maxims of quality and manner
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maxims of quality and manner
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第1题：
87 The key ingredient to a successful quality management program are _____.
A. management's quality philosophy, operational quality assurance and operational quality control. B. quality evaluation methods and functional quality integrators.
C. technical quality administration, the technical quality specifications, and the quality process review. D. quality evaluation methods, quality progress reviews and the technical quality specifications.
E. All of the above
正确答案：A
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第2题：
质量改进的英文()A.quality management
B.quality management system
C.quality improvement
D.quality control
正确答案:C
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第3题：
What maxim is flouted in such extreme examples of tautologies as "Boys are boys", and"Lies are lies"?A．The maxim of quantity.
B．The maxim of quality.
C．The maxim of relevance.
D．The maxim of manner.答案：A解析：考查对交际中合作准则的理解。美国哲学家格莱斯Paul Grice认为．在所有的言语交际活动中，说话人和听话人之间为达到某一个共同的交际目标，都有一种默契，一种双方都立遵守的原则。即合作原则，包括以下四条准则：数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则。数量准则(The maxim of quantity)：①自己所说的话达到所要求的详尽程度；②不能使自己所说的话比所要求的更详细。质量准则(The maxim ofquality)：①不要说自己认为不真实的话；②不要说自己缺乏足够证据的话。关联准则(The maxim of relevance)：说话要贴切。方式准则(The maxim of manner)：①避免晦涩的词语；②避免歧义；③说话要简要；④说话要有条理。题干问的是“Boys are boys”和“Lies are lies”这两个同义重复的极端例子违反了哪个准则。题干中“男孩是男孩”“谎言是谎言”表达不够详尽，所以违反了数量准则．故选A。 -
第4题：
The auditing function that provides feedback about the quality of output is referred to as（ ）.A.quality control
B.quality planning
C.quality assurance
D.quality improvement答案：C解析：翻译：审计功能能够反馈产品质量，它是质量保证的工具。A．质量控制 B．质量计划 C．质量保证 D．质量改进 -
第5题：
When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise.?A.impoliteness
B.contradictions
C.mutual understanding
D.conversational implicatures答案：D解析：本题考查会话含义理论。
在合作原则的基础上，会话含义遵守四个准则：质量准则、数量准则、关联准则和方式准则，说话人故意违反某个准则便会产生会话含义。D选项，会话含义。综上，D选项正确。
A选项，不礼貌，不合题意，故排除。
B选项，矛盾，不合题意，故排除。
C选项，相互理解，不合题意，故排除。
故正确答案为D。 -
第6题：
When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,__________might arise.A．ambiguous structure
B．contradictory proposition
C．mutual understanding
D．conversational implicature答案：D解析：考查会话含义理论。在合作原则的基础上，会话要遵守四个准则：质量准则、数量准则、相关准则和方式准则．说话人故意违反某个准则便会产生会话含义。 -
第7题：
()is the application of planned,systematic.quality activities to ensure that the project will employ all processes to meet requirements.A.Quality assurance
B.Quality planning
C.Quality control
D.Quality cost答案：A解析：翻译：
（）是计划的应用于系统的质量活动，确保该项目将采用所有流程来满足需求。
A.质量保证B..质量计划C.质量控制D..质量成本 -
第8题：
（ ）seeks to build confidence that a future output or an unfinished output, will be completed in a manner that meets the specified requirements and expectations.A.Quality assurance
B.Quality plan
C.Quality control
D.Quality metrics答案：A解析：翻译：质量保证寻求建立一种未来产出或未完成产出的信心，以满足特定要求和期望的方式完成。A．质量保证 B．质量计划 C．质量控制 D．质量度量 -
第9题：
The poem“I Sought tell my love， Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of quality
B.the maxim of relation
C.the maxim of quantity
D.the maxim of manner答案：D解析：考查语用学知识。my love既可以指“我的爱情”，也可以指“我的爱人”；Love that never told既可以指“无法诉说的爱情”，也可以指“不可告人的爱情”。诗人没有明确地突出其中任何一种，而是让听话人选择诗人愿意说、听话人愿意听的那一种，因此违反了“方式准则”的第二条准则“避免歧义”。 -
第10题：
Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maxim
B.The maxim of quality
C.The maxim of relation
D.The maxim of manner答案：A解析：考查语用学知识。“合作原则”的准则包括the maxim of quantity(数量准则)、the maxim of quality(质量准则)、the maxim of relation(关联准则)和the maxim of manner(方式准则)。A项“宽容准则”是“礼貌原则”的六大准则之一。 -
第11题：
According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice， one should speak truthfully.A.quality
B.manner
C.relation
D.quantity答案：A解析：考查会话原则。质量准则规定所说的话力要求真实，不要说自知为虚假的话，不要说缺乏足够证据的话。 -
第12题：
名词解释题maxims of quality and manner正确答案： Do not say what you believe to be false or without adequate evident;Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity,be brief and orderly.解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
105 Which of the following actions is an example of risk response:
A. adjust project parameters (scope, time, quality ...)
B. reduce the probability of potential project risk events
C. reduce the consequences of potential project risk events
D. wait until a problem actually happens, then deal with it in the most effective and efficient manner.
E. A, B and C only
正确答案：E
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第14题：
Are all the sub-maxims of politeness principle equally important?()
参考答案：错误
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第15题：
Quality?mangement ensures that an organization,product or service is consitent.It has four main components;quality planing,quality assurance（ ）and quatily improvenment.A.quality obiective
B.quality policy
C.quality control
D.quality system答案：C解析： -
第16题：
（）seeks to build confidence that a future output or an unfinished output, will be completed in a manner that meets the specified requirements and expectations.A.Quality assurance
B.Quality plan
C.Quality control
D.Quality metrics答案：A解析： -
第17题：
In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except_______A．manner maxim
B．quality maxim
C．quantity maxim
D．agreement maxim答案：D解析：考查语用学中的合作原则。合作原则有四个准则：数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则．因此只有D项是不包含在内的。故选D。 -
第18题：
（ ）The process of translating the quality management plan into eecutable quality activities that incorporate the organization's quality policies into the project.A：Munage quality
B：Quality audit
C：Quality metrics
D：Quality improvement答案：C解析： -
第19题：
（ ）seeks to build confidence that a future output or an unfinished output,also known as work in progress will be completed in a manner that meet the specified requirements and expectations.A.Quality assurance
B.Product assurance
C.Service assurance
D.Output assurance答案：A解析：质量保证旨在建立对未来产出或未完成产出的信心，也就是正在进行中的工作，将以满足特定要求和期望的方式完成。 -
第20题：
-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of quality
B.The maxim of relation
C.The maxim of quantity
D.The maxim of manner答案：C解析：考查语用学知识。数量的准则关注的是话语的信息量，即所提供的信息应是交际需要的，不要提供交际以外的额外信息(不要多也不要少)。关系准则是指说话要相关。质量准则是指不要说自知是虚假的话，也不要说缺乏足够证据的话。方式准则是指说话要清楚、明了，避免晦涩，避免歧义，要简练，井井有条。在这个例子中，回答者没有说出提问者需要的交际信息，信息不足。因此，这个对话违反了数量准则。 -
第21题：
Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )A.Maxim of Quality
B.Maxim of Manner
C.Maxim of Cooperation
D.Maxim of Quantity答案：C解析：考查会话原则。会话合作原则中四项原则为：the maxim of quantity(数量准则)，the maxim of quality(质量准则)，the maxim of relation(关系准则)and the maxim of manner(方式原则)，C项maxim of cooperation不包括在内， -
第22题：
A.Quantity Maxim
B.Quality Maxim
C.Relation Maxim
D.Manner Maxim答案：C解析：语言学实例分析。美国哲学家格莱斯(H.P．Grice)通过研究发现，当人们进行交流时，为了使谈话顺利进行以及达到特定的目的，说话人和听话人之间存在一定的默契，他们遵照一种心照不宣的协议，格莱斯将之称为合作原则（Cooperative Principle）。合作原则要求每一个参与谈话者在整个交谈过程中所说的话符合交谈的目标或方向。具体包括四条准则：(1)数量准则(Quantity Maxim)；(2)质量准则(Quality Maxim); (3)关系准则(Relation Maxim);(4)方式准则(Manner Maxim)。数量准则要求我们说话时所传递的信息应适量，不多也不少；质量准则要求提供的信息有充分依据，说的话具有真实性；关系准则要求说话切题，不说和话题无关的话；方式准则要求话语清晰有序、简明扼要，不要用语义含糊的词语，避免冗词赘句。此处第一句说“贝鲁特在秘鲁，是吗”，第二句没有直接回答“是或不是”，而说“我猜罗马在罗马尼亚”，回答者显然违背了关系准则。违背合作原则并不一定是坏事，有时是讲话者有意而为之，为的是产生特定的语用效果。例如在本句中，回答者用“罗马显然不在罗马尼亚”来暗示“贝鲁特不在秘鲁”。 -
第23题：
maxims of quality and manner
Do not say what you believe to be false or without adequate evident;Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity,be brief and orderly.
略 -
第24题：
单选题What will a veering wind do（）.AChange direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere
BCirculate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere
CVary in strength constantly and unpredictably
DCirculate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Southern Hemisphere
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析