What is the distinction between competence and performance?

题目

What is the distinction between competence and performance?

相似考题

1.in language learning, there is a distinction between implicit and explicit knowledge. ()此题为判断题(对，错)。

2.hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence, namely, linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and __________.A. language knowledgeB. fluencyC. language skillD. language competence

3.There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely()A、descriptive and prescriptiveB、synchronic and diachronicC、spoken and writtenD、competence and performance

4.what does the following activity mainly help to train? “suppose you have left the door open and you want someone to close the door, what can you say?” ()A. Linguistic competence and discourse competenceB. Discourse competenceC. Communicative competenceD. Linguistic competence

更多“What is the distinction between competence and performance?”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    What is the purpose of configuring Workload Manager on a server used for development and QA?()

    A.To experiment with shared processor pools

    B.To isolate physical hardware between workloads

    C.To control resource utilization on an application-by-application basis

    D.To leverage Workload Partition Manager for performance trending and analysis


    参考答案：C

  • 第2题：

    Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?

    A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they do.
    B.Differences between teachers' problems and schools' problems.
    C.Advantages and disadvantages of students’ learning opportunities.
    D.Students' perception and the reality of their performance on assessments.

    答案：D
    解析：
    细节题。根据关键词定位到第四段。根据原文“Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools:the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforcedthe rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school),that wasregarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.”可知，学生之间成绩流传得越广，成绩的排名就越固定。结合前文及此处内容，也就是说成绩决定了学生学习的态度，态度决定了他们的排名表现。故本题选D。

  • 第3题：

    The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_________

    A．the place of articulation
    B．the obstruction of airstream
    C．the position of the tongue
    D．the shape of the lips

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查元音与辅音的区别。the place of articulation“发音部位”；the obstruction of airstream“气流是否阻塞”；the position ofthe togue“舌头的位置”；the shape ofthe lips“唇的形状”。元音和辅音的根本区别在于气流是否受阻。

  • 第4题：

    Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?

    A．What a person "knows" and what he/she "does".
    B．What a person "can do" and what he/she "does".
    C．What a person "does" and what he/she "knows".
    D．What a person "does" and what he/she "can do".

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查语言学知识。competence“语言能力”，指语言使用者对于语言规则系统的潜在意识；performance“语言运用”，指在具体场景中语言的实际运用，二者对应的分别为“knows”和“does”。故选A。

  • 第5题：

    The distinction between competence and performance was made by( ).

    A.Halliday
    B.Saussure
    C.Bloomfield
    D.Chomsky

    答案：D
    解析：
    语言学家及其代表理论。Competence and Performance(语言能力及语言运用)是Noam Chomsky在其代表作Aspects of the Theory of Syntax中提出的。

  • 第6题：

    What specific aspects does communicative competence include?
    Communicative competence includes:
    1) knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language,
    2) knowledge of rules of speaking (eg. knowing how to begin and end conversations, knowing what topics may be talked about in different types of speech events, knowing which address forms should be used with different persons one speak to and in different situations),
    3) knowing how to use and respond to different types of speech acts, such as requests, apologies, thanks, and invitations,
    4) knowing how to use language appropriately.
    略

  • 第7题：

    What will significantly degrade DSL performance， regardless of DSL rate or line length？ （）

    • A、Microliters installed between a telephone and shared line
    • B、POTS splitters at the subscriber’s end of the DSL line
    • C、POTS splitters at the telco CO
    • D、None of the other alternatives apply

    正确答案:D

  • 第8题：

    Performance divergence indicated in the Workload Replay report is most likely due to what？（）  

    • A、 DML and SQL statement results that do not match between the capture and replay systems
    • B、 When errors that occur in the capture system dont occur in the replay system
    • C、 Top SQL statements
    • D、 Infrastructure or system-configuration differences
    • E、 Time-of-day differences between capture and replay systems

    正确答案:D

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    A process of comparing the actual performance of a machine with the intended performance, and the adjusting the machine to reduce and eventually eliminate the difference between the actual and intended performance is called（）
    A

    open loop control

    B

    feedback

    C

    combining control

    D

    integral process


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    问答题
    What specific aspects does communicative competence include?

    正确答案： Communicative competence includes:
    1) knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language,
    2) knowledge of rules of speaking (eg. knowing how to begin and end conversations, knowing what topics may be talked about in different types of speech events, knowing which address forms should be used with different persons one speak to and in different situations),
    3) knowing how to use and respond to different types of speech acts, such as requests, apologies, thanks, and invitations,
    4) knowing how to use language appropriately.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    The author mentions “trousers” in paragraph 1 most likely in order to _____.
    A

    make a comparison between the program target and the program audience

    B

    emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program target

    C

    provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing program

    D

    clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    “Lots of people may need trousers,”指的是“market segment”；“a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.”指的是“program target”。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Performance divergence indicated in the Workload Replay report is most likely due to what？（）
    A

     DML and SQL statement results that do not match between the capture and replay systems

    B

     When errors that occur in the capture system dont occur in the replay system

    C

     Top SQL statements

    D

     Infrastructure or system-configuration differences

    E

     Time-of-day differences between capture and replay systems


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper ______ that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer，not of the Shipowner．

    A.has

    B.have

    C.is

    D.are


    正确答案：C

  • 第14题：

    We'd better make a clear __________between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.

    A．separation
    B．division
    C．distinction
    D．difference

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查名词辨析。句意为“为了方便讨论，我们最好能力和表现”。separation"分离”，division“分割，划分”，distinction“区分，区别”，difference“差异，差别”。根据句意，应该是区分能力和表现，故选C。

  • 第15题：

    When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?

    A.content
    B.capacity
    C.condition
    D.competence

    答案：C
    解析：
    本题考查教学设计中的教学目标。

    教学设计中提倡用行为目标对学生通过学习后行为及能力的变化进行描述。行为目标的编写方法也叫ABCD模式，即对象（audience）、行为（behavior）、条件（condition）、和标准（degree），也叫行为主体、行为动词、行为条件、表现程度。综上，C选项正确。

    故正确答案为C项。

  • 第16题：

    When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?

    A. content
    B.capacity
    C. condition
    D.competence

    答案：C
    解析：
    本题考查教学设计中的教学目标。
    教学设计中提倡用行为目标对学生通过学习后行为及能力的变化进行描述。行为目标的编写方法也叫ABCD模式，即对象（audience）、行为（behavior）、条件（condition）、和标准（degree），也叫行为主体、行为动词、行为条件、表现程度。综上，C选项正确。
    故正确答案为C项。

  • 第17题：

    What is the distinction between competence and performance?
    Competence and performance was proposed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
    略

  • 第18题：

    The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第19题：

    What is the purpose of configuring Workload Manager on a server used for development and QA?（）

    • A、To experiment with shared processor pools
    • B、To isolate physical hardware between workloads
    • C、To control resource utilization on an application-by-application basis
    • D、To leverage Workload Partition Manager for performance trending and analysis

    正确答案:C

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    Why the students scored better on a test but rate themselves lower after they learn logical reasoning?
    A

    Because they have learned what constituted competence.

    B

    Because this performance can be easily quantified.

    C

    Because they know the depths of their own incompetence.

    D

    Because what they learned is really poor.


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    本题可参照倒数第七段。在这段中后半句就说明了原因。所以A项是正确答案。

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper（）that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer，not of the Shipowner.
    A

    has

    B

    have

    C

    is

    D

    are


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Why do incompetent people rarely know they are inept?
    A

    They are too inept to know what competence is.

    B

    They are not skillful at logical reasoning, grammar, and sense of humor.

    C

    They lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically.

    D

    They have some ability to over criticize themselves.


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    本题可参照文章的第四段。从“It had little to do with innate modesty”和“Incompetents lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically”可知C项是正确答案。

  • 第23题：

    问答题
    What is the distinction between competence and performance?

    正确答案： Competence and performance was proposed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    What is the primary purpose of the passage?
    A

    To compare and contrast two theories on the origin of the caste system in India

    B

    To shed some light on an aspect of Indian society that can be confusing to outsiders

    C

    To highlight the social injustices still faced by the Untouchable caste in India today

    D

    To discredit the theory that the’Arvan Invasio n, ‘brought an end to the Harappan civilization

    E

    To explain to the reader the distinction between the Brahman and Kshatriya castes


    正确答案： E
    解析：
    主旨题。文章主要对印度社会中社会团体的几个基本要素进行了介绍，故本题应选B项。

相关内容