更多“Inflectional affixes”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes is a stem.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第2题:

    A__________is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix?can be added.

    A.root
    B.stem
    C.free morpheme
    D.suffix

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查英语语素。root“词根”,stem“词干”,free morpheme“自由语素”,suffix“后缀”。词干是可以附加屈折词缀的语素或语素群。故选B。
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  • 第3题:

    There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix“ed” in the word“learned” is known as ( ) a(n)

    A.derivational morpheme
    B.free morpheme
    C.inflectional morpheme
    D.free form

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme(自由语素)和bound morpheme(黏着语素)。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme派生语素(如词缀)和inflectional morpheme屈折语素(如语法上的单复数,过去式等)。

  • 第4题:

    ( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.

    A.Roots
    B.Stems
    C.Affixes
    D.Compounds

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查黏着语素。题干为:以下哪一项是黏着语素,不能被作为单独的单词使用?A项Roots(词根)、B项Stems(词干)和D项Compounds(复合词)都可以作为单独的单词使用,只有C项Affixes(词缀)必须依附其他语素构成单词,才可作为单独的单词使用。

  • 第5题:

    Inflectional affixes
    Inflectional affixes or inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case.

  • 第6题:

    inflectional morphemesn
    Inflectional morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories,such as-ed,-(e)s ,-est in English.

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Derivational morpheme contrasts sharply with inflectional morpheme in that the former changes the _____ while the latter does not.
    A

    meaning

    B

    word class

    C

    form

    D

    speech sound


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    morpheme语素,分为自由语素和黏着语素,其中黏着语素包括词根和词缀两种类型,词缀分为派生词缀(derivational affixes)和屈折词缀(inflectional affixes)。派生词缀黏附在词根语素上构成新词,也即增加了新的词汇义内容或改变了词的类别归属。屈折词缀只能改变一个词的形式,不能构成新词。也即屈折词缀增加的是表示句法范畴的意义,并且总是不改变词的类别归属。即两者重要区别在于是否改变了词的类别,故B为正确答案。

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    Decide the meaning of the following affixes and give each affix two examples. re- ;un-; anti-; super-; -wise ;-itis ;-ize ;-age

    正确答案: re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganize
    un-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlock
    anti-:against,anti-drug,anti-imperialism
    super-greaterthanusual,e.g.superpower,superman
    -wise:inthemannerof,e.g.clockwise,moneywise
    -itis:infection.e.g.bronchitis,arthritis
    -ize:makeinto,e.g.realize,modernize
    -age:process.e.g.mileage,linkage
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    Inflectional morphemes are added to the end of words to show grammatical concepts.()


    参考答案:正确

  • 第10题:

    Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?

    A.Disappear.
    B.Blacken.
    C.Oxen.
    D.Anti-pollution.

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查形态学知识。语素(morpheme)是最小的、有意义的语言单位和语法单位.包括自由语素(free morpheme)和黏着语素(bound morpheme)。黏着语素又分为屈折语素(innectional Illorpheme)和派生语素(derivational morpheme)。屈折语素表明各种不同的语法关系或语法范畴,如:数、时态、形容词和副词的级和格。oxen是OX(牛)的复数形式.所以C正确。

  • 第11题:

    ( ) modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.

    A.Prefixes
    B.Suffixes
    C.Roots
    D.Affixes

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查形态学。题干为:以下哪一项会改变词干的意思,但通常不改变原词的词性。A项Prefixes(前缀)符合;B项Suffixes(后缀),很容易改变词性,排除;C项Roots(词根),排除;D项Affixes(词缀),过于模糊,排除。

  • 第12题:

    The words “toys, walks, John′s” can be examples of( )

    A.free morphemes
    B.compounds
    C.inflectional affixes
    D.derivations

    答案:C
    解析:
    语言学概念的实例分析。本题属于形态学的范畴,考查词素(morpheme)的类型。toys、walks和John’s都是在原有单词的基础上加上了曲折词缀(inflectional affix),即不改变原单词含义的后缀,

  • 第13题:

    Decide the meaning of the following affixes and give each affix two examples. re- ;un-; anti-; super-; -wise ;-itis ;-ize ;-age
    re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganize
    un-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlock
    anti-:against,anti-drug,anti-imperialism
    super-greaterthanusual,e.g.superpower,superman
    -wise:inthemannerof,e.g.clockwise,moneywise
    -itis:infection.e.g.bronchitis,arthritis
    -ize:makeinto,e.g.realize,modernize
    -age:process.e.g.mileage,linkage

  • 第14题:

    名词解释题
    inflectional morphemesn

    正确答案: Inflectional morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories,such as-ed,-(e)s ,-est in English.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    _____ other than compounds may be divided into roots and affixes.
    A

    Polymorphemic words

    B

    Bound morphemes

    C

    Free morphemes


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    多语素词可被分为词根和词缀,而合成词是不可以被这样分的。

  • 第16题:

    名词解释题
    Inflectional affixes

    正确答案: Inflectional affixes or inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case.
    解析: 暂无解析