During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and change
题目
During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary.
- A、proceedings
- B、controls
- C、forecastings
- D、Prelibations
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更多“During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes”相关问题
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第1题：
156 During project execution, the customer authorizes and funds a scope change which requires a major change in the schedule. The baseline schedule:
A. Now becomes the new schedule, including the changes, and the original baseline is disregarded. B. Is still the original baseline but annotated to reflect that a change has taken place.
C. Is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review.
D. Is meaningless since every schedule update changes the baseline (i.e., a rubber baseline.)
E. Is the same since baseline schedules cannot change once the development phase is completed
正确答案：C
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第2题：
● The purpose of configuration management is to:
A insure drawings are updated
B control change throughout the project
C control change during the production only
D generate engineering change proposals
E inform. the project manager of changes
正确答案：B
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第3题：
● During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised （75）are necessary.
（75）
A. proceedings
B. controls
C. forecasting’s
D. prelibations
正确答案：B
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第4题：
The project（）is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables,the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements,thresholds,and acceptance criteria
A.work performance information
B.scope statement
C.change requests
D.process analysis
正确答案：B
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第5题：
The project(73)is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements, thresholds, and acceptance criteria.
A．work performance information
B．scope statement
C．change requests
D．process analysis
正确答案：B
解析：项目范围说明书是制订质量计划的—项关键输入，这是因为它记载了项目的主要可交付成果以及用于确定重要项目干系人需求的项目目标、限值和验收标准。 -
第6题：
The project maintains a current and approved set of requirements over the life of the project by doing the following: .(73)all changes to the requirements . Maintaining the relationships among the requirements, the project plans, and the work products . ……
A．Monitoring
B．Managing
C．Gathering
D．Reducing
正确答案：B
解析：在项目的生命周期里，项目通过如下措施维持一个最新的、经批准的需求集合：
. 管理对需求的变更。
. 维持需求、项目计划和工作产品之间的关联。
. …… -
第7题：
All of followings should be done by the project manager during project control except ().A.Determine the a change has occurred
B.Ensure that a change is agreed
C.Make sure all changes are approveD.by management
D.Manage changes as they occur答案：B解析：译文：项目经理不应该在项目控制过程中执行的工作是（）。
A)确定变更已经发生
B)确保变更已达成共识
C)确保所有变更都获得管理层批准
D)在变更发生时，对变更进行管理 -
第8题：
During the implementation of the project,the user's environment(business environment,organizational structure,etc.)may change,and the demand for the project may also change.For the changing needs of the project scope,()is the person with real approval power.A.user
B.project manager
C.CCB
D.Project investor答案：D解析：解析：翻译：在项目实施过程中，用户的环境（业务环境、组织架构等）可能会发生变化，对项目的需求可能也会发生变化。针对项目范围变化的需求，（ ）是真正具备批准权力的人。A．用户B．项目经理C．变更控制委员会（CCB）D．项目投资人
很多时候，项目经理会面对来自客户等项目干系人一系列变化要求。由于这些人都属于客户范围，所以他们的要求通常都被认为是应当被接受的。实际上这是一种错误认识。客户通常只能提出范围变化的要求，但却没有批准的权力。即使是项目经理也没有批准的权力。真正拥有批准权力的只有一个人，那就是这个项目的投资人（除非该资助人已经授权给了他人）。 -
第9题：
Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project，but changes can be authorized only by （ ） ．A.executive IT manager
B.project manger
C.change control board
D.project sponsor答案：C解析：项目变更可以由执行经理（executive IT manager）、项目管理者（project manager）、项目发起人（project sponsor）等任意项目干系人发起，但只能由变更控制委员会（change control board）授权通过。（73） A．执行经理 B．项目经理 C．变更控制委员会 D．项目发起人 -
第10题：
Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project, but changes can be authorized only by（）
- A、executive IT manager
- B、projectmanger
- C、change control board
- D、projectsponsor
正确答案:C -
第11题：
Which statement correctly describes the change tracking writer （CTWR） background process？（）
- A、 It keeps track of changes in the background processes.
- B、 It records the system change number （SCN） in the control file.
- C、 It writes audit records for user changes to the change tracking file.
- D、 It records any changes to the listened configuration in the listener.ora file.
- E、 It records any changes to the database parameters in the change tracking file.
- F、 It records the physical location of all the changes that are made to the database in the change tracking file.
正确答案:F -
第12题：
You need to recommend changes to the intranet site that meet the company’s technical requirements. What should you include in the recommendation？（）
- A、additional application pools
- B、additional worker processes
- C、Failover Clustering
- D、Network Load Balancing （NLB）
正确答案:D -
第13题：
33 The purpose of configuration management is to:
A. insure drawings are updated
B. control change throughout the project
C. control change during the production only
D. generate engineering change proposals
E. inform. the project manager of changes
正确答案：B
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第14题：
● The project maintains a current and approved set of requirements ovethe life of the project by doing the following:
· （73） all changes to the requirements
· Maintaining the relationships among the requirements, the project plansand the work products
· ……
（73）
A. Monitoring
B. Managing
C. Gathering
D. Reducin
正确答案：B
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第15题：
● Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project, but changes can be authorized only by (73)．
（73）
A．executive IT manager
B．project manger
C．change control board
D．project sponsor
正确答案：C
试题（73）分析
项目变更可以由IT经理executive IT manager、项目管理者project manager、项目发起人project sponsor等任意项目干系人发起，但只有变更控制委员会change control board授权通过，所以选C。
参考答案
（73）C
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第16题：
Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an(69)of the costs of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estimates are generally expressed in units of(70)to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.The(71 )describes the business need, justification, requirements, and current boundaries for the project. It provides important information about project requirements that is considered during cost estimating.
A．accuracy
B．approximation
C．specification
D．summary
正确答案：B
解析：估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。成本估算包括识别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如，在大多数的应用领域，普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般以货币单位表示，以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较。项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界。它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。 -
第17题：
Requirements management is the process of （ 73 ）,analyzing, tracing,prioritizing and agreeing on requirements and then controlling changes and communicating to relevant stakeholders. It is a （ 74 ） process throughout a project. A requirement is a capability to which a project outcome (product or service) should conform.
A.communicating
B.collecting
C.filing
D.documenting
正确答案：D
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第18题：
During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised(75)are necessary.
A．proceedings
B．controls
C．forecasting's
D．prelibations
正确答案：B
解析：在一个项目的生命期内，有多种原因可以引起对需求的变更。当需要发生变更而工作正在进行时，可导致新的需求产生并迫使现有的需求发生变更。需要快速而有效地管理这些新的需求和新的变更。为了有效地分析这些变更的影响，必须确定每一个需求源，并记录变更的基本过程。无论如何，项目经理希望能追踪有关需求稳定性的、恰当的措施，以判断是否需要新的或修正的控制措施。 -
第19题：
（）describes the configurable items of the project and identifies itcms that will be recorded and updated so that the product of the project tins consistent and operable
A.The configuration management plan
B.The change management plan
C.The requirements traceability matrix
D.The change baseline答案：A解析：配置管理计划描述了项目的可配置项，并确定了将被记录和更新的项，以便项目的产品保持一致性和可操作性。 -
第20题：
A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users' true needs.These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system . Business process（71） is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are（72）. Business process（73）means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization' s operations.
（74）are three popular activities in the technique. Business process （75）means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.A.automation
B.modeling
C.improvement
D.re-engineering答案：D解析：可以使用各种工具来帮助分析师发现用户的真实需求。基于在待系统中预期的变化程度可以将这些工具分为三种。在业务需求中强调采用计算机技术，因此而采用了业务流程（71）技术，该技术使用了两种通用的活动分别是（72）。业务流程（73）意味着基本业务需求针对组织运营的适度变化。（74）是该技术的三大活动。业务流程（75）是利用新思路和新技术来改变商业活动方式。（71） A．自动化 B．建模 C．实施 D．重建（72） A．过程分析和结果分析 B．问题分析和根本原因分析 C．技术分析和作业消除 D．基于活动的成本和非正式的标杆分析法（73） A．自动化 B．建模 C．改进 D．重建（74） A. 持续时间分析，基于活动的成本核算和非正式的基准测试 B．结果分析，技术分析和作业消除 C．问题分析和根本原因分析和关键路径分析 D．成本效益分析， 进度分析和风险分析 （75） A．自动化 B．建模 C．实施 D．重建 -
第21题：
Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project，but changes can be authorized only by （ ） ．A.executive IT manager
B.project manger
C.change control board
D.project sponsor答案：C解析：项目变更可以由执行经理（executive IT manager）、项目管理者（project manager）、项目发起人（project sponsor）等任意项目干系人发起，但只能由变更控制委员会（change control board）授权通过。A. 执行经理 B. 项目经理C. 变更控制委员会 D. 项目发起人 -
第22题：
( ) is the process of documenting, analyzing, tracing, prioritizing and agreeing on requirements and then controlling change and communicating to relevant stakeholders. It is a continuous process throughout a project.
- A、Integrated management
- B、Configuration management
- C、Scope management
- D、Requirements management
正确答案:D -
第23题：
During Company.com planning session， the LVM requirements for HACMP are provided. The administrator explains that there are five volume groups in the current production environment because filesystems constantly change due to the nature of the business. Maintenance outages are limited to one Saturday per month. There is some concern about the amount of time that will be required for outages once HACMP is installed. With HACMP，what will be the simplest methods of managing LVM changes while minimizing required downtime.（）
- A、 Make changes and allows Lazy Update to sync the changes later.
- B、 Use the Cluster Single Point Of Control to manage LVM changes.
- C、 Use exportvg on the primary node and improtvg on the second node.
- D、 Set up a local NFS cross-mount， and use the local filesystem until the outage.
正确答案:B