Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.

题目

Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.

相似考题

1.Lending a hand to a child when he is struggling can make him feel__________ .A． helpfulB． being lovedC． being respectedD． happy only for a while

2.The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.A、the principle of relevanceB、cooperative principleC、the politeness principleD、the theory of prototypes

3.Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to________.A breakdown of conversationB confusion of one’s intentionC hostility between speakers and the listenersD conversational implicatures

4.(The Trouble with Television) The only thingA、mericans do when they are at leisure is to watch television.()

更多“Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Identifythetwosituationsinwhichyouusethealertlogfileinyourdatabasetocheckthedetails.()

    A.Runningaqueryonatablereturns"ORA-600：InternalError."

    B.Insertingavalueinatablereturns"ORA-01722：invalidnumber."

    C.Creatingatablereturns"ORA-00955：nameisalreadyusedbyanexistingobject."

    D.Insertingavalueinatablereturns"ORA-00001：uniqueconstraint（SYS.PK_TECHP）violated."

    E.Insertingarowinatablereturns"ORA-00060：deadlockdetectedwhilewaitingforresource."


    参考答案：A, E

  • 第2题：

    In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．

    A.to be underway

    B.on under way condition

    C.to stop engine

    D.in being under way


    正确答案：D

  • 第3题：

    Dangerous goods required to be“carried on deck only”should not be carried on closed vehicle decks，but may be carried on open vehicle deck when authorized by the competent authority concerned．

    A.Under deck

    B.On deck

    C.On deck only

    D.Under deck only


    正确答案：D

  • 第4题：

    When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise.?

    A.impoliteness
    B.contradictions
    C.mutual understanding
    D.conversational implicatures

    答案：D
    解析：
    本题考查会话含义理论。
    在合作原则的基础上，会话含义遵守四个准则：质量准则、数量准则、关联准则和方式准则，说话人故意违反某个准则便会产生会话含义。D选项，会话含义。综上，D选项正确。
    A选项，不礼貌，不合题意，故排除。
    B选项，矛盾，不合题意，故排除。
    C选项，相互理解，不合题意，故排除。
    故正确答案为D。

  • 第5题：

    When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,__________might arise.

    A．ambiguous structure
    B．contradictory proposition
    C．mutual understanding
    D．conversational implicature

    答案：D
    解析：
    考查会话含义理论。在合作原则的基础上，会话要遵守四个准则：质量准则、数量准则、相关准则和方式准则．说话人故意违反某个准则便会产生会话含义。

  • 第6题：

    The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ( ).

    A.Saussure
    B.Grice
    C.Chomsky
    D.Leech

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查语用学知识。合作原则是由P.Grice格莱斯提出来的，他是美国哲学家，认为在人们交际过程中，对话双方似乎在有意无意地遵循某一原则，以求有效地配合从而完成交际任务。因此，格莱斯提出了会话中的“合作原则”。A项索绪尔是现代结构主义语言学创始人( the founding father of modem structural linguistics)，提出语言和言语的区别，词的横组合及纵聚合是其句法理论的重要部分等重要观点。C项乔姆斯基是生成语法创始人( the founder of generative grammar)。D项利奇提出礼貌原则(The Politeness Principle)。

  • 第7题：

    -It was an interesting exhibition， wasn′t it？-No， it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )

    A.The tact maxim
    B.The modesty maxim
    C.The agreement maxim
    D.The sympathy maxim

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语用学知识。A项“得体准则”指尽量减少有损他人的观点，增加有益他人的观点；B项“谦逊准则”指减少对自己的表扬，对自己多贬低少赞扬；C项“一致准则”指尽量保持自己与别人在观点上的一致性，尽量避免冲突；D项“同情准则”指减少感情上的对立，尽量体谅、同情对方。在这个例子中，回答者直截了当地承认这场展览很无趣，与问话者的观点相反，违反了礼貌原则中的“一致性准则”。

  • 第8题：

    Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )

    A.Maxim of Quality
    B.Maxim of Manner
    C.Maxim of Cooperation
    D.Maxim of Quantity

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查会话原则。会话合作原则中四项原则为：the maxim of quantity(数量准则)，the maxim of quality(质量准则)，the maxim of relation(关系准则)and the maxim of manner(方式原则)，C项maxim of cooperation不包括在内，

  • 第9题：

    Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.

    A对

    B错


    对
    略

  • 第10题：

    In which two cases would you use an outer join? （）

    • A、The tables being joined have NOT NULL columns.
    • B、The tables being joined have only matched data.
    • C、The columns being joined have NULL values.
    • D、The tables being joined have only unmatched data.
    • E、The tables being joined have both matched and unmatched data.
    • F、Only when the tables have a primary key/foreign key relationship.

    正确答案:C,E

  • 第11题：

    问答题
    When a country’s government wishes to take a strong stance on a crucial international relations issue, they often　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Benter into treaties and cooperative agreements with nations that under other circum—stances might be considered　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Denemies. No error　　　　　　E

    正确答案： B
    解析：
    因为“government”为单数形式，所以“they often enter”应改为“it often enters”。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    When under maneouvring conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should be （）
    A

    automatically controlled

    B

    continuously manned

    C

    off power

    D

    none of the above is true


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    Exhibit：ViewtheExhibittoseethestructureoftheEMPLOYEESandDEPARTMENTStables.YourorganizationplanstodissolvethedepartmentwithdepartmentID30.YouexecutethefollowingcommandtodeleterowsfromtheDEPARTMENTStable：SQL>deletefromDEPARTMENTSwhereDEPT_ID=30；Thecommandfailsanddisplaysthefollowingerror：ERRORatline1：ORA-02292：integrityconstraint（HR.SYS_C005374）violated-childrecordfoundWhichtwoactionswouldyoutaketoovercomethiserror？（）

    Exhibit：

    ViewtheExhibittoseethestructureoftheEMPLOYEESandDEPARTMENTStables.

    YourorganizationplanstodissolvethedepartmentwithdepartmentID30.YouexecutethefollowingcommandtodeleterowsfromtheDEPARTMENTStable：SQL>deletefromDEPARTMENTSwhereDEPT_ID=30；

    Thecommandfailsanddisplaysthefollowingerror：

    ERRORatline1：

    ORA-02292：integrityconstraint（HR.SYS_C005374）violated-childrecordfoundWhichtwoactionswouldyoutaketoovercomethiserror？（）


    参考答案：B, F

  • 第14题：

    A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______.

    A.when at anchor

    B.only when making way

    C.at any time when underway

    D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown


    正确答案：C

  • 第15题：

    According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.

    A.to get the hearer to do something
    B.to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
    C.to commit the hearer to some future course of action
    D.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs

    答案：B
    解析：
    本题考查言语行为理论。

    B选项，言外行为，强调说话者的目的或意图，综上，B选项正确。

    A选项，听者做事情，故排除。

    C选项，关键词为hear，故排除。

    D选项，没有关键词，speaker，故排除。

    故正确答案为B。

  • 第16题：

    In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except_______

    A．manner maxim
    B．quality maxim
    C．quantity maxim
    D．agreement maxim

    答案：D
    解析：
    考查语用学中的合作原则。合作原则有四个准则：数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则．因此只有D项是不包含在内的。故选D。

  • 第17题：

    请选出读音不同的选项。（ ）

    A.volcano
    B.vitamin
    C.violate
    D.vague

    答案：B
    解析：

  • 第18题：

    -Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )

    A.The maxim of quality
    B.The maxim of relation
    C.The maxim of quantity
    D.The maxim of manner

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语用学知识。数量的准则关注的是话语的信息量，即所提供的信息应是交际需要的，不要提供交际以外的额外信息(不要多也不要少)。关系准则是指说话要相关。质量准则是指不要说自知是虚假的话，也不要说缺乏足够证据的话。方式准则是指说话要清楚、明了，避免晦涩，避免歧义，要简练，井井有条。在这个例子中，回答者没有说出提问者需要的交际信息，信息不足。因此，这个对话违反了数量准则。

  • 第19题：

    The poem“I Sought tell my love， Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.

    A.the maxim of quality
    B.the maxim of relation
    C.the maxim of quantity
    D.the maxim of manner

    答案：D
    解析：
    考查语用学知识。my love既可以指“我的爱情”，也可以指“我的爱人”；Love that never told既可以指“无法诉说的爱情”，也可以指“不可告人的爱情”。诗人没有明确地突出其中任何一种，而是让听话人选择诗人愿意说、听话人愿意听的那一种，因此违反了“方式准则”的第二条准则“避免歧义”。

  • 第20题：


    It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts( )

    A.violated the Constitution
    B.undermined the states’interests
    C.supported the federal statute
    D.stood in favor of the states

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第21题：

    A computer can only do（）you have instructed it to do.

    • A、how
    • B、after
    • C、what
    • D、when

    正确答案:C

  • 第22题：

    判断题
    Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.
    A

    对

    B

    错


    正确答案： 对
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified（）at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so.
    A

    to be underway

    B

    on under way condition

    C

    to stop engine

    D

    in being under way


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

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