Standby letters of credit are relatives of documentary letters of credit because ______.A．they are very similar to ordinary letters of credit in operationB．the issuing banks undertake to payC．they are normally accompanied by evidences of transactions such
题目
Standby letters of credit are relatives of documentary letters of credit because ______.
A．they are very similar to ordinary letters of credit in operation
B．the issuing banks undertake to pay
C．they are normally accompanied by evidences of transactions such as non-negotiable copies of B/L or other documents
D．they call for all kinds of normal documents
相似考题
更多“Standby letters of credit are relatives of documentary letters of credit because ______.A．they are very similar to ordinary letters of credit in operationB．the issuing banks undertake to payC．they are normally accompanied by evidences of transactions such”相关问题
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第1题：
Under a standby letter of credit, ______.
A．evidences of the underlying transaction should be filed first
B．the applicant may be exempted from any liabilities
C．the issuing bank has to pay the beneficiary
D．the issuing bank should pay when the applicant fails to fulfill his obligations
正确答案：D
解析：文章第二段提到The first is the standby letter of credit...carry out his obligations。在备用信用证条款下，只有当申请人不履行条款中所付的责任时，开证行才承担责任。 -
第2题：
听力原文：Our company will apply for a sight letter of credit for settlement instead of documentary collection.
(10)
A．Our company prefers an L/C to collection.
B．Our company will apply for documentary collection.
C．Our company will apply for either documentary collection or sight letter of credit according to your advice.
D．Our company will adopt neither documentary collection nor letter of credit.
正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“我们公司将申请即期信用证而不是跟单托收进行结算。” -
第3题：
Under the documentary credit, which of the following is false?
A．The buyer's bank will issue a documentary credit.
B．The seller has his bank's undertaking to pay.
C．If the seller presents the correct documents, he will be paid.
D．A bank acts as an intermediary between the buyer and seller and is willing to provide trade.
正确答案：B
解析：跟单信用证结算方式下，买方银行会以另一国的卖方为受益人开立信用证，承诺如果卖方能提供合格的单据就会得到该银行(非卖方银行保证)的付款，银行充当信用中介，并可以为买卖双方提供贸易服务。所以，B选项不正确。 -
第4题：
What do large banks allow individual banks to do?
A．To sell credit cards to consumers.
B．To join their credit card network.
C．To provide other banking services.
D．To specialize in federal funds.
正确答案：B
解析：文章第一段提到Large banks may sell...join their credit card network. 大银行向消费者提供消费信用卡服务，并要求单个银行加入到信用卡网络中来。 -
第5题：
A credit may be advised to a beneficiary through another bank (the advising bank) without engagement on the part of the advising bank, but that bank, if it elects to advise the credit, shall ______.
A．inform. the issuing bank of the credit which it advises without delay
B．endorse the amount negotiated on the reverse of the credit which it advises
C．add his confirmation to the credit which it advises
D．take reasonable care to check the apparent authenticity of the credit which it advises
正确答案：D
解析：通知行(advising bank)有对其通知的信用证辨别真实性的责任。beneficiary受益人，endorse在(票据)背面签名。on the reverse of the credit信用证背面。authenticity真实性。 -
第6题：
听力原文：Under the documentary credit, banks are in no way concerned with the sales contract on which the credit may be based.
(3)
A．Banks will deal with the documentary credit along with the sales contract.
B．Banks take no care of the sales contract while dealing with the documentary credit.
C．Documentary credit and the sales contract are both important to banks.
D．Banks will care for either the documentary credit or the sales contract.
正确答案：B
解析：单句意思为“在跟单信用证条件下，银行和销售合同是绝对没有联系的，但是销售合同却是信贷的基础。” -
第7题：
资料：No credit，bad credit Hear the terms often enough and they can blur together.These credit statuses aren’t one and the same，though.
Whether you have no credit or bad credit，one thing’s for sure：You don’t have good credit.And without good credit，you’ll face an uphill battle any time you apply for a loan or credit card.
Potential lenders will want to know that you will almost certainly repay any money that you borrow.They likely won’t risk loaning money or extending credit to those whose creditworthiness is a big question mark or，worse，who have a track record of poor money management.
If you fall into either of these categories，it’s smart to focus on raising your credit scores.
If you have no credit score，you don’t have a credit history.If you have bad credit，it’s likely that you’ve mishandled credit in the past.And these two less-than-ideal credit standings require different solutions.
If you fall in the no-credit category，you haven’t necessarily made any financial mistakes.In this case，a good way to start building that history is to acquire a credit card for people with no credit.Secured credit cards （which require a security deposit）or college student credit cards are typically the easiest to qualify for if you have no credit.A credit-builder loan can also help you establish credit.
Bad credit can be a result of financial missteps，including missing payments，defaulting on loans，or having accounts sent to collections.If you fall into this category and need credit，you’ll need to look for a bad-credit credit card.A secured card or credit-builder loan is a good option in this situation，as well.You also may qualify for a bad-credit personal loan.If you still have open accounts，pay down the balances but don’t close credit accounts if you can avoid it.
People with no credit are just starting to build their financial reputation，while those with bad credit are doing damage control.
Moving from one of these less desirable situations to a good credit standing may use different tools，but the method is much the same： Make your payments on time and keep your debt low.It takes diligence and dedication，but it can be done.
The main purpose of the passage is to______.A.teach people how to have credit accounts
B.suggest ways for people to keep good credit record
C.present a concern about people’s bad credit nowadays
D.explain the differences between no-credit and bad credit答案：D解析：本题考查的是主旨大意。
【关键词】main purpose
【主题句】第1自然段No credit，bad credit Hear the terms often enough and they can blur together.These credit statuses aren’t one and the same，though.经常听到无信用、不良信用这些术语，它们之间容易混淆，但这些信用状态并不是一回事。
【解析】本题的问题是“该段落的主要目的是_______”。A选项“教人们如何拥有信用账户”；B选项“推荐人们保持良好信用记录的方式”；C选项“表达对现在人们不良信用的关注”；D选项“解释无信用和不良信用之间的差异”。通读全文，文章开头引出无信用和不良信用这两种信用状态，之后分别进行解释，并给予改善信用状态的措施和方法，故D选项更符合题意。 -
第8题：
资料：No credit，bad credit Hear the terms often enough and they can blur together.These credit statuses aren’t one and the same，though.
Whether you have no credit or bad credit，one thing’s for sure：You don’t have good credit.And without good credit，you’ll face an uphill battle any time you apply for a loan or credit card.
Potential lenders will want to know that you will almost certainly repay any money that you borrow.They likely won’t risk loaning money or extending credit to those whose creditworthiness is a big question mark or，worse，who have a track record of poor money management.
If you fall into either of these categories，it’s smart to focus on raising your credit scores.
If you have no credit score，you don’t have a credit history.If you have bad credit，it’s likely that you’ve mishandled credit in the past.And these two less-than-ideal credit standings require different solutions.
If you fall in the no-credit category，you haven’t necessarily made any financial mistakes.In this case，a good way to start building that history is to acquire a credit card for people with no credit.Secured credit cards （which require a security deposit）or college student credit cards are typically the easiest to qualify for if you have no credit.A credit-builder loan can also help you establish credit.
Bad credit can be a result of financial missteps，including missing payments，defaulting on loans，or having accounts sent to collections.If you fall into this category and need credit，you’ll need to look for a bad-credit credit card.A secured card or credit-builder loan is a good option in this situation，as well.You also may qualify for a bad-credit personal loan.If you still have open accounts，pay down the balances but don’t close credit accounts if you can avoid it.
People with no credit are just starting to build their financial reputation，while those with bad credit are doing damage control.
Moving from one of these less desirable situations to a good credit standing may use different tools，but the method is much the same： Make your payments on time and keep your debt low.It takes diligence and dedication，but it can be done.
It can be inferred that the potential lenders______A.will probably loan money bad-credit people as they still have open accounts.
B.will probably loan money no-credit people as they haven’t made any financial mistakes.
C.won’t risk loaning money or extending credit to no-credit person or bad-credit person.
D.None of above答案：C解析：本题考查的是推理判断。
【关键词】inferred；potential lenders
【主题句】第3自然段Potential lenders will want to know that you will almost certainly repay any money that you borrow.They likely won’t risk loaning money or extending credit to those whose creditworthiness is a big question mark or，worse，who have a track record of poor money management.潜在的贷款人会想知道你确定会偿还你所借的款项。他们应该不会冒险借钱或将信贷扩展到信誉度可疑的人，或者更糟糕的是，有不良的资金管理记录的人。
【解析】本题的问题是“可以推断出潜在的贷款人，_______”。A选项“因为他们仍有开户，可能会向坏账信贷人员贷款”；B选项“由于没有出现任何经济上的错误，他们可能会向没有信贷的人贷款”；C选项“不会冒险借款，或向无信贷人或不良信用人提供信贷”；D选项“以上皆不”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，贷款人不会冒险贷款，故选C。 -
第9题：
（）are represented by phonetic symbols because there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds.
Sounds
略 -
第10题：
The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.
- A、CEFA
- B、FIATA
- C、BIMCO
- D、ICC
正确答案:D -
第11题：
问答题A typist types four envelopes and four letters. She places the letters in the envelopes at random. What are the chances that only three letters are in their correct envelopes?正确答案： zero解析：
如果三个都装对了，那么第四个也一定装对了，所以没有这种几率。 -
第12题：
单选题If banks ______ the number of credit cards, the economy would improve.Alimiting
Blimited
Chad limited
Dare limiting
正确答案： B解析：
句子主句使用“would+动词原形”结构，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句应用一般过去时态，故选B。 -
第13题：
听力原文：What is it called if a letter of credit is issued for guarantee of performance rather than payment?
(3)
A．Back-to-back credit.
B．Reciprocal credit.
C．Documentary credit.
D．Stand-by credit.
正确答案：D
解析：单句问的是“为了确保履行协议而非真正付款的信用证称为什么信用证?”，答案应为stand-by credit，即备用信用证。back-to-back credit背对背信用证。reciprocal credit互惠信用证。documentary credit跟单信用证。 -
第14题：
The purchaser of a draft/documents presented under a straight documentary credit only has the right ______.
A．to protest the issuing bank
B．to present the drafts/documents on behalf of the beneficiary
C．to purchase the beneficiary's drafts/documents
D．to present the draft/documents by himself
正确答案：B
解析：在直接跟单信用证(documentary credit)结算方式下，出票人只代表受益人(beneficiary)出票。issuing bank开证行。drafts汇票。documents单据。 -
第15题：
Normally, banks will set different credit limits on different customers' credit card ac counts.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：从第二段第二句Normally, banks will set different credit lines to the different groups of cardholders．可推出。 -
第16题：
What is called correspondent banking?
A．The bank which provides additional banking services.
B．The provision of banking services to other banks.
C．The particular ancillary services provided to foreign countries.
D．The bank issuing credit cards.
正确答案：B
解析：文章第一段最后提到Large banks often provide...to other banks is called correspondent banking. 大银行向存款者提供辅助服务，并将这些辅助服务卖给其他银行，在这些服务条款中将其他银行称之为代理银行。 -
第17题：
听力原文：Credit card customers are given a credit limit on the credit card account.
(8)
A．Credit card customers are given a right to buy goods and services.
B．The cardholder can buy goods and services within the credit limit.
C．Normally, banks will set different credit lines to different groups of cardholders.
D．Each month the cardholder receives a statement from the bank.
正确答案：B
解析：单句意思为“信用卡用户在信用卡账户上有特定的信贷限额”。A项缺少前提，C、D项表述正确，但与录音句子内容无关。 -
第18题：
YouneedtogeneratealistofallcustomerlastnameswiththeircreditlimitsfromtheCUSTOMERStable.Thosecustomerswhodonothaveacreditlimitshouldappearlastinthelist.Whichtwoquerieswouldachievetherequiredresult?()A.SELECTcust_last_name,cust_credit_limitFROMcustomersORDERBYcust_credit_limitDESC
B.SELECTcust_last_name,cust_credit_limitFROMcustomersORDERBYcust_credit_limit
C.SELECTcust_last_name,cust_credit_limitFROMcustomersORDERBYcust_credit_limitNULLSLAST
D.SELECTcust_last_name,cust_credit_limitFROMcustomersORDERBYcust_last_name,cust_credit_limitNULLSLAST
参考答案：B, C
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第19题：
资料：No credit，bad credit Hear the terms often enough and they can blur together.These credit statuses aren’t one and the same，though.
Whether you have no credit or bad credit，one thing’s for sure：You don’t have good credit.And without good credit，you’ll face an uphill battle any time you apply for a loan or credit card.
Potential lenders will want to know that you will almost certainly repay any money that you borrow.They likely won’t risk loaning money or extending credit to those whose creditworthiness is a big question mark or，worse，who have a track record of poor money management.
If you fall into either of these categories，it’s smart to focus on raising your credit scores.
If you have no credit score，you don’t have a credit history.If you have bad credit，it’s likely that you’ve mishandled credit in the past.And these two less-than-ideal credit standings require different solutions.
If you fall in the no-credit category，you haven’t necessarily made any financial mistakes.In this case，a good way to start building that history is to acquire a credit card for people with no credit.Secured credit cards （which require a security deposit）or college student credit cards are typically the easiest to qualify for if you have no credit.A credit-builder loan can also help you establish credit.
Bad credit can be a result of financial missteps，including missing payments，defaulting on loans，or having accounts sent to collections.If you fall into this category and need credit，you’ll need to look for a bad-credit credit card.A secured card or credit-builder loan is a good option in this situation，as well.You also may qualify for a bad-credit personal loan.If you still have open accounts，pay down the balances but don’t close credit accounts if you can avoid it.
People with no credit are just starting to build their financial reputation，while those with bad credit are doing damage control.
Moving from one of these less desirable situations to a good credit standing may use different tools，but the method is much the same： Make your payments on time and keep your debt low.It takes diligence and dedication，but it can be done.
The solution（s） for Bad-credit could be______.A.having accounts sent to collections.
B.looking for a no-credit credit card.
C.paying down the balance.
D.closing your credit accounts.答案：B解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】solution（s） for Bad-credit
【主题句】倒数第3自然段Bad credit can be a result of financial missteps，including missing payments，defaulting on loans，or having accounts sent to collections.If you fall into this category and need credit，you’ll need to look for a bad-credit credit card.A secured card or credit-builder loan is a good option in this situation，as well.You also may qualify for a bad-credit personal loan.If you still have open accounts，pay down the balances but don’t close credit accounts if you can avoid it.不良信用可能是由于财务失误造成的，包括错过付款，拖欠贷款或账户被银行托收。如果您属于此类别且需要信用，您将需要查找信用不良的信用卡。在这种情况下，担保卡或信用建设者贷款也是一个不错的选择。您也可能有资格获得不良信用的个人贷款。如果您仍有未结账户，请即时支付余额，但如果可以避免，不要关闭信用账户。
【解析】本题的问题是“不良信用的解决方案可能是_______”A选项“账户被银行托收”；B选项“寻找无信用的信用卡”；C选项“支付余额”；D选项“关闭您的信用账户”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，A选项是导致不良信用的缘由，而非解决方案，故错误；B选项与题干“寻找信用不良的信用卡”相符，故正确；必须在有未结账户的前提下，选择支付余额，C选项缺少限制条件，故错误；D选项与题干“不要关闭信用账户”相矛盾，故错误。故选B。 -
第20题：
资料：No credit，bad credit Hear the terms often enough and they can blur together.These credit statuses aren’t one and the same，though.
Whether you have no credit or bad credit，one thing’s for sure：You don’t have good credit.And without good credit，you’ll face an uphill battle any time you apply for a loan or credit card.
Potential lenders will want to know that you will almost certainly repay any money that you borrow.They likely won’t risk loaning money or extending credit to those whose creditworthiness is a big question mark or，worse，who have a track record of poor money management.
If you fall into either of these categories，it’s smart to focus on raising your credit scores.
If you have no credit score，you don’t have a credit history.If you have bad credit，it’s likely that you’ve mishandled credit in the past.And these two less-than-ideal credit standings require different solutions.
If you fall in the no-credit category，you haven’t necessarily made any financial mistakes.In this case，a good way to start building that history is to acquire a credit card for people with no credit.Secured credit cards （which require a security deposit）or college student credit cards are typically the easiest to qualify for if you have no credit.A credit-builder loan can also help you establish credit.
Bad credit can be a result of financial missteps，including missing payments，defaulting on loans，or having accounts sent to collections.If you fall into this category and need credit，you’ll need to look for a bad-credit credit card.A secured card or credit-builder loan is a good option in this situation，as well.You also may qualify for a bad-credit personal loan.If you still have open accounts，pay down the balances but don’t close credit accounts if you can avoid it.
People with no credit are just starting to build their financial reputation，while those with bad credit are doing damage control.
Moving from one of these less desirable situations to a good credit standing may use different tools，but the method is much the same： Make your payments on time and keep your debt low.It takes diligence and dedication，but it can be done.
How to establish credit if you fall into the no-credit category？A.To have a credit-builder loan
B.To acquire secured credit cards（which require a security deposit） or college student credit cards
C.To acquire a credit card
D.All of above答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】establish credit；fall into the no-credit category
【主题句】第6自然段If you fall in the no-credit category，you haven’t necessarily made any financial mistakes.In this case，a good way to start building that history is to acquire a credit card for people with no credit.Secured credit cards （which require a security deposit）or college student credit cards are typically the easiest to qualify for if you have no credit.A credit-builder loan can also help you establish credit.如果您属于无信用类别，则不一定是出现了什么财务问题。在这种情况下，对于无信用的人来言，创建信用记录的一种好方法是获取信用卡。如果您没有信用卡，通常最容易获得安全信用卡（需要保证金）或者大学生信用卡资格。信贷建设者贷款也可以帮助您建立信贷。
【解析】本题的问题是“如果你属于无信用类别，如何建立信用？”A选项“获得信贷建设者贷款”；B选项“获得有担保的信用卡（需要保证金）或大学生信用卡”；C选项“获得信用卡”；D选项“以上皆是”。根据主题句，建立信贷可以通过拥有获得信用卡、安全信用卡（需要保证金）、大学生信用卡或者信贷建设者贷款方式，故选D。 -
第21题：
Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.
正确答案:错误 -
第22题：
问答题Credit cards enable their holders to obtain goods and services on credit. They are issued by retail stores, banks, credit card companies to approved clients. The bank or credit card company settles the client’s bills, invoicing him monthly and charging interest on any outstanding debts. Their profit comes from the high rate of interest charged, the card holder’s subscriptions, and the fees paid by some organizations that accept cards.正确答案：
信用卡能使持卡人通过赊账的方式购买商品、得到服务。信用卡由零售商店、银行和信用卡公司发放给经过批准的客户。银行或信用卡公司结清客户的账单,按月给客户开列其消费清单,收取欠款的利息。这些金融机构的利润来自所收取的高额利息、持卡人支付的认购费以及接受信用卡消费的单位所交纳的代理费。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Credit unions on campus ______.Aare open 24 hours a day.
Bprovide the usual financial services offered by banks.
Cdeduct fees for normal transactions.
Dare open on public holidays.
正确答案： C解析：
根据关键词Credit unions可定位到原文最后两段。由倒数第二段的最后一句“In addition to normal banking and financial services(with no transaction charges), credit unions usually provide special services for international students”可以清楚的判断选项B是正确的。