cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
题目
cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
相似考题
更多“cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)”相关问题
-
第1题：
When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists here and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________.?A.cultural transmission
B.productivity
C.displacement
D.duality答案：C解析：本题考查语言的特征。
狗不是真的为你所想的那些东西而叫的，而是一种取代，用想象的替代真实的；语言的移位性，语言的移位性是指语言可以用来表达发生在眼前的或不在眼前的，甚至遥远地方的，过去的、现在的、将来的、真实的或者想象的事情。综上，C选项正确。
A选项，文化传递性，不体现，故排除。
B选项，能产性，不体现，故排除。
D选项，双重性，不体现，故排除。
故正确答案为C。 -
第2题：
Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )A.Cultural transmission
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Inflection答案：D解析：考查语言的识别性特征。语言的识别性特征包括任意性、双重性、位移性、创造性和文化传递性，因此D项错误。D项Infiection“屈折变化”是词法构成形式之一。 -
第3题：
cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
One of the major defining features of human language. Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language， but different from animals， the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted，rather it is culturally transmitted， i.e.it has to be taught and learnt.
略 -
第4题：
Linguistics is the study of language as a system of human （）.
communication
略 -
第5题：
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?（）
- A、Arbitrariness
- B、Displacement
- C、Duality
- D、Meaningfulness
正确答案:D -
第6题：
Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
正确答案:genetic -
第7题：
问答题Practice 4 Both language and culture are learned by children without special organized programs of instruction, but motivation to learn is very high since language is the most effective means for a child to obtain what he or she wants. If the learning of a new language begins before lower adolescence, one is likely to be able to speak such a language with complete naturalness, but if learned after upper adolescence some hangover of a mother-tongue feature is very likely to persist. But not only do languages exhibit such learning patterns, but so do cultural traits, for example, shaking hands, kissing, and embracing. Although many persons assume that languages exist in dictionaries and grammars, in fact they only exist in people’s heads. But this is equally true of cultural traits, which indicate clearly a they only exist in people’s heads. But this is equally true of cultural traits, which indicate clearly a person’s value system when crucial decisions need to be made before there is any time to think about alternatives, for example, diving into a flooding stream to rescue a drowning child.正确答案： 【参考译文】
儿童学习语言和文化,无须专门编制的教学计划,但他们的学习积极性很高,因为他们获得想要的东西,语言即是最有效的手段。如果一个人十来岁开始学习一门新的语言,日后他就有可能轻松自如地说这门语言。但如果到十六、七岁才学,那么他说话时多半会夹杂一些母语的痕迹。不仅语言学习呈现这种模式,文化特征,如握手、接吻和拥抱,也同样如此。
尽管许多人认为语言存在于词典和语法中,然而事实上语言仅存在于人们的头脑里。文化特征亦然。在没有时间考虑何取何舍而必须作出关键性决定时,如跳入泛滥的河水去救一个溺水的孩子,文化特征会清楚地表现出一个人的价值体系。解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
填空题D（）is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.正确答案： Duality解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called （）Adisplacement
Bduality
Cflexibility
Dcultural transmission
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.Creativity
B.Arbitrariness
C.Displacement
D.Duality答案：A解析：考查语言的识别性特征。语言使用者能够以有限的语言规则为基础说出和理解无限的句子，属于语言的“创造性”特征。 -
第11题：
“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.Displacement
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality.
D.Arbitrariness答案：D解析：考查语言的识别性特征。Displacement(位移性)是指语言可以让使用者在说话时(时间和处所)指代并不存在的物体和事件以及表达观点。Cultural transmission(文化传递性)指语言不是靠遗传，而是靠教与学，由人们接触的文化代代传递的。Duality(双重性)指底层有限的语音结构是上层词、句和语篇结构的组成部分，每层都有自身的组合规则，使语言拥有强大的能产性。Arbitrariness(任意性)指符号的形式或声音与意义间没有理据或逻辑关系。Hen在不同的语言中有不同的表现形式，且与意义间没有理据，故这个例子体现了语言的“任意性”特点。 -
第12题：
What are the design features of language?
Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.
1)arbitrariness
2)productivity
3)duality
4)displacement
5)cultural transmission
略 -
第13题：
D（）is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
正确答案:Duality -
第14题：
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 请在8处填上正确答案（）
- A、potential
- B、performance
- C、preference
- D、passion
正确答案:A -
第15题：
Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called （）
- A、displacement
- B、duality
- C、flexibility
- D、cultural transmission
正确答案:A -
第16题：
名词解释题cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)正确答案： One of the major defining features of human language. Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language， but different from animals， the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted，rather it is culturally transmitted， i.e.it has to be taught and learnt.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?AArbitrariness.
BDisplacement.
CDuality.
DDiachronicity.
正确答案： B解析：