参考答案和解析
正确答案:D
解析:细节题。题干中的“Newspapers like…their own doom”定位在第一段第四句,该句用San Francisco Chronicle举例说明报业存在的问题。第一段的第一句论述了报业消亡到底是怎么回事。后面的第二、三、四、五句都是具体解释说明报业所遇到的困境。因此作者举例的目的是说明报业所处的困境。
更多“By saying "Newspapers like ... their own doom" (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper______.A.neglected the sign of crisisB.failed to get state subsidiesC.were not charitable corporationsD.were in a desperate situation”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Where in the passage does the author compare the energy consumption of skyscrapers with that of a city?

    A. Lines 5-8.

    B. Lines 14-15.

    C. Lines 20-22.

    D. Lines 23-25.


    正确答案:A
    [解析] 摩天楼能源消耗,见第二段。

  • 第2题:

    How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?

    A.Satisfied

    B.Hopeful

    C.Worried

    D.Surprised


    正确答案:C

  • 第3题:

    It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.

    A. get to

    B. get with

    C. get at

    D. get down


    正确答案:C

  • 第4题:

    Text 2 Whatever happened to the death of newspaper?A year ago the end seemed near.The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the Internet.Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom.America's Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.Should they become charitable corporations?Should the state subsidize them?It will hold another meeting soon.But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis.German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession.Even American newspapers,which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry,have not only survived but often returned to profit.Not the 20%profit margins that were routine a few years ago,but profit all the same.It has not been much fun.Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard.The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.Readers are paying more for slimmer products.Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and,sadly for many journalists,they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses,with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers.American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads.Fully 87%of their revenues came from advertising in 2008,according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation&Development(OECD).In Japan the proportion is 35%.Not surprisingly,Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody,but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive.Car and film reviewers have gone.So have science and general business reporters.Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.Newspapers are less complete as a result.But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.
    Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because_____

    A.readers threatened to pay less
    B.newspapers wanted to reduce costs
    C.journalists reported little about these areas
    D.subscribers complained about slimmer products

    答案:B
    解析:
    推理题【命题思路】这是一道封闭式推理题,需要根据题干的关键信息对文章的具体信息进行锁定,从而推理得出答案。【直击答案】根据题干信息定位到第三段。根据该段第四句“Readers are paying more for slimmer products.”可知“读者要给内容缩水的报纸支付更多钱”,也就是说报业降低了成本。根据该段第五句“Some papers…distant suburbs.”可知“一些报业甚至有勇气拒绝向远郊用户投递。”再由该段第六句“these desperate measures…”,可知上文中的“报纸内容缩水”和“拒绝向远郊投递”都是报业采取的措施,而报业之所以这么做是为了降低成本,故B项正确。【干扰排除】根据原文第三段第四句可知A项与原文信息相反,故错误。但是由这句话并不能得知读者是否会抱怨缩水的报纸,D项属于过度推理,故不选。原文并未提及记者报道的具体内容,只是对美国报业现状进行客观分析,C项属于无中生有,故不选。

  • 第5题:

    Text 2 Whatever happened to the death of newspaper?A year ago the end seemed near.The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the Internet.Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom.America's Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.Should they become charitable corporations?Should the state subsidize them?It will hold another meeting soon.But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis.German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession.Even American newspapers,which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry,have not only survived but often returned to profit.Not the 20%profit margins that were routine a few years ago,but profit all the same.It has not been much fun.Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard.The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.Readers are paying more for slimmer products.Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and,sadly for many journalists,they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses,with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers.American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads.Fully 87%of their revenues came from advertising in 2008,according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation&Development(OECD).In Japan the proportion is 35%.Not surprisingly,Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody,but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive.Car and film reviewers have gone.So have science and general business reporters.Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.Newspapers are less complete as a result.But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.
    The most appropriate title for this text would be____

    A.American Newspapers:Struggling for Survival
    B.American Newspapers:Gone with the Wind
    C.American Newspapers:A Thriving Business
    D.American Newspapers:A Hopeless Story

    答案:A
    解析:
    主旨题【命题思路】这是一道主旨题,需要对全文进行锁定,从而得出答案。【直击答案】由题干“The most appropriate title”可知这个题目考查考生对文章主旨的把握能力。这篇文章描述了美国报业面对危机时积极采取各种措施得以生存和发展。故A项与文章主旨相符,正确。【干扰排除】由文章首段末句“But the discussions now seem out of date.”可知关于拯救报业的探讨都不合时宜了,这说明美国报业已经度过危机,开始复苏了,而B项“随风而逝”和D项“绝望的故事”均与此句意思相反,故不选。由文章第三段首句“It has not been much fun.”可知虽然美国报业复苏了,但是情况并不乐观,并没有复苏到繁荣的程度,C项属于过度推理。

  • 第6题:


    What does the author mean by saying“writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance-the language of a scholarly establishment” ?( )

    A.Videos are like Italian that served as the street language
    B.A video is worth more than a thousand words
    C.Writing would face extinction,just as Latin
    D.Writing would be less popular among ordinary people

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    By saying “While it’s true that ..., be they scientific or artistic” (Lines 1-3, Para.5), the author means that _____.
    A

    business management should be included in educational programs

    B

    human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed

    C

    human intellectual development has reached new heights

    D

    the importance of a broad education should not be, overlooked


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推论题。此长句表面上在讲述人类文明知识之浩瀚、广袤。其根本目的在于下文所列举的原则。发展广泛教育的呼唤,应该突破眼前的实利主义,从长远的观点重视道德教育。A项与文章内容无关。B项“人类知识以极其高速积累”是表面意思不是作者根本心声。C项“人类知识发展到了新的高度”是表面含义。D项“拓宽教育视野的重要性不容忽视”接近作者的意图。因此答案为D项。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    What is the text about?
    A

    Advertisements are the most important part in newspapers.

    B

    It introduces newspapers past and today and its contents.

    C

    There is a lot of useful information on newspapers.

    D

    People like newspapers very much.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了过去和现在的报纸,紧接着说了报纸的内容,故答案选B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 1 states that the human body is more like a garbage dump than a watch (lines 8-9) to emphasize that ______.
    A

    the parts of the human body don't always work together seamlessly to keep us alive and functioning

    B

    the human body cannot be counted on to work flawlessly, while watches rarely fail

    C

    scientists can never tell ahead of time which experiments will work and which will not

    D

    the human body exists in its present state due to a long evolutionary process that began more than 500 million years ago

    E

    the human body contains many useless renmants left over from the evolutionary process


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者提出与大家普遍认为的不同,在我们人体内存在很多剩余的垃圾,故选E项。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Why Lisa had to “get going quick” (Para. 3)?

    正确答案: Because she had to buy some groceries for her mother.
    解析:
    由接下来的段落可知Lisa要去镇上的小店买bread,sausage,lettuce等食物,故她要去买点食物。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Line 6~7,Para.1), the author means ______.
    A

    once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to it

    B

    college graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobs

    C

    many college graduates might never find jobs for which they are trained

    D

    college graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    首段第四句The result is that the graduates cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and must take temporary jobs, which do not require a college degree.指出大学毕业生找不到专业对口的工作,只能做一些临时性的工作,而这些工作根本用不着大学学历。由此可知,如果市场不能为大学毕业生提供专业对口的工作,那么高端人才只能去做临时工,这会成为惯例,因此选C)“许多大学毕业生也许永远找不到专业对口的工作”。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    What does the author mean by saying that “my spirit ebbs” (Para. 1)?

    正确答案: It means that he was gloomy.
    解析:
    根据文章第一段第四句“Just wait,” a neighbor counseled.”中邻居所说的“Just wait”以及第一句Every April I am troubled by the same concern可知,和15年前那个四月的下雪天初次来到缅因州时一样,作者现在来到此地时,心情低沉,担心春天不会来了。由此可知,my spirit ebbs是指“情绪低落”,ebb的意思是“(潮)退;(情绪)低落、衰退”。

  • 第13题:

    When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range” (Lines 3-4, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about.

    A gold market.

    B real estate.

    C stock exchange.

    D venture investment.


    正确答案:B

  • 第14题:

    It can be concluded from Para. 2 that______.

    A.doing nothing leads people to get bored easily

    B.western people pay little attention to boredom

    C.boredom only affects the assembly line worker

    D.people are liable to get bored in a dull situation


    正确答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段的第二句及最后一叼可知,人们在枯燥的环境下最容易厌倦,故选D。

  • 第15题:

    Text 2 Whatever happened to the death of newspaper?A year ago the end seemed near.The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the Internet.Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom.America's Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.Should they become charitable corporations?Should the state subsidize them?It will hold another meeting soon.But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis.German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession.Even American newspapers,which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry,have not only survived but often returned to profit.Not the 20%profit margins that were routine a few years ago,but profit all the same.It has not been much fun.Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard.The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.Readers are paying more for slimmer products.Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and,sadly for many journalists,they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses,with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers.American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads.Fully 87%of their revenues came from advertising in 2008,according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation&Development(OECD).In Japan the proportion is 35%.Not surprisingly,Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody,but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive.Car and film reviewers have gone.So have science and general business reporters.Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.Newspapers are less complete as a result.But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.
    What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?

    A.Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.
    B.Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.
    C.Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.
    D.Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.

    答案:A
    解析:
    推理题【命题思路】这是一道封闭式推理题,需要锁定和理解文章末段的具体信息,从而推理得出答案。【直击答案】根据最后一段首句but后内容可知“受创最严重的是报社中最不具特色的领域”,即特色性很重要,因此A项正确。【干扰排除】由末段倒数第二句“Newspapers…result.”可知完整性是报业的结果而不是报业失败的原因,B项属于因果倒置,故错误。句子“Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.”并未提及驻外机构在报业中起到什么作用,C项属于无中生有,故不选。由句子“Car and film reviewers have gone”可知“汽车和电影的评论员已消失。”从中无法得知读者对其失去兴趣,D项属于过度推理,不选。

  • 第16题:

    Text 2 Whatever happened to the death of newspaper?A year ago the end seemed near.The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the Internet.Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom.America's Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.Should they become charitable corporations?Should the state subsidize them?It will hold another meeting soon.But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis.German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession.Even American newspapers,which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry,have not only survived but often returned to profit.Not the 20%profit margins that were routine a few years ago,but profit all the same.It has not been much fun.Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard.The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.Readers are paying more for slimmer products.Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and,sadly for many journalists,they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses,with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers.American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads.Fully 87%of their revenues came from advertising in 2008,according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation&Development(OECD).In Japan the proportion is 35%.Not surprisingly,Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody,but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive.Car and film reviewers have gone.So have science and general business reporters.Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.Newspapers are less complete as a result.But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.
    By saying“Newspapers like…their own doom”(Lines 23,Para.1),the author indicates that newspapers____

    A.neglected the sign of crisis
    B.failed to get state subsidies
    C.were not charitable corporations
    D.were in a desperate situation

    答案:D
    解析:
    推理题【命题思路】这是一道封闭式推理题,需要根据题干锁定文章的具体信息,从而推理出答案。【直击答案】根据题干定位到首段第四句:“Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle…doom.”这句话用了比喻义,报业为自己的命运编年纪事也就说美国报业不景气,通过这句话,我们可知美国报业处于危急之中,因此D项正确。【干扰排除】原文中并未提及报业忽视对危机的信号反应,故A项属于无中生有。B项在首段倒数第三句提及,但只是讨论“国家要不要资助报业”而非“美国报业未能得到资助”,故不选。C项“不是慈善公司”根据原文也无法直接得出,属于过度推理。

  • 第17题:


    What does the author mean by saying“writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance-the language of a scholarly establishment” ?( )

    A.Videos are like Italian that served as the street language.
    B.A video is worth more than a thousand words.
    C.Writing would face extinction,just as Latin.
    D.Writing would be less popular among ordinary people.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    Which two statements are true about applying Host Checker at the realm level?()

    • A、If Evaluate is checked then the client must pass policy to get the sign-in page.
    • B、If Evaluate is checked then the client can fail policy and still get the sign-in page.
    • C、If Require and Enforce is checked then the client must pass policy to get the sign-in page.
    • D、If Require and Enforce is checked then the client can fail policy and still get the sign-in page.

    正确答案:B,C

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    Practice 4  ● Please write a memo to inform employees of the staff discounts in your company.  ● Saying how much the discounts are  ● Saying how should employees get their discounts  ● Saying where they can get the discounts  ● Write 40-50 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    MEMO
    To: All Staff
    From: Cathy Miller, Personnel Manager
    Date: December 15th
    Subject: Staff Discounts
    I am very pleased to inform you that a 20% discount will be given to employees who buy books at any of our branches.
    Before the payment, simply present your work permit and discount card so that a discount will be given.
    Discount card will be assigned at my office this Friday.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The phrase “gloom and doom” (in paragraph 3) refers to the state of being _____.
    A

    obscure and sad

    B

    depressing and fatal

    C

    ruined and deadly

    D

    miserable and disappointing


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第三段第一句作者提到所幸的是艾滋病的故事还不都是令人悲观的。gloom:忧愁,情绪低落;doom:厄运,死亡。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 2 indicates that, in base- ball, few superstitious behaviors accompany fielding (lines 84-85) because ______.
    A

    fielding is a relatively predictable activity

    B

    fielding requires more dexterity than many other athletic tasks

    C

    baseball players appreciate the need for fielding practice more than fans do

    D

    many athletes realize the dangers of superstition

    E

    athletic endeavors are especially filled with uncertainty


    正确答案: E
    解析: 作者提到很少有迷信行为和“fielding”联系在一起,因为它是日常生活的一部分,成功率超过95%(83-84行)。也就是说防守是一个相对能够预测的活动。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Para.1), the author means _____.
    A

    once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to it

    B

    college graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobs

    C

    many college graduates might never find jobs for which they are trained

    D

    college graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    首段第四句The result is that the graduates cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and must take temporary jobs, which do not require a college degree.指出大学毕业生找不到专业对口的工作,只能做一些临时性的工作,而这些工作根本用不着大学学历。由此可知,如果市场不能为大学毕业生提供专业对口的工作,那么高端人才只能去做临时工,这会成为惯例,因此选C“许多大学毕业生也许永远找不到专业对口的工作”。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Para. 1), the author means _____.
    A

    once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to it

    B

    college graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobs

    C

    many college graduates might never find jobs for which they are trained

    D

    college graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    首段第四句指出“The result is that the graduates cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and must take temporary jobs, which do not require a college degree”,大学毕业生找不到专业对口的工作,只能做一些临时性的工作,而这些工作根本用不着大学学历。由此可知,如果市场不能为大学毕业生提供专业对口的工作,那么高端人才只能去做临时工,这会成为惯例,因此选C“许多大学毕业生也许永远找不到专业对口的工作”。