epilepsy lesion

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epilepsy lesion


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4.Ethosuzimide, which was developed in the 1950s, is commonly used to treat epilepsy, though it is no known precisely how the drug controls convulsions. There is no anecdotal evidence that it has had an anti-aglng effect in people. The next step, Komfeld says, is to test if the drugs have an anti-aging effect on animal like flies and mice。 Very little is known about the aging process. From genetic analysis, researchers have found that an in sulin-like signaling system regulates aging and longevity. A good diet can delay aging and extend a person life span. But scientists know virtually nothing about the effect of drugs on aging. “It’s a big void, ” Konfeld said。 In addition to delaying age-related degenerative changes, the drugs also increased neuromuscular activty, suggesting a link between the neuromuscular system and the aging process。A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”

更多“epilepsy lesion”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms


    正确答案: 良性儿童枕区放电癫痫(childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms):是指儿童发病以视觉症状开始,如黑矇、视幻觉(闪光、光点移动等)、错觉,以后出现一侧肢体抽动或自动症。发作后可有头痛。脑电图有一侧或双侧枕叶阵发高波、棘慢波或尖波。

  • 第2题:

    筛状软化灶(reticular softening lesion)


    正确答案:神经细胞及神经胶质细胞等组织灶性坏死后,溶解、液化,形成染色淡、疏松的圆形或椭圆形筛状病灶,多见于乙型脑炎。

  • 第3题:

    intractable epilepsy


    正确答案: 难治性癫痫(intractable epilepsy):是指先后单独或联合应用两种以上的一线抗癫痫药,剂量为最大耐受量,血药浓度达正常治疗范围,治疗2年以上,每月仍有4次以上的发作。

  • 第4题:

    名词解释题
    childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms

    正确答案: 良性儿童枕区放电癫痫(childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms):是指儿童发病以视觉症状开始,如黑矇、视幻觉(闪光、光点移动等)、错觉,以后出现一侧肢体抽动或自动症。发作后可有头痛。脑电图有一侧或双侧枕叶阵发高波、棘慢波或尖波。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Epilepsy is a chronic nervous disorder characterized by().
    A

    severe nausea and cramps

    B

    muscular convulsions with partial or complete loss of consciousness

    C

    sudden thirst and craving for candy

    D

    severe agitation and desire to get out of closed spaces


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    名词解释题
    epilepsy lesion

    正确答案: 癫痫病理灶(epilepsy lesion):是指导致脑电图中出现痫样放电及临床发作的脑内病理变化区。它可有一定的组织病理变化,也可在CI和MRI中显示。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    名词解释题
    Epilepsy

    正确答案: 癫痫(epilepsy):是一种大脑神经元突然异常放电所引起的反复发作的短暂脑部功能失常的慢性脑部疾病。临床上呈现运动、感觉、意识、行动和自主神经等不同形式的障碍。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes


    正确答案: 良性儿童中央一颞部棘波性癫痫(benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes):好发于3~13岁,尤以9~10岁多见。男孩多见。常在晚间发作,出现一侧口角、面部、唇、舌、咽部抽动。偶尔抽搐可波及该侧肢体,甚至发展为全面性发作。发作稀少,1个月或数个月一次,16岁前可自愈。脑电图为重要辅助诊断依据,有一侧或双侧中央—颞区高幅尖波。

  • 第9题:

    Epilepsy


    正确答案: 癫痫(epilepsy):是一种大脑神经元突然异常放电所引起的反复发作的短暂脑部功能失常的慢性脑部疾病。临床上呈现运动、感觉、意识、行动和自主神经等不同形式的障碍。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    关于牙周炎,以下哪项是错误的?(  )
    A

    是由菌斑微生物引起的牙周组织炎症性破坏性疾病

    B

    处于病损确立期的牙周炎不可发生逆转

    C

    早期病变(earIy lesion)内胶原的破坏丧失可达60%~70%

    D

    静止期牙周炎牙槽骨吸收处于静止状态

    E

    骨内袋(intrabony pocket)牙周袋底位于牙槽嵴顶的下方


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    名词解释题
    transverse lesion 0f the spinal cord

    正确答案: 脊髓横贯性损害(transverse lesion of the spinal cord)是指病变平面以下出现双侧上运动神经元性瘫痪,四肢瘫或截瘫,全部感觉丧失,自主神经功能障碍(大小便障碍、出汗消失、血管舒缩功能异常等)。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    名词解释题
    Jackson epilepsy

    正确答案: 杰克逊癫痫(Jackson epilepsy):是指癫痫按大脑皮质运动区的分布顺序扩散,发作自一侧手指开始随即累及腕、前臂、上臂,甚至面的部分,少数也可扩散到同侧下肢的运动性发作,病灶在发作肢体的对侧运动区。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    名词解释题
    benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes

    正确答案: 良性儿童中央一颞部棘波性癫痫(benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes):好发于3~13岁,尤以9~10岁多见。男孩多见。常在晚间发作,出现一侧口角、面部、唇、舌、咽部抽动。偶尔抽搐可波及该侧肢体,甚至发展为全面性发作。发作稀少,1个月或数个月一次,16岁前可自愈。脑电图为重要辅助诊断依据,有一侧或双侧中央—颞区高幅尖波。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第14题:

    名词解释题
    筛状软化灶(reticular softening lesion)

    正确答案: 神经细胞及神经胶质细胞等组织灶性坏死后,溶解、液化,形成染色淡、疏松的圆形或椭圆形筛状病灶,多见于乙型脑炎。
    解析: 暂无解析