参考答案和解析
正确答案:言语变体(speechvariety),有称之为语言变体,是语言使用者所使用的具有一定区别性特征的变体。这些不同的特征主要反映在发音、句法规则或词汇上。言语变体作为一种中性词语可以指标准语(standardlanguagE.、方言(dialect)、洋径浜语(pidgin)、克里奥尔语(creolE.等,可以指同一语言的地域性或民族性变体,如英语中的澳大利亚英语、黑人英语等,也可以指同属一种语言的功能性言语变体,如法律语体等。
社会语言学家尤其是对地域变体(又称地域方言)、社会变体(又称社会方言)和功能变体(又称语域)感兴趣。言语变体无论其具有何种社会属性,在社会语言学家看来它们之间没有高低之分、优劣之别,因为它们都是体系的。
更多“言语变体(speech variety)”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    各种言语社团在全民语言的基础上产生各有自己特点的语言分支或语言变体,即社会方言。()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:正确

  • 第2题:

    What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

    A.Babies’ cries have long been the concerns of scientists.
    B.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months.
    C.Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception.
    D.Babies’ true speech, rather than their cries, should be the focus of study.

    答案:C
    解析:
    推断题。A项在最后一段中没有被提及。该段指出以前科学家认为婴儿在出生后三个月才开始语言习得的观点是不正确的,故B项无法从原文推出。根据“if they want to see what soundsbabies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the soundbabies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she'spracticing to acquire language”,可知研究的重点不仅包括真正的语言,也包括婴儿的哭声,而且科学家研究婴儿的哭声可以了解婴儿的言语知觉,故D项错误,本题选C。

  • 第3题:

    Her speech was ______,that is to say, we ______ her speech.

    A.impressive;were impressing by
    B.impressed;were impressed at
    C.impressive;were impressed with
    D.impressing;were impressing at

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查介词。题目意为“她的演讲令人印象深刻,也就是说,我们被她的演讲深深感动。”第一个空需要形容词,可以用impressive或者impressing,意思是给他人留下深刻印象。第二个空考察被动语态,需要be impressed by/with被……打动。
      

  • 第4题:

    语言变体的类型主要有()

    A情境变体

    B地域变体

    C社会变体

    D时间变体

    E功能变体


    A,B,C,D,E

  • 第5题:

    ()produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.

    ABroca’s aphasic

    BThe linguistic deprivation

    CThe damage on the angular gyrus

    DWernicke’s aphasic


    D

  • 第6题:

    A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.


    正确答案:正确

  • 第7题:

    根据IBM的定义,大数据的4V特征是()。

    • A、Volume、Velocity、Variety、Veracity
    • B、Valid、Velocity、Variety、Veracity
    • C、Volume、Valid、Variety、Veracity
    • D、Volume、Velocity、Variety、Valid

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    音位变体可以分为()变体和()变体。其中(条件)变体处于(互补)分布状态中,(自由)变体处于互混分布状态中。


    正确答案:自由、条件

  • 第9题:

    填空题
    音位变体可以分为()变体和()变体。其中(条件)变体处于(互补)分布状态中,(自由)变体处于互混分布状态中。

    正确答案: 自由、条件
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    多选题
    语言变体的类型主要有()
    A

    情境变体

    B

    地域变体

    C

    社会变体

    D

    时间变体

    E

    功能变体


    正确答案: C,A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Contrary to popular belief, not every snake with reddish or brownish scales is a copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that are frequently mistaken for copperheads.
    A

    copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that are frequently mistaken

    B

    copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that are frequently mistook

    C

    copperhead; there is a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that people frequently mistook

    D

    copperhead; there is a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that people frequently mistake

    E

    copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that people frequently mistake


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    A、B、E三项不能与“for copperheads”相连接,C项mistook使用错误,故本题选D项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    There will be three hundreds of students taking part in the speech contest.
    A

    will be

    B

    hundreds of

    C

    taking

    D

    the speech contest


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    __________is the proper pronunciation of the segment "what's this" in connected speech?


    答案:B
    解析:
    考查音系学中的发音规则。[z]因受前音[t]的影响,变成自己相对的清音[s]。

  • 第14题:

    When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) _.

    A. direct speech act
    B. locutionary act
    C. indirect speech act
    D. perlocutionary act

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(locutionary act)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illocutionary act)是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化,它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。塞尔在奥斯汀言语行为理论的基础上,提出了间接言语行为理论。间接言语行为(indirect speech act)指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。也就是说,交际者在实施间接言语行为时往往不直接说出自己要说的话,而是凭借另外一种(常常是直接的)言语行为来间接地表达其用意。根据以上言语行为理论,说话者说“It’s noisy outside”的意图是嫌外面吵,想让听话者听到他的话语之后关上门,那么说话者完成的是言外行为,也是一种间接言语行为。故答案选C。

  • 第15题:

    语言变体的主要类型有()

    A情境变体

    B地域变体

    C社会变体

    D时间变体

    E功能变体


    A,B,C,D,E

  • 第16题:

    subvocal speech
    Thought when it is close to language.

  • 第17题:

    A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.

    A

    B



  • 第18题:

    ()produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.

    • A、Broca’s aphasic
    • B、The linguistic deprivation
    • C、The damage on the angular gyrus
    • D、Wernicke’s aphasic

    正确答案:D

  • 第19题:

    In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because ()

    • A、in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
    • B、speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
    • C、speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
    • D、All of the above

    正确答案:D

  • 第20题:

    多选题
    语言变体的主要类型有()
    A

    情境变体

    B

    地域变体

    C

    社会变体

    D

    时间变体

    E

    功能变体


    正确答案: E,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    名词解释题
    言语变体(speech variety)

    正确答案: 言语变体(speechvariety),有称之为语言变体,是语言使用者所使用的具有一定区别性特征的变体。这些不同的特征主要反映在发音、句法规则或词汇上。言语变体作为一种中性词语可以指标准语(standardlanguagE.、方言(dialect)、洋径浜语(pidgin)、克里奥尔语(creolE.等,可以指同一语言的地域性或民族性变体,如英语中的澳大利亚英语、黑人英语等,也可以指同属一种语言的功能性言语变体,如法律语体等。
    社会语言学家尤其是对地域变体(又称地域方言)、社会变体(又称社会方言)和功能变体(又称语域)感兴趣。言语变体无论其具有何种社会属性,在社会语言学家看来它们之间没有高低之分、优劣之别,因为它们都是体系的。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    —It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clapped our hands ______ many times during his speech yesterday.
    A

    excited

    B

    excitedly

    C

    exciting

    D

    excitingly


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:—据说莫言的演讲很棒。—是的。昨天他演讲的时候我们兴奋地鼓了很多次掌。本题考查副词的用法。此处要填入一个副词来修饰动词clapped,A、C项都是形容词,故可先排除。因为主语是We,故应填入的副词是修饰人的excitedly“兴奋地,兴冲冲地”。excitingly修饰物,表示“使人兴奋地,令人激动地”。

  • 第23题:

    名词解释题
    subvocal speech

    正确答案: Thought when it is close to language.
    解析: 暂无解析