慢性肾炎综合征(chronic nephritic syndrome)

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慢性肾炎综合征(chronic nephritic syndrome)


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2.共用题干 第二篇 Chronic Diseases: The World's Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area,ln ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their mosteconomically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.Last week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain, Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through 2015.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific. Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A: Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B:Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C:Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D: Economic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.

更多“慢性肾炎综合征(chronic nephritic syndro”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    慢性肾炎综合征表现为()

    • A、多尿
    • B、夜尿
    • C、少尿
    • D、高血压

    正确答案:A,B,D

  • 第2题:

    慢性盆腔炎(chronic inflammatory disease)


    正确答案: 常为急性盆腔炎未能彻底治疗,或患者体质较差,病程迁延所致,但亦可无急性盆腔炎病史。慢性盆腔炎病情较顽固,当机体抵抗力较差时,可有急性发作。部分慢性盆腔炎为急性盆腔炎遗留的病理改变,并无病原体。

  • 第3题:

    急性肾炎综合征(acute nephritic syndrome)


    正确答案:①急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎;②发病突然,明显血尿、少尿、轻~中度蛋白尿,水肿和高血压等,重症可有氮质血症或肾功能不全。

  • 第4题:

    膜性肾小球肾炎临床上常表现为()

    • A、肾病综合征
    • B、急性肾炎综合征
    • C、慢性肾炎综合征
    • D、隐匿性肾炎综合征
    • E、急进性肾炎综合征

    正确答案:A

  • 第5题:

    微小病变性肾炎为()

    • A、急性肾炎综合征
    • B、慢性肾炎综合征
    • C、急进性肾炎综合征
    • D、肾病综合征
    • E、肾衰竭综合征

    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    名词解释题
    慢性毒性(chronic toxicity)

    正确答案: 是指人或实验动物长期(甚至终生)长期染毒外源化学物所引起的毒性效应。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    名词解释题
    慢性肾炎综合征(chronic nephritic sydrome)

    正确答案: 起病缓慢,逐渐发展成慢性肾功能不全,可伴有蛋白尿、血尿和高血压。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    本例临床表现是(  )。
    A

    急性肾炎综合征

    B

    Ⅰ型肾病综合征

    C

    Ⅱ型肾病综合征

    D

    急进性肾炎综合征

    E

    慢性肾炎综合征


    正确答案: E
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    名词解释题
    慢性肾功能不全(chronic renal insufficiency, CRI)

    正确答案: 各种慢性肾脏疾病进行地破坏肾单位,以致残存的有功能的肾单位不能充分排出代谢产物和维持内环境的恒定,因而体内逐渐出现代谢废物的潴留和水、电解质与酸碱平衡紊乱以及肾内分泌功能障碍,称之为慢性肾功能不全。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    名词解释题
    快速进行性肾炎综合征(rapidly progressive nephritic sydrome)

    正确答案: 突然或逐渐出现血尿,少尿、蛋白尿、贫血,快速进展为肾功能衰竭。晚期出现高血压,水肿不明显。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    Chronic suppurative olitis media


    正确答案: 慢性化脓性中耳炎:是急性化脓性中耳炎病程超过6~8周,病变侵及中耳粘膜,骨膜或深达骨质,造成不可逆损伤,常合并存在慢性乳突炎称为慢性化脓性中耳炎。

  • 第12题:

    慢性宫颈炎(chronic cervicitis)


    正确答案: 多由急性宫颈炎未治疗、治疗不彻底转变而来,主要病原体为葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠埃希菌及厌氧菌,常因分娩、流产或手术损伤宫颈后,病原体侵入而引起慢性炎症。其次为性传播疾病的病原体,如淋病奈氏菌、沙眼衣原体 。

  • 第13题:

    慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(chronic lymphcytic thyroiditis)


    正确答案:是一种自身免疫性疾病,患者甲状腺实质广泛破坏,滤泡萎缩。大量淋巴细胞浸润,淋巴滤泡形成。病变晚期表现甲状腺功能低下症状。

  • 第14题:

    慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)


    正确答案:一组以肺实质与小气道受到病理损害后,导致慢性不可逆性气道阻塞、呼气阻力增加、肺功能不全为共同特征的肺疾病的统称。

  • 第15题:

    毛细血管内增生性肾炎为()

    • A、急性肾炎综合征
    • B、慢性肾炎综合征
    • C、急进性肾炎综合征
    • D、肾病综合征
    • E、肾衰竭综合征

    正确答案:A

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    此病例临床表现属于(  )。
    A

    急性肾炎综合征

    B

    贫血

    C

    慢性肾炎综合征

    D

    肾病综合征

    E

    出血性肾炎综合征


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第17题:

    名词解释题
    肾病综合征(nephritic syndrome)

    正确答案: 临床上以大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、全身性浮肿、高脂血症和脂质尿为特征的综合征,病理基础为基底膜理化性状改变所致的通透性增加。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    名词解释题
    慢性盆腔炎(chronic inflammatory disease)

    正确答案: 常为急性盆腔炎未能彻底治疗,或患者体质较差,病程迁延所致,但亦可无急性盆腔炎病史。慢性盆腔炎病情较顽固,当机体抵抗力较差时,可有急性发作。部分慢性盆腔炎为急性盆腔炎遗留的病理改变,并无病原体。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    名词解释题
    急性肾炎综合征(acute nephritic syndrome)

    正确答案: ①急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎;②发病突然,明显血尿、少尿、轻~中度蛋白尿,水肿和高血压等,重症可有氮质血症或肾功能不全。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    填空题
    慢性肾炎综合征症状包括_____、_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_____。

    正确答案: 贫血,多尿,夜尿,低比重尿,高血压,氮质血症,尿毒症
    解析: 暂无解析