According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.A、commisivesB、directivesC、expressivesD、declaratives

题目

According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.

  • A、commisives
  • B、directives
  • C、expressives
  • D、declaratives
相似考题

1.According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?A．A woman whose bag is hanging in front.B．A lone female with a handbag at her right side.C．An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.D．A mother with a baby in her arms.

2.Which of the following is true according to the text?A Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.B Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.C Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.D Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.

3.______ are bonds which carry a rate of interest and give the owner the right to exchange the bonds at some stage in the future into ordinary shares according to a prearranged formula.A．Treasury bondsB．Corporate bondsC．Convertible bondsD．Revenue bonds

4.According to Paragraph 2， some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.

更多“According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.A、commisivesB、directivesC、expressivesD、declaratives”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.

    A.to get the hearer to do something
    B.to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
    C.to commit the hearer to some future course of action
    D.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs

    答案：B
    解析：
    本题考查言语行为理论。

    B选项，言外行为，强调说话者的目的或意图，综上，B选项正确。

    A选项，听者做事情，故排除。

    C选项，关键词为hear，故排除。

    D选项，没有关键词，speaker，故排除。

    故正确答案为B。

  • 第2题：

    According to her letter, what action did Ms. Walter take?

    A.She called the company to complain
    B.She paid her bills by telephone
    C.She emailed her credit card company
    D.She sent payments for late fees

    答案：B
    解析：
    第一段第四句中说，通过自动收费系统交付了费用，故选B。

  • 第3题：

    The system hangs at boot time after starting NFS services.What is the most likely cause?（）

    • A、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'off' and the script called is not exiting.
    • B、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'wait' and the script called is not exiting.
    • C、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'once' and the script called is not exiting.
    • D、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'respawn' and the script called is not exiting.

    正确答案:B

  • 第4题：

    单选题
    Besides saving distance along the track line，another advantage of the Scharnow Turn over the Williamson Turn in a man overboard situation because（）.
    A

    it is faster

    B

    it can be used in both the immediate action and the delayed action situations

    C

    in fog，if the turn is started as soon as the man goes over，the vessel will be at the point where he went over when the turn is completed

    D

    it returns the vessel to the original track line on a reciprocal course


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第5题：

    单选题
    You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation.The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port.You believe that risk of collision exists.You should（）.
    A

    take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision exists

    B

    immediately sound the danger signal

    C

    take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action ,and determining that her action is not appropriate

    D

    hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and then sound the danger signal, taking whatever action will best avert collision


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    What action should you take to compensate for the abovecurrent?（）
    A

    Continue on the same course and speed

    B

    Alter your course to the right

    C

    Slow to 8.5 knots

    D

    Alter your course to the left


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    An illocutionary act is identical with
    A

    sentence meaning

    B

    the speaker's intention

    C

    language understanding

    D

    the speaker's competence


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?
    A

    Review their prior knowledge of the subject.

    B

    Concentrate on the speaker's words.

    C

    Translate into their native language.

    D

    Predict what the speaker will say.


    正确答案： B
    解析：

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    The distance a vessel moves parallel to the original course from the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle is called the（）.
    A

    advance

    B

    drift angle

    C

    pivoting point

    D

    transfer


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The part of the grammar that represents a speaker’s knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences is called _____.
    A

    lexicon

    B

    morphology

    C

    syntax

    D

    semantics


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    代表说话者对短语和句子结构的认识的语法部分被称为句法。syntax句法。lexicon词汇。morphology形态学。semantics语义学。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    According to her letter, what action did Ms. Walter take?
    A

    She called the company to complain.

    B

    She paid her bills by telephone.

    C

    She emailed her credit card company.

    D

    She sent payments for late fees.


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    第1段第5句提出使用了公司的automated telephone billing 系统并支付了费用，故选B。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.
    A

    commisives

    B

    directives

    C

    expressives

    D

    declaratives


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    When using the imperative "Turn it off" to give an order, the speaker highlights the _________of the utterance.


    A.locutionary act

    B.illocutionary act

    C.perlocutionary act

    D.indirect speech act

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论，说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为：言内行为(locufionary act，又称发话行为)是说出词、短语和分句的行为，它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illoeutionary act，又称行事行为)是表达说话者的意图的行为，它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(pedocutionary act，又称取效行为)是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化，它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。美国哲学语言学家约翰·舍尔又在奥斯汀之后把言外行为分为五类，每一类行为都有一个共同的、普遍的目的。这五大类是：阐述类(representatives)、指令类(directives)、承诺类(commissives)、表达类(expressives)、宣告类(declarations)。例如，说话人说出“Turn it off”，试图使听话者做某事，就属于指令类言外行为。故选B。

  • 第14题：

    According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.

    Acommisives

    Bdirectives

    Cexpressives

    Ddeclaratives


    A
    略

  • 第15题：

    The system hangs at boot time after starting NFS services. What is the most likely cause？（） 

    • A、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’off’ and the script called is not exiting.
    • B、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’wait’ and the script called is not exiting.
    • C、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’once’ and the script called is not exiting.
    • D、The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is ’respawn’ and the script called is not exiting

    正确答案:B

  • 第16题：

    单选题
    If things are going badly, the optimist acts quickly, looking for （） and forming a new plan of action.
    A

    result

    B

    solutions

    C

    response

    D

    settlement


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    The system hangs at boot time after starting NFS services.What is the most likely cause?（）
    A

    The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'off' and the script called is not exiting.

    B

    The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'wait' and the script called is not exiting.

    C

    The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'once' and the script called is not exiting.

    D

    The action parameter of rcnfs in /etc/inittab is 'respawn' and the script called is not exiting.


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    What is called science or art, according to the author?
    A

    the deficit answers of some of man’s questions

    B

    Man’s thoughts

    C

    all of man’s questions

    D

    the meaning of reality


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    由第四段第二句“Where the answer is clear, we call it science or art and move on to higher ground and a new vista of the world.”可知答案清楚地，我们就称之为科学或艺术。故选A。

  • 第19题：

    单选题
    In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally（）.
    A

    take action to cross ahead of the other vessel

    B

    take action to pass astern of the other vessel

    C

    maintain course and speed

    D

    change course and increase speed


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    According to the opinion of the interviewer _____.
    A

    the future for invention depends

    B

    there is still a future for invention and inspiration

    C

    there is no future for invention and inspiration in modern society

    D

    the future for invention and inspiration is unclear


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    第二段最后一句提到“These non-profit clubs, run by inventors for inventors, are an indication that people are once again interested in invention.”，这个人认为那些小型非盈利性质的俱乐部正暗示出人们又一次地对创新发明燃起兴趣。可见，其认为发明创新还是仍有发展空间的。所以选B。

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    An illocutionary act is identical with_______.
    A

    sentence meaning

    B

    the speaker's intention

    C

    language understanding

    D

    the speaker's competence


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    By saying “You have left the door wide open”, a speaker might be performing the three acts: locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary _____.
    A

    at the same time

    B

    one after another

    C

    two first and then the other

    D

    one first and then the other two


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    言语行为理论中的发话行为先发生，然后行事行为和取效行为才发生。行事行为和取效行为属于话后行为。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    When action to avoid a close quarter situation is taken,a course change alone may be the most effective action provide that（）.
    A

    it is done in a succession of small course changes

    B

    It is not done too early

    C

    It is a large course change

    D

    the course change is to starboard


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

相关内容