更多“An illocutionary act”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.

    A.to get the hearer to do something
    B.to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
    C.to commit the hearer to some future course of action
    D.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查言语行为理论。

    B选项,言外行为,强调说话者的目的或意图,综上,B选项正确。

    A选项,听者做事情,故排除。

    C选项,关键词为hear,故排除。

    D选项,没有关键词,speaker,故排除。

    故正确答案为B。

  • 第2题:

    __________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.

    A.A locutionary act
    B.An illocutionary act
    C.A perlocutionary act
    D.A performative act

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查言语行为理论。

    C选项,言后行为,强调对听话者造成的影响或结果。根据题干中的“resulting from ”和“ consequence”,综上,C选项正确。

    A选项,言内行为,强调字面意思,故排除。

    B选项,言外行为,强调说话者的目的或意图,故排除。

    D选项,并非言语行为理论,故排除。

    故正确答案为C。

  • 第3题:

    When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) _.

    A. direct speech act
    B. locutionary act
    C. indirect speech act
    D. perlocutionary act

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(locutionary act)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illocutionary act)是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化,它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。塞尔在奥斯汀言语行为理论的基础上,提出了间接言语行为理论。间接言语行为(indirect speech act)指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。也就是说,交际者在实施间接言语行为时往往不直接说出自己要说的话,而是凭借另外一种(常常是直接的)言语行为来间接地表达其用意。根据以上言语行为理论,说话者说“It’s noisy outside”的意图是嫌外面吵,想让听话者听到他的话语之后关上门,那么说话者完成的是言外行为,也是一种间接言语行为。故答案选C。

  • 第4题:

    Under()the provinces of Canada,New Brunswick,and Nova Scotia were united to form the Do-minion of Canada.

    Athe Act of Union in 1840

    Bthe British North America Act of 1867

    Cthe Quebec Act of 1774

    Dthe Constitutional Act of 1791


    B

  • 第5题:

    An illocutionary act
    An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performing is saying something.

  • 第6题:

    中银“货币市场增值”理财计划,投资收益计算基础为()

    • A、360/360
    • B、ACT/360
    • C、ACT/365
    • D、ACT/ACT

    正确答案:C

  • 第7题:

    在体外循环CABG中,ACT的转机指征()

    • A、ACT>480s
    • B、ACT>300s
    • C、ACT<400s
    • D、ACT>400s
    • E、ACT<300s

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    LTE基站激活配置数据的命令是()

    • A、ACT BATCHFILE
    • B、ACT CELL
    • C、ACT CFGFILE
    • D、ACT FILE

    正确答案:C

  • 第9题:

    在BTS3900中,如果CMPT板工作在主用状态,那么相应指示灯应为()

    • A、ACT灯长亮
    • B、ACT灯长灭
    • C、ACT灯快闪
    • D、ACT灯慢闪

    正确答案:A

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    An illocutionary act is identical with
    A

    sentence meaning

    B

    the speaker's intention

    C

    language understanding

    D

    the speaker's competence


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    By saying “You have left the door wide open”, a speaker might be performing the three acts: locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary _____.
    A

    at the same time

    B

    one after another

    C

    two first and then the other

    D

    one first and then the other two


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    言语行为理论中的发话行为先发生,然后行事行为和取效行为才发生。行事行为和取效行为属于话后行为。

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    MMl命令()可以用来激活一小区的主载频。(选ACT CARRIER或ACT CELL)ACT

    正确答案: CELL
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    -A: Let's go to the movie tonight.?
    -B: I'd like to, but I have to study for an exam.
    In the conversation above, B 's decline of the proposal is categorized as a kind of ( ?)

    A.illocutionary act
    B.perlocutionary act
    C.propositional condition
    D.sincerity condition

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查间接言语行为理论。题干是一个很典型的关于间接言语行为理论的对话。间接言语行为指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。言外行为是表达说话者意图的行为,它是说话者在说某些话时所实施的行为。在此对话中,B并没有直接说出他是去还是不去,但是我们很容易就能看出他想要表达的意思是不去,所以B的回应属于言外行为(illocutionary act)。言后行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化。命题条件(propositional condition)和诚意条件(sinceritycondition)属于实施言外行为的条件。故本题选A。@##

  • 第14题:

    When using the imperative "Turn it off" to give an order, the speaker highlights the _________of the utterance.


    A.locutionary act

    B.illocutionary act

    C.perlocutionary act

    D.indirect speech act

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(locufionary act,又称发话行为)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illoeutionary act,又称行事行为)是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(pedocutionary act,又称取效行为)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化,它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。美国哲学语言学家约翰·舍尔又在奥斯汀之后把言外行为分为五类,每一类行为都有一个共同的、普遍的目的。这五大类是:阐述类(representatives)、指令类(directives)、承诺类(commissives)、表达类(expressives)、宣告类(declarations)。例如,说话人说出“Turn it off”,试图使听话者做某事,就属于指令类言外行为。故选B。

  • 第15题:

    __________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.

    A.A locutionary act
    B.An illocutionary act
    C.A perlocutionary act
    D.A performative act

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查言语行为理论。
    C选项,言后行为,强调对听话者造成的影响或结果。根据题干中的“resulting from ”和“ consequence”,综上,C选项正确。
    A选项,言内行为,强调字面意思,故排除。
    B选项,言外行为,强调说话者的目的或意图,故排除。
    D选项,并非言语行为理论,故排除。
    故正确答案为C。

  • 第16题:

    According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called ().

    Acommisives

    Bdirectives

    Cexpressives

    Ddeclaratives


    A

  • 第17题:

    ()act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something.

    • A、A locutionary
    • B、An illocutionary
    • C、A perlocutionary
    • D、A speech

    正确答案:C

  • 第18题:

    MMl命令()可以用来激活一小区的主载频。(选ACT CARRIER或ACT CELL)ACT


    正确答案:CELL

  • 第19题:

    Under()the provinces of Canada,New Brunswick,and Nova Scotia were united to form the Do-minion of Canada.

    • A、the Act of Union in 1840
    • B、the British North America Act of 1867
    • C、the Quebec Act of 1774
    • D、the Constitutional Act of 1791

    正确答案:B

  • 第20题:

    如果BSC出现“配置数据超出License容量限制告警”,以下哪些指令将受限不能执行?()

    • A、MOD GCELL
    • B、ACT GTRX
    • C、ACT GCELL
    • D、ACT BTS

    正确答案:A,B,C,D

  • 第21题:

    LTE基站激活配置数据的命令是什么()。

    • A、ACT CFGFILE
    • B、ACT FILE
    • C、ACT BATCHFILE
    • D、ACT CELL

    正确答案:A

  • 第22题:

    名词解释题
    An illocutionary act

    正确答案: An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performing is saying something.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Under()the provinces of Canada,New Brunswick,and Nova Scotia were united to form the Do-minion of Canada.
    A

    the Act of Union in 1840

    B

    the British North America Act of 1867

    C

    the Quebec Act of 1774

    D

    the Constitutional Act of 1791


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called ().
    A

    commisives

    B

    directives

    C

    expressives

    D

    declaratives


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析