Dementia(痴呆)

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They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia (痴呆). The duties of these "guide dogs for the mind" will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals. The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning. The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer"s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled. Joyce Gray of Alzheimer"s Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine." The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer"s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don"t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond. The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be （）.

• A、difficult
• B、interesting
• C、confusing
• D、encouraging

第3题：

老年性痴呆大多属于（）。

• A、重型痴呆
• B、轻型痴呆
• C、中型痴呆
• D、中重型痴呆
• E、轻中型痴呆

第4题：

由于大脑局部区域损害，导致智能某方面障碍为（）

• A、全面痴呆
• B、心因性痴呆
• C、假性痴呆
• D、童样痴呆
• E、部分痴呆

第5题：

They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia (痴呆). The duties of these "guide dogs for the mind" will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals. The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning. The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer"s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled. Joyce Gray of Alzheimer"s Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine." The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer"s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don"t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond. The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks

• A、The students who developed the idea.
• B、The owners of the dogs.
• C、The experts in Alzheimer"s Scotland.
• D、It is not mentioned in the passage.

第6题：

血管性痴呆的病理类型主要包括（）

• A、多发梗死性痴呆
• B、关键梗死性痴呆
• C、皮质痴呆
• D、皮质下血管性痴呆
• E、出血性痴呆

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They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia (痴呆). The duties of these "guide dogs for the mind" will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals. The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning. The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer"s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled. Joyce Gray of Alzheimer"s Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine." The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer"s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don"t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond. The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will （）.

• A、respond to the owners" order
• B、respond to a sound device
• C、act on the owners" instructions
• D、act on the trainers" order

第12题：

痴呆的病因最常见的是（）

• A、路易体痴呆
• B、Alzheimer病
• C、血管性痴呆
• D、中毒性痴呆
• E、感染性痴呆

第13题：

"痴呆"的辨证论治范围不包括（）

• A、老年性痴呆
• B、脑血管性痴呆
• C、中老年性痴呆
• D、混合痴呆
• E、小儿先天性痴呆

第14题：

血管性痴呆中最常见的是（）。

• A、多梗死性痴呆
• B、动脉硬化性痴呆
• C、血管淀粉样变性痴呆
• D、脑栓塞性痴呆
• E、脑萎缩性痴呆

第15题：

痴呆的诊断步骤是（）

• A、是否有痴呆家族史
• B、判断是否存在痴呆
• C、确定痴呆的程度
• D、明确痴呆的病因
• E、痴呆的诊断性治疗

第16题：

路易体痴呆（dementia with Lewy body）脑血流灌注显像最常累及的部位是（）。

• A、双侧颞顶叶为主
• B、双侧额叶为主
• C、基底节、丘脑常受累
• D、颞叶改变更为明显
• E、枕叶改变更为明显

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