In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
题目
In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
更多“In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.”相关问题
-
第1题：
Why did the professor study the Brazilian students' behavior?
A. He felt puzzled at the students' being late.
B. He felt angry at the students' rudeness.
C. He wanted to make the students come on time later.
D. He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.
正确答案：A52．答案为A 从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出，他对巴西学生的表现很困惑，因此A为最佳选项。
-
第2题：
The study of language development over a period of time is generally called
linguistics．A.applied
B.synchronic
C.comparative
D.diaehronic
答案：D解析：历时语言学(diachronic linguistics)主要研究语言在一个时期内的演变发展。 -
第3题：
共用题干
Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well?
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well?When we compare them with adults
learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience
often succeeds in a complete mastery（精通）of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental
powers,in most case,may end up with a faulty and inexact command（掌握）.What accounts for this differ-
ence?
Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself,partly in the
behavior of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most fa-
vorable of all,namely,the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is
more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,right intonation,right use of words
and right structure. He drinks in（吸收）all the words and expressions , which come to him in a flash,
ever-bubbling（冒泡的）spring. There is no resistance : there is perfect assimilation.
Then the child has,as it were,pnvate lessons all the year round,while an adult language-student has
each week a limited number of hours,which he generally shares with others.The child has another advan-
tage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and
facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found in language lessons in schools,
when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January.And what a child hears is generally
what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech are successful,his desires are
understood and fulfilled.
Finally,though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations
with him are always close and personal.They take great pains to make their lessons easy.So far as language teaching is concerned,the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：句意：和学习外语的成人相比，儿童学习母语较容易。关键词是with ease。依据此关键 词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language,A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers,in most case , may end up with faulty and inexact command.（一个没有知识和阅历的小孩可以完全 掌握语言，而大多情况下，一个脑力健全的成人学语言可能会出错和掌握不准确），因此可推 知，儿童学习母语比起成年人学习外语来说，学的要好得多，故此题为“正确”的。
句意：成年人的知识和智力妨碍了他们对外语的准确掌握。关键词mental powers。依 ，据此关键词在第一段的第四句中发现相关叙述：A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case , may end up with a faulty and inexact command.（在大多数的情况下一个脑 力健全的成年人学习语言可能会出错和掌握不准确。）但原文中并没提到“造成成年人掌握外 语的能力较差的原因”，故此题为“未提及”的。
儿童母语学得好的原因只是源于他们的学习环境。本题主要考查对事实细节的判断。 根据文章第二段的段首句："...the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him.”由句中两个partly引出的两个原因，不难判断出 题目中“solely”的绝对说法是不正确的，故此题为“错误”的。
句意：早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功地学习母语的部分原因。关键词the first years of life，依据此关键词在第二段的第二句中发现相关句：In the first place ,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all , namely , the first years of life.（早年学习母语的时间是最 有益的。）接下来的一句突出的说明了儿童期听力练习的方式。故此题为“正确”的。
句意：儿童学习母语有常年上家教课的优势。借助常识判断该句的说法不正确。关键 词：all the year round，依据此关键词在第三段的第一句中发现直接相关句：Then the child has, as it were , private lessons all the year round.（儿童学习母语好像是常年上家教课。）比较原句和 问题句的结构，发现不同之处在于“as it were”的结构。因为部分结构的差异往往是设置了陷 阱。实际上，as it were的含义是“好像是”。所以原文说“好像是”，而题干句说“是”，所以判断 题干句“不正确”，故此题为“错误”的。
句意：手势和面部表情可能会对儿童掌握母语有帮助。关键词：Gestures and facial ex- pressions，依据此关键词在第三段的第二句中发现直接相关句：The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions.（儿童学习母语的另一个优势是可以接触各种情景的母语，而且母语中还伴 随了正确的手势和面部表情。）可见原句的说法与题干句一致，故此题为“正确”的。
句意：就语言教学而言，教师与学生的亲密关系比学生受到专业的语言培训更重要。 本题主要考查对事实的判断。根据文章最后一段的内容事实判断，并没有提及到“教师与学生 的亲密关系和学生受到语言培训的重要性”，故此题答案为C。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第4题：
The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
Asynchronic
Bdiachronic
Ccomparative
Dhistorical comparative
B
略 -
第5题：
Sociology is the study of language in relation to（）,such as social class, educational level and so on.
social factors
略 -
第6题：
A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
正确答案:错误 -
第7题：
A frustrated and angry customer calls in with a system that does not work. Which of the following is the FIRST course of action for a technician to take?（）
- A、Transfer the customer to another technician, who can allocate more time to the issue.
- B、Maintain a positive attitude and offer them the cheapest solution possible to satisfy them.
- C、Listen to what the customer has to say and calmly recommend the best course of action.
- D、Use technical language to demonstrate knowledge and expertise to the customer.
正确答案:C -
第8题：
单选题What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?（）.AYou should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bow
BYou should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developing
CYou should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervals
DLong-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题The text is mainly about ______.Athe contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.
Bthe psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.
CCarroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.
Dthe influence of language learning on psychological studies.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是对学习第二语言的心理学研究；文章只在最后一句提到从1960年开始，从心理学的角度研究第二语言的学习引起了人们越来越大的兴趣，而前面的内容都是关于20世纪50年代学术争论的心理学问题，即学习第二语言的最佳年龄；综合两个方面的考虑，B项最符合文意，故答案为B项。 -
第10题：
填空题Sociology is the study of language in relation to（）,such as social class, educational level and so on.正确答案： social factors解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
填空题In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.正确答案： social解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题During working time, everybody has to（）(注意)their’s own and other people’s safety.Atake care of
Btake over
Clook after
Dlook for
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
If a sailing vessel with the wind on the port side sees a sailing vessel to windward and cannot tell weather the other vessel has the wind on the port or starboard side, she shall ______.
A.hold course and speed
B.sound the danger signal
C.keep out of the way of the other vessel
D.turn to port and come into the wind
正确答案：C
假如一左舷受风帆船看到一上风帆船并无法断定他船是哪一舷受风，他应给他船让路。 -
第14题：
共用题干
Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well?
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well?When we compare them with adults
learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact.A little child without knowledge or experience
often succeeds in a complete mastery(精通）of the language,A grown-up person with fully developed mental
powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty and inexact command（掌握）.What accounts for this
difference?
Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself,partly in the
behavior of thle people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most fa-
vorable of all,namely,the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is
more important,always in its genuine form,wirth the right pronunciation,right intonation,right use of words
and right structure. He drinks in（吸收）all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-
bubbling( 冒泡的）spring. There is no resistailce: there is perfect assimilation.
Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round，while an adult language-student has
each week a limited number of hours,which he generally shares with others.The child has another advan-
tage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and
facial expiessiotis.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found in language lessons in schools,
when noe talks aboult ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January.And what a child hears is generally
what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech are successful,his desires are
understood and fulfilled.
Finally,though a child's"teachers"may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations
with him are always close and personal.They take great pains to make their lessons easy.So far as language teaching is concerned,the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：句意：和学习外语的成人相比，儿童学习母语较容易。关键词是with ease。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command.（一个没有知识和阅历的小孩可以完全掌握语言，而大多情况下，一个脑力健全的成人学语言可能会出错和掌握不准确），因此可推知，儿童学习母语比起成年人学习外语，学的要好得多，故此题为“正确”的。
句意：成年人的知识和智力妨碍了他们对外语的准确掌握。关键词mental powers。依据此关键词在第一段的第三句中发现相关叙述：A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers , in most cases , may end up with a faulty and inexact command.（在大多数的情况下，一个脑力健全的成年人学习语言可能会出错和掌握不准确。）而该句的下一句提出了成年人和儿童在学习语言方面不同原因的问题，但原文中并没有提到“造成成年人掌握外语能力较差的原因”，故此题为“未提及”的。
句意：儿童母语学得好的原因只是源于他们的学习环境。本题主要考查对事实细节的判断。根据文章第二段的段首句：“…the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child him-self, partly in the behavior of the people around him.”由句中两个partly引出的两个原因，不难判断出题目中“solely”的绝对说法是不正确的，故此题为“错误”的。
句意：早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功地学习母语的部分原因。关键词the first years of life.依据此关键词在第二段的第二句中发现相关句:In the first place ,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all , namely , the first years of life. (早年学习母语的时间是最有益的。）接下来的一句说明了儿童期听力练习的方式，故此题为“正确”的。
句意：儿童学习母语有常年上家教课的优势。关键词all the year round。依据此关键词在第三段的第一 句中发现相关句：Then the child has , as it were , private lessons all the year round.（儿童学习母语的优势好像是可以常年上家教课。）比较原句和问题句的结构，发现不同之处在于“as it were”的结构。实际上，as it were的含义是“好像是”。原文说“好像是”，而问题句说“是”，所以判断问题句“不正确”，故此题为“错误”的。
句意：手势和面部表情可能会对儿童掌握母语有帮助。关键词：Gestures and facial cxpressions。依据此关键词在第三段的第二句中发现直接相关句：The child has another advan-tage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of ges-tures and facial expressions.（儿童学习母语的另一个优势是可以接触各种情景的母语，而且母语中还伴随了正确的手势和面部表情。）原句的说法与问题句一致，故此题为“正确”的。
句意：就语言教学而言，教师与学生的亲密关系比学生受到专业的语言培训更重要。本题主要考查对事实细节的判断。根据文章最后一段的内容事实判断，并没有提到“教师与学生的亲密关系和学生受到语言培训的重要性”，故此题为“未提及”的。 -
第15题：
It is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.
About three decades ago,French was recognized as the language of diplomacy（外交）,and German was considered the language of science and technology.English now dominates（主导）not only as the language of science but also diplomacy,computing,and tourism.Today,in terms of native speakers,Mandarin Chinese is the world′s
largest language.
Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world.Some have?even fixed the date as early as the year 2020.At present,while English is more widely spoken than any other?language,there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone.If China?does become a world power,there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.
As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues,there are many who feel?that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible（不可逆的）.However,a separate study from David Graddol′s suggests that English′s dominance in the scientific area will continue.There is also an argument that the?English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons.With the possibility of China rising as a?world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.
The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if__________.A.China becomes a real world power
B.China has a larger population
C.China has the modern technology
D.more tourists come to China答案：A解析： -
第16题：
In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
social
略 -
第17题：
General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
正确答案:错误 -
第18题：
Linguistics is generally defined as the s（）study of language.
正确答案:scientific (or systematic) -
第19题：
A pSeries technical specialist has completed a server consolidation study of a customer’s environment. An LPAR worksheet was produced， which details the resource （CPU， memory， disk， adapters） requirements for each OS image （partition） based on workload. What is the most appropriate next step？（）
- A、Update Siebel to include the study results.
- B、Review the study results and LPAR worksheet with the customer.
- C、Design detailed system configurations around the study results.
- D、Work with the client executive and the brand manager to establish discounts.
正确答案:B -
第20题：
判断题A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Carroll’s statement cited in Lines 2-3, Paragraph 2 shows ______.Athe absence of a proper understanding in the nature of language learning.
Bhis anxiety over the situation in the studies of language learning.
Cthe necessity for psychological research on language learning.
Dhis promise of what he could offer for psycholinguistic studies.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。根据题干信息定位到第二段首句“…We are fundamentally ignorant of the psychology of language learning.”，由此可知，卡洛认为“我们完全忽略了语言学习的心理因素”，由此推断他认为对学习第二语言的心理研究很有必要，故答案为C项。 -
第22题：
填空题Linguistics is generally defined as the s（）study of language.正确答案： scientific (or systematic)解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题There was ______ time when he wanted to study a second foreign language to find ______ better job.Athe; a
Ba; a
Cthe; the
Da; the
正确答案： A解析：
句意：他曾经有段时间想学习第二外语以找到一份更好的工作。there is/was a time when...是常用句式，when在句中引导定语从句，意为“（曾经）有一段时间…”。第二空中表示泛指，要用不定冠词。故答案是B项。 -
第24题：
单选题The study of language development over a period of time is generally called _____ linguistics.Aapplied
Bsynchronic
Ccomparative
Ddiachronic
正确答案： D解析：
历时语言学（diachronic linguistics）主要研究语言在一个时期内的演变发展。