简述维修审查委员会——MRB（Maintenance Review Board）。

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简述维修审查委员会——MRB（Maintenance Review Board）。

相似考题

1.Which statement is generally correct regarding the maintenance requirements for ships under GMDSS ________．A.Redundancy of functions of certain equipment will partially meet this requirementB.On-board maintenance provided by a person holding a GMDSS maintainer's license will partially meet the requirementsC.Shoreside maintenance and scheduled tests and inspections will partially meet this requirementD.All of the above

2.The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process,editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.The policy follows similar efforts from other journals,after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings. “Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,”writes McNutt in an editorial.Working with the American Statistical Association,the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors（SBoRE）.Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors,or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts. Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change,McNutt said:“The creation of the‘statistics board’was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of?Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.” Giovanni Parmigiani,a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health,a member of the SBoRE group.He says he expects the board to“play primarily an advisory role.”He agreed to join because he“found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel,unique and likely to have a lasting impact.This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself,but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.” John Ioannidis,a physician who studies research methodology,says that the policy is“a most welcome step forward”and“long overdue.”“Most journals are weak in statistical review,and this damages the quality of what they publish.I think that,for the majority of scientific papers nowadays,statistical review is more essential than expert review,”he says.But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine,the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review. Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data,but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research,according to David Vaux,a cell biologist.Researchers should improve their standards,he wrote in 2012,but journals should also take a tougher line,“engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians“has some merit,but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify‘the papers that need scrutiny’in the first place”. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 thatA.Science intends to simplify their peer-review process. B.journals are strengthening their statistical checks. C.few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis. D.lack of data analysis is common in research projects.

3.It will take at least two weeks for the board members to review __________work on the budget proposals.A. ours B. we C. our D. us

4.The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process,editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.The policy follows similar efforts from other journals,after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,”writes McNutt in an editorial.Working with the American Statistical Association,the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors（SBoRE）.Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors,or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change,McNutt said:“The creation of the‘statistics board’was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of?Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”Giovanni Parmigiani,a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health,a member of the SBoRE group.He says he expects the board to“play primarily an advisory role.”He agreed to join because he“found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel,unique and likely to have a lasting impact.This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself,but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”John Ioannidis,a physician who studies research methodology,says that the policy is“a most welcome step forward”and“long overdue.”“Most journals are weak in statistical review,and this damages the quality of what they publish.I think that,for the majority of scientific papers nowadays,statistical review is more essential than expert review,”he says.But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine,the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data,but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research,according to David Vaux,a cell biologist.Researchers should improve their standards,he wrote in 2012,but journals should also take a tougher line,“engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians“has some merit,but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify‘the papers that need scrutiny’in the first place”. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers. B.Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect C.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’Desks D.Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science

更多“简述维修审查委员会——MRB（Maintenance Review Board）。”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    What should management do before accepting outside funding?

    A.Conduct an in-depth review of the proposal
    B.Grant seats on the board to the investor
    C.Discuss the deal with customers
    D.Consider the reputation of the investor

    答案：A
    解析：
    第4段第l句中的“to throughly analyze”意为“深刻全面地分析”。

  • 第2题：

    The maintenance work for sailors includes （）(清洁), repairing and painting work on board a ship. 正确答案A

    • A、cleaning
    • B、cleaner
    • C、cleanly
    • D、cleanness

    正确答案:A

  • 第3题：

    简述伦理审查委员会（IRB）的构成特点、职能和审查内容。


    正确答案: （1）每个IRB都包括至少5名具有不同文化、经济、教育、性别和种族背景等的成员组成，成员需要具有特殊领域的专长，有的属于伦理、法律等科学领域，至少一人为非研究机构成员。在国外，医院中的IRB通常由医师、律师、学者、牧师及社区中的非医学专业人员组成。近年来，护士也被纳入其中。
    （2）IRB的职能包括对研究项目进行审查。
    （3）审查的内容包括：
    ①研究的科学性，即研究从设计到实施都应该严格遵循普遍认可的科学原理、实验方法和分析方法，以保证研究的安全可靠。
    ②研究的伦理原则，即研究设计中是否有关于伦理方面的考虑和陈述及知情同意书等，预测的利益风险比，及相关的保密原则等。美国保健和人类服务部规定了三种程度的审查，即免除审查、加速审查和全面审查。研究应进行何种程度的审查将由IRB的主席和／或委员会决定。研究者本人无权决定。

  • 第4题：

    The maintenance work for sailors includes cleaning , repairing, and （）(涂漆) work on board a ship.

    • A、painting
    • B、painter
    • C、pain
    • D、pair

    正确答案:A

  • 第5题：

    MRB板可以加载的DSP版本文件有（）

    • A、MRB_00_TMSC5402_CC.BIN
    • B、RB_00_TMSC5402_DTMF.BIN
    • C、MRB_00_TMSC5402_MFC.BIN
    • D、MRB_00_TMSC5402_TONE.BIN

    正确答案:A,B,C,D

  • 第6题：

    型号认可关于维修大纲下列说法不正确的是（）

    • A、维修大纲是保持航空器持续适航的基本文件。
    • B、是由工业指导委员会（简称ISC.组织编写，经维修审查委员会（简称MRB.审查后形成的航空器维修审查委员会报告（简称MRBR），该报告应当经航空器制造国适航当局批准生效
    • C、维修方案完全来源于维修大纲。

    正确答案:C

  • 第7题：

    简述飞行标准委员会——FSB（Flight Standard Board）。


    正确答案: FSB的主要工作是制定飞行机组训练和资格标准。
    包括建立型号等级要求；
    审查飞机飞行手册、使用手册；
    检查单和训练大纲的内容、训练设施和模拟机等。

  • 第8题：

    MRBR的确切中文意思是（）。

    • A、维修大纲
    • B、维修审查委员会报告
    • C、维修方案
    • D、其余都不是

    正确答案:B

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    The maintenance work for sailors includes （）(清洁), repairing and painting work on board a ship. 正确答案A
    A

    cleaning

    B

    cleaner

    C

    cleanly

    D

    cleanness


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    Instructions for on-board maintenance of each life-saving appliance shall not include（）.
    A

    a checklist for use when carrying out the inspections

    B

    list of crew members

    C

    maintenance and repair instructions

    D

    schedule of periodic maintenance


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    问答题
    药物临床试验独立伦理委员会（Independent Ethics Committee，IEC或者Institutional Review Board，IRB）是什么组织？

    正确答案： 由医学专业人员、法律专家及非医务人员组成的独立组织，其职责为核查临床试验方案及附件是否合乎道德，并为之提供公众保证，确保受试者的安全、健康和权益受到保护。参加新药临床试验的医疗机构内应成立其独立的药物临床试验伦理委员会。该委员会的组成和一切活动不应受临床试验组织和实施者的干扰和影响。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    We are looking for a Principal Economist, who as well as advising managers and board members on environmental economic policy matters, will develop policy relating to cost benefit analysis at the upcoming review and beyond.
    A

    The Principal Economist will become a board member.

    B

    The Principal Economist will deal with environmental matters.

    C

    The Principal Economist’s major responsibility is to make certain policy.


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    这一段介绍的是招聘首席经济学家的广告。因为文中用“as well as”连接的两个部分，而其后的部分为次要内容，所以经济学家的主要职责是制定关于成本收益分析的政策，其次要的职位职责是要向经理们和董事会成员提供关于环境经济政策的意见。因此，C为正确选项。

  • 第13题：

    以下不属于制定维修方案时主要依据的技术资料是（）.

    • A、维修计划文件（MPD.
    • B、维修审查委员会报告（MRBR）
    • C、C.厂家服务通告（S
    • D、飞机飞行手册

    正确答案:D

  • 第14题：

    药物临床试验独立伦理委员会（Independent Ethics Committee，IEC或者Institutional Review Board，IRB）是什么组织？


    正确答案:由医学专业人员、法律专家及非医务人员组成的独立组织，其职责为核查临床试验方案及附件是否合乎道德，并为之提供公众保证，确保受试者的安全、健康和权益受到保护。参加新药临床试验的医疗机构内应成立其独立的药物临床试验伦理委员会。该委员会的组成和一切活动不应受临床试验组织和实施者的干扰和影响。

  • 第15题：

    医学院、医院或其他卫生保健设施中设有一个执行委员会，负责审查医学研究设计及实践中的有关伦理学问题（包括征询同意、保密、尊重人权以及科学诚实等），从而保证作为研究对象的人的安全和利益。请指出这一机构在世界的惯用名称（）

    • A、MRC(medieal research council)
    • B、ERC(ethical review committee)
    • C、DSMB(data safety monitoring board)
    • D、IRB(institutional review board)
    • E、NGO(non-governmental organization)

    正确答案:B

  • 第16题：

    请简述V3平台MRB单板的用途。


    正确答案: 包括TONE及语音发送、DTMF收发号、MFC收发号、忙音检测、会议电话等。

  • 第17题：

    维修冷停堆 maintenance cold shutdown


    正确答案: 反应堆处于次临界状态，反应堆冷却剂系统的平均温度低于允许进行主要维护和检修所要求的温度。

  • 第18题：

    维修审查委员会报告最终由（）批准。

    • A、ISC主席
    • B、MRB的主席
    • C、各工作组的组长
    • D、其余全部

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题：

    MRBR（航空器维修审查委员会报告）是（）批准生效的。


    正确答案:制造厂家

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    （）means the person on board the ship, accountable to the master, designated by the Company as responsible for the security of the ship, including implementation and maintenance of the ship security plan and for liaison with the company security officer and port facility security officers.
    A

    Ship security officer

    B

    Company security officer

    C

    Port facility security officer

    D

    PSC officer


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    问答题
    简述Review Station的作用？

    正确答案： 藉由 review station我们可将 Inspection tool 扫描到的defect加以分类,并做成分析,利于寻找defect来源
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    医学院、医院或其他卫生保健设施中设有一个执行委员会，负责审查医学研究设计及实践中的有关伦理学问题（包括征询同意、保密、尊重人权以及科学诚实等），从而保证作为研究对象的人的安全和利益。请指出这一机构在世界的惯用名称（）
    A

    MRC(medieal research council)

    B

    ERC(ethical review committee)

    C

    DSMB(data safety monitoring board)

    D

    IRB(institutional review board)

    E

    NGO(non-governmental organization)


    正确答案： C
    解析： 医院伦理委员会（ERC）是处理医学伦理问题的重要组织形式，其作为维护医患关系之间权益公平的中介力量，把医学技术与人文关怀结合起来，在医患之间构筑起一种新型的关系，让患者得到细致入微的人本关怀。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    Which statement is generally correct regarding the maintenance requirements for ships under GMDSS（）.
    A

    Redundancy of functions of certain equipment will partially meet this requirement

    B

    On-board maintenance provided by a person holding a GMDSS maintainer's license will partially meet the requirements

    C

    Shoreside maintenance and scheduled tests and inspections will partially meet this requirement

    D

    All of the above


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

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