of the following best describes first language acquisition? ()

    A. Care-taker talk

    B. Timely error correction.

    C. Selected input

    D. Minimal pair practice.


    正确答案是:A

  • 第3题:

    According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.

    A.CAT
    B.MRI
    C.TG
    D.LAD

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语言学知识。题目的意思是“根据乔姆斯基的观点,人类与生俱来具有习得和输出语言的内在能力。这种能力叫什么 ”乔姆斯基的一个著名理论:Chomsky proposed that human beings are born with an innate ability known as Language Acquisition Device or LAD。也就是人类与生俱来的内在语言能力叫做语言习得机制,可以简称为LAD。因此该题正确答案为D。

  • 第4题:

    According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

    A. learning
    B. competence
    C. performance
    D. acquisition

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论.认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言.无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

  • 第5题:

    Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().

    ALanguage acquisition is a process of habit formatio

    BLanguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings

    CChildren are born with an innate ability to acquire language

    DHumans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use


    A

  • 第6题:

    Does Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begin with theories, or with data?
    Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begins with theories or assumptions, not with data. He used a deductive method, that is, he set up a number of hypotheses first, then collected information or data to support/refute his hypotheses.

  • 第7题:

    From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 请在8处填上正确答案()

    • A、potential
    • B、performance
    • C、preference
    • D、passion

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    When practicing Task-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT_________.
    A

    language is text-based and discourse-based

    B

    lexical units are central in language use and language learning

    C

    conversation is the central focus of language and keystone of language acquisition

    D

    activities provide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes first language acquisition? _____
    A

    Care-taker talk

    B

    Minimal pair practice

    C

    Selected input

    D

    Timely error correction


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    Care-taker talk是第一语言习得的最好方式。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The statement language acquisition might be our best hope (lines 68-69) means that ______.
    A

    the ability to speak is a great asset to the survival of the human species

    B

    studying how language is learned will help answer deeper questions about psychology

    C

    the study of linguistics is helping to make cognitive science a more popular subject

    D

    an individual who does not learn to speak will not develop cognitive skills

    E

    cognitive science has been given little notice until now


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    这篇文章提到语言习得可能最有希望帮我们弄清楚环境和遗传怎么共同影响人类认知能力上的发展(68-70行)。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    In line 99, natural science, social science and philosophy are mentioned as examples of disciplines that ______.
    A

    mutually accepted a single theory of how language is acquired

    B

    questioned the need to study cognitive science as a separate discipline

    C

    regarded an understanding of language acquisition to be beyond the scope of the scientific method

    D

    did not put enough resources into the study of language acquisition

    E

    disagreed about the manner in which human languages should be studied


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    文中提到自然科学,社会科学和哲学三门学科几乎在语言能力是天生还是后天习得的达成一致(99-100行)。换句话说,它们就语言习得理论有共同看法。

  • 第12题:

    Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第13题:

    The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第14题:

    According to Krashen, __________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

    A.learning
    B.competence
    C.performance
    D.acquisition

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论,认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言,无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

  • 第15题:

    According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as __________.

    A.CAT
    B.MR!
    C.TG
    D.LAD

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语言习得机制。乔姆斯基的一个著名理论:Human beings are born with an innate ability known as Language Acquisition Device or LAD.即人类与生俱来的内在语言能力叫作语言习得机制.简称为LAD。故选D。

  • 第16题:

    For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.()

    A

    B



  • 第17题:

    From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 请在7处填上正确答案()

    • A、organizations
    • B、organisms
    • C、humans
    • D、children

    正确答案:B

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    Does Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begin with theories, or with data?

    正确答案: Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begins with theories or assumptions, not with data. He used a deductive method, that is, he set up a number of hypotheses first, then collected information or data to support/refute his hypotheses.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().
    A

    Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio

    B

    Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings

    C

    Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language

    D

    Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The sentence Anyone ,. direction (lines22-24) indicates that ______.
    A

    Most parents are concerned about their children’s ability to read and write correctly.

    B

    Language theorists tend to focus on language acquisition more than later language development.

    C

    Scientists are inclined to disregard devidence that suggests that nonhuman animals can use language.

    D

    More should be done to help children who have difficulty learning language.

    E

    Poor parenting usually leads to weak oral language skills in children.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    这篇文章讲到孩子们的语言习得受到那么大的关注并不令人惊讶(19-21行)。因为任何对人类大脑持乐观态度的人都会想说明孩子们语言学习的前几步都是沿着正确方向的(22-24句)。就是说语言理论学家更关注语言习得而不是后来的语言发展。

  • 第21题:

    判断题
    For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.()
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析: 暂无解析