Laws established by legislative bodies are called common law , or written law.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
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此题为判断题(对，错)。
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更多“Laws established by legislative bodies are called common law , or written law.() 此题为判断题(对，错)。”相关问题
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第1题：
Business law refers to the branch of law which consists of rules, statutes, codes and regulations established to provide a legal framework within which business may be conducted.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
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第2题：
The Grand Banks have been called the "wheat fields" of Newfoundland.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
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第3题：
If a conflict occurs between common law and statutory law, the latter takes precedence.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
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第4题：
A contract must comply with laws and regulations at all levels.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
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第5题：
The Irish Government has the sole power of making laws for the state.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:×
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第6题：
Rip Van Winkle was written by James Cooper.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：错误
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第7题：
Theodore Dreiser is greatly influenced by Darwinism and it is not surprising to find in his fiction a world of jungle, where "kill or to be killed" is the law.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：正确
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第8题：
The thief snatched both John's ( ) handbags.A、mother-in-law’s and his sister-in-law's
B、mother’s-in-law’s and his sister's-in-law’s
C、mother’s-in-law and his sister’s-in-law
D、mother-in-laws’ and his sister-in-laws’
参考答案：A
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第9题：
They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：错误
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第10题：
The sources of British law include _____.A.statutes, common law, equity law and European Community law
B. statutes, common law and equity law
C. statutes, common law and European Community law
D. a complete code and statutes
正确答案：A
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第11题：
Part C
Directions: Read then following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. ( 10 points)
Laws of nature are of two basic forms: (1) a law is Universal if it states that some conditions, so far as are known, in- variably are found together with certain other conditions; and (2) a law is probabilistic if it affirms that, on the average, a stated fraction of cases displaying a given condition will display a certain other condition as well. In either case, a law may be valid even though it obtains only under special circumstances or as a convenient approximation.
46) Moreover, a law of nature has no logical necessity; rather, it rests directly or indirectly upon the evidence of experience. Laws of universal form. must be distinguished from generalizations, such as "All chairs in this office are gray," which appear to be accidental. Generalizations, for example, cannot support counterfactual conditional statements such as "If this chair had been in my office, it would be gray" nor subjunctive conditionals such as "If this chair were put in my office, it would be gray." On the other hand, the statement "All planetary objects move in nearly elliptical paths about their star" does provide this support. All scientific laws appear to give similar results.
47) The class of universal statements that can be candidates for the status of laws, however, is determined at any time in history, by the theories of science current then.
Several positive attributes are commonly required of a natural law. Statements about things or events limited to one location or one date cannot be lawlike. Also, most scientists hold that the predicate must apply to evidence not used in deft- ring the law: though the law is founded upon experience, it must predict or help one to understand matters not included among these experiences. Finally, it is normally expected that o law will be explainable by more embracing laws or by some theory.
48) Thus t a regularity for which there are general theoretical grounds for expecting it will be more readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity that cannot be subsumed under more general laws or theories.
Universal laws are of several types. 49) Many assert a dependence between varying quantities measuring certain properties, as in the law that the pressure of a gas under steady temperature is inversely proportional to its volnme.
Others state that events occur in an invariant order, as in "Vertebrates always occur in the fossil record after the rise of invertebrates." Lastly, there are laws affirming that if an object is of a stated sort it will have certain observable properties. 50) Part of the reason for the ambiguity of the term law of nature lies in the temptation to apply the term only to statements of one of these sorts of laws, as in the claim that science deals solely with cause and effect relationships, when in fact all three kinds are equally valid.
46.____________________
正确答案：
[参考译文]而且，一条自然法则不存在逻辑上的必然，而是直接或间接地依赖于来自经验的证据。
[翻译技巧]转折句的翻译。
[翻译点评)本句中有两个连词moreover和rather需要注意，弄清这两词的意思，句子的翻译就迎刃而解了。Moreover是递进词，可翻译成“而且”．rather表转折，可翻译成“而是”。
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第12题：
共用题干
The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state._________(46)
_________(47)The legislative branch makes the laws;the executive branch carries out the laws;and the judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress一 the Senate and the House of Representatives._________(48)For example,Congress can pass a law; the President may sign it. Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify（取消）it.
__________(49)The President and the members of the Congress are elected directly.But the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President. Every citizen votes in secret.__________(50)The people believe that their government should provide a framework of law and order within which they are left free to run their own lives._________（46）
A:The election of government takes place every four years.
B:The federal government has three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.
C: All the powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.
D:The United States government is based on the principle of federalism,in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments.
E:Consequently,no one knows for sure whether his neighbor actually votes for or against a particular candidate.
F:The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.答案：C解析：本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。第一段介绍宪法的时候提到：The constitution gives Congress the authority to...，以及It also gives the federal government the power to…介绍完宪法赋予国会和联邦政府哪些权限之后，接下来需要介绍的就是宪法没有赋予联邦政府的权力都归于各个州政府。因此正确答案选C。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。本句之后的三句话中分别介绍了the legislative branch , the executive branch , the judicial branch这三个政府部门，因此第一句是对联邦政府的构成做一概括介绍。因此正确答案选B。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。在对联邦政府的三个部门介绍过后，根据之后提出的例子可以看到这里需要讲述的就是三个部门之间权力的分散制衡，宪法限制每个部门的权力以避免某个部门的权力过大。因此这里选F。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。该句后面讲述了总统（the President）以及国会成员（the members of the Congress）的选举以及联邦各部门的领导和最高法院法官（the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges）的任命方式。因此本题选A：政府的选举每四年举行一次。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。前句提到：Every citizen votes in secret．每个公民都秘密投票，因此导致的结果就是没有人能确切地知道他的邻居对于某个候选人投了支持票还是反对票。因此正确答案选E。 -
第13题：
The common law practiced in the US originated in England and was carried into America by the immigrating colonists, and this is why it is also referred to as Anglo－American law.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
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第14题：
The Quakers of Penn's colony, like their counterparts across the Delaware River in New Jersey, established an extremely liberal government for the seventeenth century.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
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第15题：
Often referred to as the unwritten laws, statutory law has evolved through custom and previous court decisions.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:×
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第16题：
Each individual unit it collection of stressed and unstressed syllables is called a foot.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
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第17题：
Spoken language is generally produced in inal, simple or common vocabulary.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：正确
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第18题：
Howl is a symbol in the movement of the Beat Generation, which was written by Allen Ginsberg.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：正确
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第19题：
The day on which the board of directors of the corporation distributes a dividend is called the declaration date.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:错误
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第20题：
Prior and Yeatts became close friends because they had a lot in common.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：错
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第21题：
SGCC was established on December 29th, 2012。()此题为判断题(对，错)。
答案：错误
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第22题：
common laws are laws which have been established through common practice in the courts. ()
参考答案：正确
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第23题：
To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?（ ）
[A] A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.
[B] A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.
[C] A common principle should be followed by all companies.
[D] An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.
正确答案：A